1、安徽省六安中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemansnewscienceteacherlike?A.Strange. B. Serious. C.Lively.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagym.3.Wh
2、atcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisadoctor.B.Themanisasmoker.C.Themanhasfeltbetter.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohome. B.Gotoseeanotherfilm. C.Waitinthequeue.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Futurejobs. B.Schoollife. C.Hobbies.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题
3、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Roommates. C.Neighbours.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesubway?A.Itslessreliablethanabus.B.Itsnotasmuchfunasdriving,C.Itsmoreconvenientthanabus. 听
4、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherehasthewomanbeento?A.Paris. B. Brazil. C. Canada.9.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutHawaii?A.Itswarmclimateinwinter. B.Itsprettyscenery. C.Itsbeaches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingaracingdriver?A.Cool. B.Dangerous. C.Exciting.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Afirefighter. B.At
5、ourguide. C.Aracingdriver.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Complainingabouttheweather.B.MakingaplanforFamilyDay.C.CelebratingFamilyDay.14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.
6、Sunny. C.Cloudy.15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.Watchaplay. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gohikingandfishing.16Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.Athome. B.Inatheatre. C.Inastadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atrainer. B.Amanager. C.Anewmember.18.WhatclassisonTuesdaymorning?A.Ayo
7、gaclass. B.ATaiChiclass. C.Adancingclass.19.Whatcanpeopledointhegym?A.Playtennis. B.Liftweights. C.Rideabicycle.20.Whenarethehealthydrinksserved?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.C.From7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolun
8、teering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.
9、With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ec
10、ological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in s
11、lums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Becau
12、se of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1. If you are i
13、nterested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. KenyaD. Costa Rica2. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children3. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .A. take c
14、are of trees in the forestsB. surf with children in the waterC. work with animals on the beachD. look after children who have lost their parents【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part
15、is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and e
16、cological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。BHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing:
17、 their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good t
18、hings to others; you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother, “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest a
19、nd biggest apple to me as a prize. From them on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said, One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “You all w
20、ant the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, lets have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the co
21、mpetition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.4. The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because_.A. he knew how to make his
22、mother happy from her answerB. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneC. elder brother should of course have the bigger oneD. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother5. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. its wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not
23、old enough.B. its wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves.C. its important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay workD. its always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple.6. The writer tells the story by _.A. organizing it in the orde
24、r of time.B. describing it in the order of spaceC. providing some scientific informationD. making a comparison between two men7. It is implied in the passage that _.A. a mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growing.B. in order to get what we want, we should play hard.C. we sh
25、ould always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot.D. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。从文章第二段的句子Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give m
26、e the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.看到这些，我突然改变了主意，对妈妈说:“妈妈，请把小的给我，把大的给我弟弟。由此判断出罪犯看出妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一句话：No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts无论你想要得到神门，就需要付出努力。由此判断出重要的是要让孩子们意识到无论他们想要什么，他们都必须付出劳动。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章的第二段和第三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到
