1、Unit 1Friendship新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。upsetignorecalmaddpointcalm down be concerned aboutlooseconcernsharecheatreasonlistgo through Germana series ofoutdoorscrazyon purposedarepowersufferget along withadvicesituationcommunicateaccording totrust1.Beat the butter and s
2、ugar together and slowly (加)the eggs.2.Our team scored seven (分数)in the first quarter.3.She was very (心烦)to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.4.How can the government (忽视)the wishes of the majority?5.The ocean is (风平浪静)today;it looks like a mirror.6.She sat down and took a few deep breaths to
3、 herself (使平静下来).7.Matters of pollution and the environment (涉及到)us all.8.When he was abroad,his parents (担心)his safety.9.There were some (松开的)wires hanging out of the wall. The parcel had only been wrapped (松地),and the paper had come off.11.They often (作弊)on their examinations;and they are (不诚实的人).
4、12.The (原因)for the accident was engine failure,not human error.13. (列出)what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.14.I paid my (一份)of the restaurant.15.When we sold the business,my sister and I (分享) equally in the profits.16.Remember to (检查)the pockets before you put those tr
5、ousers inthe washing machine.17.They work in (德国)but they are not (德国人).18.She gave (一系列的)lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary (当代的)British writers.19.If the weathers good,well eat (户外).20.I seriously think shell go (疯的)if she doesnt have a holiday soon.21.She stepped on my foot
6、(故意地),not by accident.22.I (不敢)to think how much its going to cost.23.Hurricanes(飓风)and earthquakes show the dangerous (力量)of nature.24. (根据)our records you owe us $130.25.That man is not to be (信任).26.I think he (很痛苦)quite a lot when his wife left him.27.She is easy to (相处).28.I need some (建议)on wh
7、ich computer to buy.29.The houses (位置)in the river valley is perfect.30.Im not very good at (交流)with people.答案:1.add2.points3.upset4.ignore5.calm6.calm;down7.concern8.were concerned about9.loose10.loosely11.cheat;cheats12.reason13.List14.share 15.shared16.go through17.Germany;Germans18.a series of19
8、.outdoors20.crazy21.on purpose22.dont dare23.power24.According to25.trusted26.suffered27.get along with28.advice29.situationmunicating二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2.You will tell him/her that he/she should have studie
9、d,so you dont let him/her look at your paper. 3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 4.Another time some months ago,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. 5. .it was the first time i
10、n a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 6.I do want to change this situation,but I dont know how.答案:1.while引导的状语从句中的主语如果和主句的主语一致，从句可以省略主语和部分谓语。2.should have done表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。3.强调句型It is/was.that/who.。4.happen to do sth.“碰巧做；偶然做”。5.“It is/was the+first(second,third,last.)+time
11、+that+主语+完成时”表示“是第几次做”。6.do用于强调。三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。1.Mary said to the teacher,“I will turn on the light for you.”Mary told the teacher that she would turn on the light for him. 2.I said to her,“ I am going to have my hair cut today.”I told her that I was going to have my hair cut that day. 3.
12、Her husband asked her,“Does the dress fit?”Her husband asked her whether/if the dress fitted. 4.He asked,“What did you do yesterday?”He asked what I had done the day before. 答案及提示:1.我给你打开灯 她给他打开灯（直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用that引导，直接引语中的I在间接引语中改为she，直接引语中的you在间接引语中改为him。）2.我准备今天去理发 我准备那天去理发（直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用that引导，直
13、接引语中的today在间接引语中改为that day。）3.衣服合适吗？衣服是否合适（直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，直接引语中的疑问语序在间接引语中改为陈述语序。）4.你昨天干了什么？我前一天干了什么（直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词what引导，直接引语中的疑问语序在间接引语中改为陈述语序，直接引语中的you在间接引语中改为I，直接引语中的yesterday在间接引语中改为the day before。）四、文本感知ANNES BEST FRIEND1.Where and when did the story happen?A.In Germany d
14、uring World War . B.In Netherlands during World War .C.In France during World War . D.In France during World War .2.Anne and her family had to hide because .A.they broke the lawB.they wanted to make fun of GermansC.they didnt want to work for GermansD.they were Jewish and were afraid of being caught
15、 and killed by the German Nazis3.What kind of friend did Anne want?A.She wanted a friend who would laugh at her.B.She wanted a friend who couldnt understand her.C.She wanted a friend she couldnt believe in.D.She wanted a friend to whom she could tell everything.4.What was Annes best friend?A.A pet d
16、og. B.A doll(玩偶). C.Her diary. D.A bird.5.One evening Anne stayed awake until half past eleven because she .A.waited for her parentsB.wanted to have a good look at the moon for once by herselfC.wasnt sleepyD.had some homework to do6.Anne didnt dare to open the window when the moon was bright because
17、 .A.she didnt like the moonlight B.it was very coldC.they might be discovered D.a thief might get into the room7.Where did Anne happen to be one evening when the window was open?A.She happened to be upstairs. B.She happened to be in bed.C.She happened to be outdoors. D.She happened to be downstairs.
18、8.What happened to Anne and her family in the end?A.They were saved by some American soldiers.B.They became friends with the German Nazis.C.They were caught by the German Nazis.D.They ran away from the Netherlands.9.Anne kept her diary in order to .A.set down a series of facts B.publish itC.record h
19、er life indoors D.make her diary her best friend10.How did Anne feel after being in the hiding place for over a year?A.She had grown crazy about nature.B.She felt safe.C.She felt that this kind of life was very interesting.D.She thought the German Nazis had been friendly to them.答案:1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A
