1、短语典句考点every four years 每四年(表示频率的句式)【巧记提示】 every(每一个)+four(四)+years(年)【经典例句】 They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林姆匹亚举办一次。Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年来自全世界的运动员可以参赛。【考点聚焦】 every与数词或few,other 连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,其中几个主要结构如下:e
2、very+基数词+复数名词。意为“每”。every+序数词+单数可数名词,意为“每第”。every+other+单数可数名词,意为“每隔”。every+few+复数名词,意为“每隔几”。【活学活用】 39.单项填空1)We have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday;that is,we have it _.A.every other daysB.every three daysC.every other dayD.each two days2)How often do you have sports meet in your school?_.
3、A.Twice each yearB.Twice a yearC.Twice one yearD.Twice in one year答案：1）C2）Btake part (in) 参加【巧记提示】 take(拿)+part(部分)+in(里面),拿一部分到里面,即参加。【经典例句】 He took part in the running competition.他参加了跑步比赛。Every student is required to take part in the sports meet.要求每个学生都参加学校运动会。【考点聚焦】 辨析take part in,join,join in和a
4、ttend：这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思。区别在于:join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。例如:My father joined the army at the age of 16.我爸爸16岁就参军了。join (sb) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用。例如:He joined you in the walk.他和你们散步。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。例如:Anyone who is interested in the games can take part in.任何对比赛感兴趣的人都可以来参加。attend是正式用语,
5、指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。例如:Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。【活学活用】 40.翻译句子1)Your mother joins with me in congratulating you on your success on study._2)In this point I join with you._3)Which doctor is attending you?_4)I will attend you to the classroom._5)Are you going to take part
6、 in our discussion?_答案：1)你母亲和我一道祝贺你在学业上的成就。2)这一点我跟你一致。3)哪一个医生为你看病？4)我将陪你到教室去。5)你想参与我们的讨论吗?in honor of 纪念;向 表示敬意【巧记提示】 in(向)+honor(敬意)+of【经典例句】 I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.我做了一道特殊的菜向来客表示敬意。Ill drink his health in honor of its being Christmas Day.在这圣诞佳节里,让我举杯祝他健康。【考点聚焦】 类似in
7、honor of的短语:in front of在前边in possession of拥有in search of为了寻找in charge of负责;主管in case of一旦;万一in favour of支持【活学活用】 41.单项填空Having a cell phone makes people feel safer,since they can call for help _ an emergency.A.in the case ofB.in case ofC.in need ofD.in honour of答案：Bbe recognized (as/to be). 被认为是【巧记提
8、示】 be (被)+recognized(认出)+(as/to be)(是/当作)【经典例句】 Haile Gebrselassie from Ethiopia is widely recognized the greatest distance runner of all time.来自埃塞俄比亚的海勒格布雷塞垃西被认为是史上最伟大的长跑运动员。He wasnt recognized as a great writer until after his death.直到死后他才被看作是位伟大的作家。【考点聚焦】recognize sth/sb as/to be “认为,看作”,其被动结构为be
9、 recognized as/to be.“被认为是”,除此之外,有些时候还可以使用recognize that.这一结构,例如:I recognize that she works harder than I do.我认为她比我用功。【活学活用】 42.根据提示完成句子1)台湾公认为是中国的一部分。Taiwan is _ _ part of China.2)尽管戴着墨镜,人们还是认出她就是影片无极的女主角。Even with sunglasses,she still _ _ _ the actress of the movie Wu Ji.答案：1)recognized as2)be rec
10、ognized asplenty of 大量【巧记提示】 plenty(大量)+of 【经典例句】 There are plenty of birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。We have plenty of rain in the south in spring.春天,南方的雨水很多。【考点聚焦】 表示“很多”含义的短语归纳:修饰不可数名词:much,a large/great amount of,large amounts of修饰可数名词:many,a good/great many,a (good,great,large)number of,many a+单数名词修饰可