27、苹果的事。由此判断出作者是通过进行对比来讲故事的。故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题：根据第二段“As a result, I was sent into prison. ”结果，我被送进了监狱。根据最后一段“After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition.”比赛结束后，我赢了，我得到了最大的苹果。在我们家，只要你想得到最好的东西，你就必须参加去竞
28、争。所以文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式，由此判断出母亲的教育方式对孩子的成长有很大的影响。故选A。CKong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that
29、each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small a
30、nd urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. C
31、onfucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal
32、at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes
33、. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetim
34、es.8. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.D. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.9. Socrates shared
35、 with Confucius the idea that _.A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower class should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you10. What made some people different from others accordin
36、g to Confucius?A. Knowledge.B. Potential.C. Family.D. Community.11. This passage is organized in the pattern of _.A. time and eventsB. comparison and contrastC. cause and effectD. definition and classification【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底。文章通过对比的方式阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的
37、影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great phi
38、losophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.可知孔子(551-479B.C.)，苏格拉底(469-399B.C.)的生活时间只相隔一百年，在他们的有生之年，中国和希腊之间没有任何接触，但看看这些来自各自世界的伟大哲学家如何塑造了他们的思想，而这些思想又如何反过来塑造了他们的社会，是很有意思的。由此可知，D选项“社会受到哲学家思想的影响”正确。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But like Confucius, he also belie
39、ved that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.可知但就像孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可知，苏格拉底和孔子都认为，下层阶级应该由上层阶级统治。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart.可知他认为所有的人生来都是平等的，尽
40、管有些人比其他人更有潜力，是知识使人与众不同。由此可知，根据孔子的说法，知识使一些人与众不同。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.可知两位哲学家都生活在和平时期，尽管希腊的战争比中国多。且第二段主要对比分析了孔子和苏格拉底生活的社会背景，以及对治理国家的看法；结合第三段Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the cond
41、uct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was
42、to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.可知孔子提出了做人的黄金法则：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”他认为所有人在出生时都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，知识使人与众不同。苏格拉底关注个人，认为人最大的目的是寻求智慧。但和孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可推知，文章阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同，这篇文章是按照比较和对比的模式组织的。故选B
43、。DDogs are a very popular pet in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do.A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy (治疗) Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training. The training allows them to go into public building
44、s and comfort people in need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people spend time with animals, their blood pressure goes down. They are calmer, and their mood impro
45、ves.Some therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading friends. The dogs belong to a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs have been trained to be listening friends for young readers. The library is trying to encourage kids
46、 to enjoy reading. The children are invited to meet at the library. They are paired up with a therapy dog and can read to it.The dogs make a great audience. They dont judge a child who cannot read well; they just listen quietly. The children can read at their own speed and they find it less nervous
47、than reading in front of their class. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program.12. Which of the following about therapy dogs is TRUE according to the text?A. They love to be comforted by people.B.
48、They are trained to frighten strangers.C. They are quiet and make little noise.D. Their mood improves when they help people.13. We know that the library mentioned in the text _.A. wants to help kids to enjoy readingB. invites kids to meet outdoorsC. trains eight dogs to help kidsD. divides kids into
49、 groups14. The dogs in the library can make a great audience because they _.A. love spending time with childrenB. dont comment on childrens readingC. dont mind whether children are readingD. understand childrens feelings15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Dogs are popular am
50、ong American familiesB. Dogs help children become better readersC Dogs work in libraries in CaliforniaD. Dogs are childrens best friends【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一群经过特殊训练的“治疗犬”，训练使它们能够进入公共建筑，安慰有需要的人。文章着重说明了一些治疗犬在学校和图书馆工作，可以帮助孩子成为更好的阅读者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The dogs are trained to b
51、e calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.可知狗被训练得平静而安静。巨大的噪音和不熟悉的地方不会吓到它们。由此可知，C选项“治疗犬很安静，很少发出噪音”正确。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The library is trying to encourage kids to enjoy reading.可知图书馆正试图鼓励孩子们喜欢阅读。由此可知，文章中提到的图书馆想要帮助孩子们享受阅读。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The dogs make a great a
