1、Unit 1 Food for thought开启快乐学习之旅(Part 1) In Zhejiang cuisine, there is a wellknown dish called Dongpos braised pork. This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire where the big chunks of pork are braised with green onion，ginger，cooking wine，soy sauce and sugar.The finished dish is bright red
2、 in color and the meat is tender and juicy and like the Goubuli steamed buns, not at all greasy.(Part 2) This dish was named after Su Dongpo(10371101), a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, who created it when he was an official in Hangzhou. It is said that, when he was in charge of the drainag
3、e work for the West Lake, Su Dongpo rewarded workers with stewed pork in soy sauce, and people later named it Dongpos braised pork, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet. 浙江菜里有一道深受欢迎的菜，名叫东坡肉，它是以北宋时代大诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。据说苏东坡在杭州做官时发明了这道菜。知识点击1streaky adj. 有条纹的2chunks n. 块3braised adj. 炖熟的4greasy adj.
4、油腻的5commemorate v. 纪念模块核心素养导航第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas.词汇初探1maple n. 枫树2snack n. 小吃3cuisine n. 烹饪(法)4wedding n. 婚礼5super adj. 了不起的；极好的6toast n. 烤面包；吐司 7symbol n. 象征；标志8opinion n. 意见；看法9marriage n. 婚姻marry vt. 娶；嫁married adj. 已婚的10typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的typically adv. 典型地11suffer vt.& vi.
5、 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. 痛苦；苦难sufferer n. 患者；受害者12horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的horror n. 恐怖13gather vt.& vi. 搜集，集合；聚集gathering n. 聚会；集会14bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词) 15poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的 .短语互译1幸亏；由于；因为thanks_to2感觉舒适 feel_at_home3开始从事；喜欢上 take_to 4处理；对付 deal_with5遭受；患病 su
6、ffer_from6be shocked at 对感到震惊7come across 偶然遇到 8remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 9make an impression on 给留下印象 10fall in love with 爱上.经典句式1Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks! 我在英国长
7、大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！2He must have thought I was joking. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。3Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! 妈妈和我不得不想办法把他带进厨房！4To me, theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china
8、 cup!对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 23 and choose the best answers.1From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer grew up in England with a Chinese father and a British motherBMum loves Sichuan cuisine and Dad loves hot pot eventuallyCDad has the sam
9、e taste of food as Mum after many years of marriageDthe British like to eat every part of an animal答案：B2Which of the following isnt the writers favourite?AChicken feet. BPig ears.CRoast beef.DStinky tofu.答案：D3Mum advised us not to eat too much roast food because _.Ashe doesnt like the British cuisin
10、eBshe is Chinese food loverCroast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodiesDroast food tastes so terrible答案：C4When the writer came to China for the first time, _.Ahe was encouraged to try different kinds of food by his fatherBhe could deal with all kinds of Chinese food easilyChis mother e
11、ncouraged him to try stinky tofuDhe didnt like the appearance and smell of stinky tofu at first答案：D5“One mans meat is another mans poison” means _.Aone good thing is bad to another manBa bad beginning makes a bad ending Cnothing is impossible for a willing heartDno pains，no gains答案：AStep.Fill in the
12、 blanks according to the text._1_ (grow)up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I _2_ (enjoy)food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks! Mum has sweet _3_ (memory)of Sichuan cuisine, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has co
13、me to love hot pot, _4_ there were still some dishes _5_ Dad dare not try. He doesnt _6_ (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet.But I enjoy that sort of food _7_ (I). Ill never forget my first visit _8_ China.I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me，theres nothing _9_ (good)than
14、 a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in _10_ fine china cup. 1Growing2.have_enjoyed3.memories4.but5.that6.easily7.myself8.to9.better10.a1 教材原句But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.(P2)但是还有一些菜
15、，即使在和我母亲结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝试。归纳拓展(1)by marriage 通过姻亲关系(2)marry vt.娶；嫁 vi. 结婚marry sb.与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人(3)married adj. 已婚的be/get married to 与结婚即时巩固完成句子They have been_married_to each other for 20 years.他们已经结婚20年了。She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men.她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。2 教材原句H
16、e was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(P2)在婚礼上当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一部分时，他感到震惊。归纳拓展(1)be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊be shocked at. 对感到震惊be shocked that. 对感到震惊(2)It came as a shock that. 令人大吃一惊。electric shock 电击(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到震惊的
