1、Unit 3 Under the Sea单元过关检测题第一部分：知识巩固第一题：翻译下列短语，然后用正确的形式将它们填入适当的句子中。短语专练I. 翻译短语 1扯进来：赚得 _ 2在远处 _ 3帮助(摆脱困境) _ 4一群 _ 5正要做某事 _ 6吓死了 _ 7仔细考虑 _ 8意识到 _ 9与此同时，在此期间 _ 10颠倒 _. 用I部分中短语的适当形式填空 11. It was several minutes before I _ what was happening.12. Ill call you when he comes. _ , I must give you something
2、to do.13. The plane turned over and flew _ .14. I made out three figures moving _ .15. _ angry shoppers demanded their money back.16. He was sure there was a great future _ me.17. We need to _ a lot more new business.18. I_ when I saw the horrible face.第二题：单词拼写1. This material absorbs the sound, and
3、 doesnt r_ it.2. The gate is n_ than a car; well have to walk through.3. Is this garment made of p_ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙).4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y_ and cheered.5. We hope to have an income of an average a_ growth rate of 10%.6. The escaped priso
4、ner was _ (拉) out of the cave.7. Ginas _ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.8. He told us some amusing _ (轶事) of the Presidents childhood.9. They had an _ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.10. Human brains contain more than 100 million _ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.第三题：语法专练1. Please excu
5、se my _ in without _ .A. come; asking B. coming; asking C. to come; being asked D. coming; being asked2. No one can prevent the plan _ . A. from carrying out B. to be carded out C. being carded out D. to carry out3. The bird was lucky that it just missed _ . A. catching B. being caught C. to be caug
6、ht D. to catch4. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited5. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed6. He has always insisted on his _
7、 Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called7. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont _ really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded8. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre, but hi
8、s father refused him because it was late. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking9. The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug10. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. B
9、eing lost D. Losing第二部分：单元测试考试时间 （60分钟）第一大题 单项选择题（15小题，共30分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。知识运用I.单项选择1. - Oh, dear! Ive broken a window. -_ . It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. No at all2. He felt that he_ the coldness that had grown between them. A. was blamed to B. was
10、to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed3. It was a time_ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. A. when B. that C. then D. which4. The conference will begin in an hour; _ , lets have a rest. A. on the meantime B. in the meantimes C. in the meantime D. in meanwhile5. Tha
11、ts the best way to _ into the dangerous area. A. get people get B. stop people to get C. keep people getting D. prevent people getting6. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,_ our studies, we should eventually get good result. A. out of B. out C. into D. on7. She was scared _ when hearing the
12、 sound of explosion. A. to death B. death C. of death D. with death8. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful _ in the world. A. word B. voice C. sound D. tongue9. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. in which10. A
13、 fast food restaurant is the place _ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what11. We visited the factory _ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city. A. where B. there C. in which D. which12. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, I have. _ and turn it off
14、. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going13. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go14. - Did you have a good
15、time at the party? - Thanks. I appreciated _ to your home. A. to be invited B. being invited C. to have invited D. having invited15. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separate
16、d C. Having been separated D. To be separated第二大题 完形填空 （20小题， 共30分）Pearls(珍珠) are valuable white gems (宝物) which come from the ocean. Actually they are 16 by oysters, small shell fish that live on the 17 of the ocean.18 oysters（牡蛎，蚝） will make pearls; not all oysters produce them. Oysters produce pe
17、arls only when they are 19 by sand. If a 20 of sand enters the oysters 21 , the oyster becomes hurt because the 22 grain of sand irritates(使 不适，刺激) the smooth, soft skin of the oyster. The oyster tries to 23 itself by producing a white 24 that looks like milk. The oyster covers the 25 with a milky f
18、luid. The fluid protects the oyster. Later the white liquid become 26 . This hardened liquid forms a shell, or bead, around the sand. At this time a pearl is beginning to 27 .The white pearl grows 28 inside the oysters shell. 29 , it takes about six or seven years for the oyster to produce a pearl.
19、Not all oysters produce pearls 30 most oysters sometimes take sand into their 31 . Only sand which the oyster cannot get rid of will 32 it. In other words, if an oyster swallows some sand, it will manage to spit it out. If the oyster cannot get rid of the 33 , then it will produce the white fluid to
20、 34 itself. Actually, only about one in a thousand oysters will produce a pearl; that is, 35 than one percent.16. A. invented B. brought C. produced D. caused17. A. bottom B. base C. floor D. ground18. A. Only some B. Only few C. All of D. A lot of19. A. harmed B. covered C. destroyed D. injured20.