11、数名词和不可数名词:enough,plenty of,lots of,a lot of,a quantity of，large quantities of【活学活用】 43.单句改错1)There are plenty of time;you need not be in such a hurry._2)Have plenty of exercise every day is good for your health._答案：1)areis2)HaveHavingplay a role in 在中发挥作用【巧记提示】 play(扮演)+a(一个)+role(角色)+in(在之内),在里扮演一个
12、角色。【经典例句】 He plays an important role in this company.他在公司里的作用至关重要。Who will play the role of George Washington?谁来扮演乔治华盛顿这个角色?【考点聚焦】近义词组:play a part in相关短语fill the role of 担负的任务play an important role in 在中起重要作用play the leading role 起主要作用,起带头作用play the role of(sb)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色【活学活用】 44.单项填空1)_ in the s
13、olving of the problem is visible.A.He played a roleB.The role he playedC.He played a roleD.The role he plays2)_ in this riot is the determination.A.Which role did he playB.What role did he playC.Which role he playedD.What role he played答案：1）B2）Dkeep under control 使处于控制之下【巧记提示】 keep(保持)+under(在之下)+co
14、ntrol(控制)【经典例句】 The snake charmer kept the cobra under his control.耍蛇人控制着这条眼镜蛇。The country was under the armed forces control.这个国家被武装部队所控制。【考点聚焦】 和control有关的词组:lose control of 失去对的控制(统治、管理等)beyond control 无法控制in control (of)控制着();管理着()out of control不受支配under control 被控制住under the control of 受的控制(管理,
15、支配等)【活学活用】 45.根据汉语完成句子1)飞机失去控制坠毁了。The plane got _ _ _ and crashed.2)这里谁负责?Who is _ _ here?3)火势很快就被控制了。The fire was soon brought _ _.4)老师花了几个月的时间才把班级整顿好。It took the teacher months to bring his class _ _.5)抓住把手,别松手。Dont _ _ _ the handle.答案：1)out of control2)in control3)under control4)under control5)lo
16、se control ofmake way for 给让路,让位与【巧记提示】 make(使成为)+way(路)+for(为)【经典例句】 When the superstar arrived,all the people made way for her.当这位巨星到来之时,所有的人都为她让路。Excuse me,could you please make way for me?I am hurrying.对不起,麻烦让一下路,我赶时间。【考点聚焦】 和way有关的短语:lead the way带路by the way顺便说，附带说一下on the way在途中,在半路上make ones
17、way去，前进，行进give way (to)让步，屈服，退让，让路，让开in a way在某一点,在某种程度上【活学活用】 46.用相关短语的适当形式完成下列句子1)Mustapha was _ home.2)They would rather starve than _.3)_,have you seen the film?4)_ infinity is easier to imagine than some of the very big numbers.5)In some schools,PE usually _ other subjects before the exams.答案：1
18、)on his way2)give way3)By the way4)In a way5)gives way tobe popular with 受欢迎【巧记提示】 be(是)+popular(受欢迎的)+with(一致)【经典例句】 These policies are unlikely to prove popular with middle-class votes.这些政策不大可能博得中产阶级选民的欢心。She is popular with students.她很受学生的欢迎。【考点聚焦】 be popular with/among 受欢迎注意:with 后面一般接“人”作宾语。变形词
19、:popularity (n.) 普及,流行;大众化;讨人喜欢的特点;声望【活学活用】 47.单项填空This kind of picture-books _ popular _ small children.A.are;withB.is;withC.are;toD.is;for答案：Binstead of 代替【巧记提示】 instead(反而;代替)+of【经典例句】 He will go instead of you.他将代你去。He is too busy,let me go instead of him.他太忙了,让我去吧。【考点聚焦】 辨析instead和instead of:in
20、stead是副词,作“替代”解 (in place of another person or thing),常放在句子后边,作状语,含有“更换”的意思;一般单独使用。instead of构成介词短语,也作“替代”解,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式;后面需要接宾语。注意:在句中instead的动作是被“取代”的,即要做的;而instead of后面的动作是 “舍”,即不做的。【活学活用】 48.选词填空(instead,instead of)1)I dont like coke,so Im drinking beer _.2)They have been playing all afterno
21、on _ doing their homework.3)The girl doesnt want a pen.Give her a pencil _.4)Give him a pencil _ a pen.5)Last winter we went to Hainan Island.This winter we are going to Guangzhou _.6)This winter we are going to Guangzhou _ Hainan Island.答案：1)instead2)instead of3)instead4)instead of5)instead6)instead of