17、即时巩固完成句子Rescue workers were shocked at what they saw.救援人员对眼前的景象感到震惊。I was shocked to_hear (hear) that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。It came as_a_shock that his situation was so bad.他的处境如此糟糕让大家极为震惊。3 教材原句But I enjoy that sort of food myself.(P3)但我自己也喜欢这种食物。归纳拓展(1) sort of 有点儿；几分this/that sort of 这/那
18、种all sorts of 各种各样的(2) sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决sort sth.out (from sth.)(从中)区分出来sort.into. 把分类即时巩固完成句子Real friendship should be able to stand all_sorts_of tests.真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。We should sort_out enemies from friends.我们应该分清敌友。 It was sort_of odd that he didnt come.他没有来，这有点奇怪。4 教材原句He also does a typic
19、al Sunday roast.(P3)他也做典型的周日烤肉。归纳拓展(1)be typical of. 代表；象征；某物是典型特征(主语常为sth.)It is typical of sb.to do.干某事是某人的特点/某人总是(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 即时巩固完成句子This painting is_typical_of his work.这幅画是他的代表作。It is typical of her to_help others in need.她一贯爱帮助有困难的人。熟词生义Mothers typically worry about their childr
20、en. (adv.总是，一向如此地)5 教材原句Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. (P3)妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。归纳拓展(1)suffer 作为及物动词，意为“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接 pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardsh
21、ip, damage 等名词作宾语(2)suffer 作为不及物动词，后常接 from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering n. U痛苦；苦难 pl.痛苦；苦恼 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空He has_suffered_from cancer for many years.他患癌症好多年了。The factory suffered_a_huge_loss in the fire.工厂在火灾中损失惨重。Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.The
22、old man is said to have gone through varieties of suffering (suffer) during the war.6 教材原句I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。归纳拓展gather together/up 聚集；收拢gather in 收获；收割；聚拢gather round/around 围拢gather from 从中收获即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Can y
23、ou all gather_around? Ive got something to tell you.你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。The whole family gathered_together at Rays home.全家人聚集在雷的家中。They have gathered much work experience from practice.熟词生义The truck gathered speed. (vt.增加)7 教材原句I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt s
24、o bad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。 归纳拓展bite可用作动词，意为“咬，叮”。“咬某人的腿”是bite sb.in the leg，其中表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the，而不可换成his或her等物主代词。有类似用法的动词还有hit，pat，take，seize等。hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸take sb.by the hand 牵着某人的手pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊即时巩固完成句子The dog bit the thief in_the_leg.那只狗
25、咬了小偷的腿。The mother kissed her daughter on_the_cheeks.妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。The man seized the thief by_the_arm.那个男人抓住了小偷的胳膊。8 教材原句I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。 归纳拓展(1)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而
26、吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，难以置信的amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地(2)amazement n. 吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Your great progress will_amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊。Amazingly (amaze)，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.To his amazement,_we were not amazed at his amazing di
27、scovery.(amaze)We were amazed to_find (find) that no one was hurt.1 教材原句Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.(P3)即使在今天，他也不轻易吃鸡爪之类的东西。归纳拓展take apart 拆开；剖析take down 拿下；记下take up 从事；继续；拿起；占据take over 接管take off 起飞；脱下；成功take in 吸收；欺骗take on 承担；呈现； 雇佣即时巩固完成句子Our fac
28、tory will take_on twenty more workers next month to increase output.我们工厂下个月将多雇用20名工人以增加产量。She took_over_his_work after his departure.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。Her career took_off when she was in her twenties. 她20多岁时事业蒸蒸日上。Ive taken_to getting up at 6 and going jogging.我养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。 deal with 处理；应付；对付；关于；论及；涉
29、及；与交涉/交易教材原句But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.(P3)但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。归纳拓展(1)a great deal of 大量的，很多(修饰不可数名词)its a deal 口语成交(同意做某事)make/do a deal
30、(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议；做成交易(2)deal with 处理(与how连用)do with 处理(与what连用) 即时巩固(1)写出下列句中deal with的含义This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it.处理；应付 I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理；对付 His article deals with many issues we are greatly concer
31、ned about.涉及 On the contrary，I found her quite hard to deal with.应付；打交道 (2)单句语法填空After graduation, you will have to deal with the real world.He didnt know what to do with the letter.3 教材原句But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that