21、A. piece B. grain C. little D. bit21. A. shell B. body C. eyes D. back22. A. hard B. vivid C. sharp D. rough23. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. guard24. A. water B. matter C. liquid D. object25. A. injury B. shell C. sand D. pearl26. A. bright B. hard C. strong D. pure27. A. make B. produce C. do
22、 D. form28. A. slowly B. fast C. safely D. quickly29. A. Often B. Actually C. Usually D. Sometimes30. A. even though B. in case C. so long as D. only if31. A. bodies B. shells C. bottoms D. caves32. A. destroy B. irritate C. soft D. open33. A. sand B. shell C. milk D. liquid34. A. cover B. destroy C
23、. produce D. protect35. A. fewer B. more C. less D. smaller第三题 阅读理解（10小题，共20分） AFor years, doctors advised their patients that only thing taking multivitamins (复合维生素) does is to give them expensive urine(尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies (shortage) are practically unheard of in industrialized
24、 countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The result of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modes vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a
25、good investment (投资). Or at least thats the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Walter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials (testing period). But those studies can tak
26、e a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential (潜在的) benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns foliate, one of the B vitamins. Its been proved to l
27、imit the number of defects in embryos (胚胎), and a recent test found that foliate in combination with vitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the reblockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at lea
28、st two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesnt seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin Cs great popularity
29、, consuming large amount (数量) of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly absorbs(吸收) C and simply excretes (排泄)any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to
30、 accept that theres enough evidence that they dont hurt and could help?If the latter theres no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses(剂量) can cause trouble, including excessive (extreme) bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are
31、 no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.36. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed that multivita
32、mins _ .A. were too expensive for daily consumption B. were potentially harmful to peoples healthC. could not easily be absorbed by the human body D. could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies37. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements _ .A. often result in misleadin
33、g conclusionsB. take time and will not produce conclusions C. appear to be a pure waste of time and resources D. should be conducted by scientists in some other ways38. It has been found that vitamin E _ .A. can effectively help cure heart diseaseB. should be taken by patients regular and directlyC.
34、 has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD. should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible39. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins _ .A. may cause serious side effects B. may help prevent excessive bleedingC. are likely to increase the blockage of ar
35、teriesD. are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies40. The author concludes the passage with the advice thatA. people benefit more from daily multivitamins than a balanced diet B. people should expect multivitamins to be used to cure diseases C. its risky to take multivitamins without listeni
36、ng to the doctors D. its reasonable to take a proper amount of multivitamins daily BWhat do you see from a handful of seeds? Some see green plants, some see blooming flowers, or just seeds. But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportunity to make money.Eight students from No 2 Secondary School
37、Attached to East China Normal University started a virtual company selling different seeds and seed products. They successfully sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction a week ago. The company, which has recruited around 20 student staff members, has earned over 2000 yuan in
38、the past three months.We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province. Its great to realize our ideal of spreading love and culture with seeds after many tests and lots of hard work, said Senior 2 Shi Chen, CEO of the company.Just like any other company, Shis didnt
39、 develop smoothly. Shi and her young colleagues used to sell fresh flowers and old books, and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in. They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schools or on streets. The creative
40、students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds.With little business knowledge, the students had to learn new skills as the leaders of different departments, such as public relations (PR), sales and marketing. They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them
41、 training in business management. They also asked some local businessmen to act as their consultants. They helped us overcome our shyness. We also learned quite a lot of business theory. I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job, said Senior 1 Qian Yifei.The 16-year-old
42、 was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking. She is also in charge of after sales service, dealing with complaints and providing suggestions.As the head of the company, CEO Shi has a lot more to think about. First of all, she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently
43、as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies. So she established a system to evaluate every ones performance, in terms of punctuality, efficiency, profits knowledge and so on. It makes the company more formal, she said.41. At a campus auction a week ago, they _ .A. sold 28 green pl
44、ants with different flowers B. sold 28 seeds pasted with different picturesC. sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds D. sold 28 flowers pasted with different pictures42.What is the purpose of opening the company?A. To earn money for their education fees. B. To spread love and culture with seed
45、s.C. To see whether they can open a company. D. To collect money to open a Hope School. 43.What does the word it (in the last paragraph) refer to? A. Selling seeds. B. To have a person as CEO. C. Every colleague s performance. D. To make her colleagues work efficiently.44. According to Qian Yifei, w
46、hat matters most in dealing with public relations? A. Communication skills and teamwork. B. Creative and critical thinking.C. Educational background. D. Business theories.45.What can we learn from the passage?A. The company is owned by 8 students. B. The company is over-night successful. C. The comp
47、any gets a lot of help from others. D. The company sells old books and fresh flowers.单句翻译 (10小题，共20分) 46我希望上医学院，这期间，我打算学化学。(in the meantime) 47他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(be aware，shallow) 48我们有可能捉前完成这项任务。(ahead) 49喜欢坐哪儿，就坐哪儿。(where) 50她们突然意识到有些人在瞧着这她们 51许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。 52纯粹是偶然机会, 他在一家小书店看到这本他所需要的稀有的书。53为什么他
48、总是逃避责任呢？54窃贼把屋子翻了个底朝天。（乱七八糟）55深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市。参考答案:知识巩固第一题1. bring in 2. in the distance 3. help out 4. a pack of 5. be about to do sth. 6. be scared to death 7. reflect on 8. be/ become aware of/ that 9. in the meantime 10. upside down11. was aware of 12. in the meantime 13. upside down 14. in the di
49、stance 15. A pack of 16. ahead of17. bring in 18. was scared to death第二题 单词拼写 1. reflect 2. narrow 3. pure 4. yelled 5. annual 6. dragged 7. tongue 8. anecdotes 9. awesome 10. cells第三题： 语法专练 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BCADB单元测试答案：I. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 CADBB 11-15 DACBC16-20 CAABB 21-25 ADCCC 26-30 BDACA 31-35 BBADC
50、II. 阅读36-40 CBCAD 41-45 CBDACIII. 翻译46I hope to go to medical college. In the meantime, I am going to study chemistry.47. He was suddenly aware of his shallow English.或 He was suddenly aware that his English was shallow.48. We are likely to finish the task ahead of time. 或 It is possible that we can
51、 finish the task ahead of time.49. Please sit where you like.50. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.51. Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.52. By pure chance he found the rare book he needed in a little shop.53. Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?54. The burglars had turned the house inside out.55. Shenzhen is a city on the south coast of Ireland.