32、 looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.(P3)但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。归纳拓展come about 发生come on 快点；加油；得了吧come out 出现；开花；发行；发表；结果是come up (问题、计划等) 被提出；升起；长出地面come up with 提出come to 到达；共计；达到when it comes to. 当涉及；当谈到即时巩固完成句子A lot of new questions came_up at the meeting.在此次
33、会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。Can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？Fred was such a hardworking student that he came_out first in the exam.福瑞德是一个如此勤奋的学生，以至于他在考试中得了第一名。4 教材原句It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.(P3)它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种味道类似的要么喜
34、欢要么讨厌的食物。归纳拓展(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/how/what/where. 提醒某人(2)reminder n. 提醒的人或物；暗示即时巩固单句语法填空He reminds the children to_wash (wash) their hands.It reminded me of the mistakes I had made before.Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking，so
35、me drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.5 教材原句Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofusomeday.(P3)也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。 归纳拓展(1)fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(2)be in love (with
36、sb.)(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即时巩固完成句子He fell_in_love_with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。They have been_in_love for ten years since they fell_in_love_with each other at first sight.从他们第一次相见爱上彼此到现在，他们已经相爱10年了。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，Ive enjoye
37、d food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks！ (P2)我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！ 句式分析Growing up是现在分词作原因状语，相当于时间状语从句since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother。归纳拓展当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句的主语和谓语之间是主动关系时，状语从句可以用现在分词短语来表示
38、。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。即时巩固 完成句子Hearing_the_news,_they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。He lay on the grass, staring_at the blue sky.他躺在草地上，盯着蓝色的天空。The earthquake struck the Jiuzhaigou, causing_great_damage.地震袭击了九寨沟，造成了很大损失。 句式分析must have done 意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。 归纳拓展“情态动词have done”的用法：(1) shoul
39、d have done意为“过去本应该做某事而没有做”，有时含有责备的语气。shouldnt have done指“本不应该做某事而做了”。(2)may/might have done 意为“过去可能做过某事”。(3)can/could have done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。cant/couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做过”。neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事。即时巩固完成句子I cant find my purse. I could_have_left (leave) it in the supermarket y
40、esterday，but Im not sure.我找不到我的钱包了。我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不确定。Tom couldnt_have_finished his homework in such little time.汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。The bus should_have_arrived ten minutes ago.公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。 To me， theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chines
41、e oolong tea in a fine china cup！(P3)对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。 句式分析本句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表示最高级的含义。此用法的常用否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。归纳拓展表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)nothing/noso原级as.(3)nothing/no比较级than.(4)can/couldnever/not.enough/too.即时巩固完成句子I have never seen a_b
42、etter_film than So Young.致青春是我看过最好的影片了。How are you getting on?Nothing could_be_better.你怎么样？再好不过了。There is no smoke without fire.有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。.单词拼写1He asked his fathers opinion (看法) about his plans. 2He admitted that their marriage (婚姻) was in trouble.3Its typical (典型的) of him to leave some ends for
43、me to clear up for him.4The party last night was horrible (糟糕的)，which made me disappointed. 5Football fans without tickets gathered (聚集) around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.6Do keep the poison (毒药)away from your children. 7In China，dragon is a symbol (象征) of power. 8He caug
44、ht a cold yesterday and suffered (遭受)from a headache last night. .选词填空come across; thanks to; remind.of.; fall in love with; suffer from; deal with1Thanks_to the governments help，the problem was finally solved. 2When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he fell_in_love_with her. 3Several studen
45、ts in this school suffered_from a bad flu again. 4It was the old picture that reminded me of my friends.5I think it is possible for us to deal_with this problem. 6When walking down the street，I came_across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.完成句子1Feeling_ill,_Jane decided to go to bed early.因为不舒服，Jane
46、决定早点睡觉。2Something terrible must_have_happened if he didnt answer the phone.如果他不接电话，那肯定是发生了可怕的事。3I really couldnt_ask_for_a_better_boss.我真的找不到一个更好的老板了。4When_it_comes_to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we dont do what we know.当谈到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。5Nowadays it_is_typical_of_a_young_generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.这是当代年轻人的一贯想法，想当然地认为父母应该满足他们的任何愿望。