52、udience. They dont judge a child who cannot read well; they just listen quietly.可知狗狗们很受欢迎。它们不会评判一个不能很好阅读的孩子；它们只是静静地听着。由此可知，图书馆里的狗可以成为很好的读者，因为它们不会评论孩子们的阅读。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy (治疗) Dogs”.可知有一群非常特殊的狗被称为“治疗犬”。结合文章主要说明了一群经过特殊训练的“治疗犬”，训练使它们能够进入公共建筑，安
53、慰有需要的人。文章着重说明了一些治疗犬在学校和图书馆工作，可以帮助孩子成为更好的阅读者。由此可知，B选项“狗帮助孩子们成为更好的读者”最符合文章标题，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your bo
54、dy clock._16_Heres how to make one. _17_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommat
55、es about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _18_ Thats a quarter-hour mo
56、re you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent st
57、udy found. _19_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _20_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the night motivation.C
58、. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是
59、一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【16题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【17题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【18题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。
60、故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。【19题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【20题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
61、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. _21_ every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who di
62、dnt show his _22_ easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we werent _23_ to. His quiet scolding (责备) left us _24_ for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came
63、 _25_: Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned _26_ to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I _27_ on the floor of the study. I stood up and went _28_in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.Grandpas eyes shone. He called me_29_. I went to him _30_, with my eyes lookin
64、g at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the _31_ of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better _32_. I wasnt going to touch anything, I _33_.The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to _34_ the beautiful yellow keys with m
65、y fingers. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and_35_ myself using Grandpas typewriter to write novels. _36_, I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next _37_, Id hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admirin
66、g the _38_ of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a(n) _39_ to try it. But he never did. _40_ returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather！21. A. SoB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Yet22. A. spiritsB. feelingsC. courageD. strengt
67、h23. A. affordedB. regardedC. supposedD. intended24. A. well-dressedB. well-organizedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced25. A. acrossB. overC. outD. from26. A. fartherB. longerC. higherD. lower27. A. lieB. liedC. layD. laid28. A. redB. greenC. blackD. gray29. A. upB. downC. overD. on30. A. excitedlyB. s
68、lowlyC. quicklyD. elegantly31. A. appearanceB. movementC. voiceD. sound32 A. expressionB. impressionC. performanceD. look33. A. acceptedB. promisedC. confirmedD. agreed34. A. touchB. buyC. moveD. attack35. A. remindingB. urgingC. imaginingD. mentioning36. A. After allB. As usualC. At leastD. Above a
69、ll37. A. winterB. dayC. summerD. autumn38. A. advantageB. wonderC. momentD. step39. A. presentationB. opportunityC. typewriterD. guide40. A. OverB. InC. AtD. On【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲
70、述了自己痴迷于爷爷的打字机，但爷爷从来没有给自己使用打字机的机会。然而，第二年夏天，作者回家时，收到了一个包裹，里面正是自己心仪许久的打字机。作者通过讲述自己和爷爷的故事，刻画出了一位不善言谈，却对孙子充满爱的一位慈祥老人的形象。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。A. So所以；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。上文说我的爷爷是一个严肃的人，下文说每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。上下文之间是一种转折关系。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。A. spir
71、its精神； B. feelings感情；C. courage勇气； D. strength力量。文章中说在我们犯错时，爷爷总是无声的斥责我们。而文章最后说，当爷爷发现我对打字机很着迷时，在我回家后，爷爷给我邮来一个包裹。包裹里竟然是那台打字机。由此可知，爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，他发现我们触碰了他的一些私人物品，或者在不该去的地方探险。A. afforded买得起；B. regarded注重；C. supposed期望；D. intended打算。根据His quiet scolding (责备) left us _4_ for th
72、e rest of our stay. 可知我们去了不该去的地方探险，所以才遭到了爷爷无声的责备。be supposed to应该，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无声的斥责，让我们在剩下的逗留期间都很乖。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. well-organized有序的；C. well-behaved很乖的；D. well-balanced匀称的。根据生活常识，我们受到了责备，接下来几天一定是乖乖表现，不再闯祸了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我停下脚步，找到了声音的爷爷在书房里打一封信。A. come across偶然遇到；B. come
73、over顺便来访；C. come out出版；D. come from来自。 根据Grandpa in his study, typing a letter.可知这里意思是我停下脚步，寻找声音来自于哪里。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我靠得更近，想要看的更清楚时，我从门里摔了下去。A. farther更进一步地；B. longer更长；C. higher更高；D. lower更低。根据to see better可知这里意思是我靠得更近。故选A。【27题详解】考查时态。句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。根据I stood up and went _8_in the face,
74、 hoping the scolding would be short.可知我躺在了书房的地板上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，用动词的过去式，lie的过去式是lay。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，脸涨得通红，希望被责骂的时间能短一点。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. black黑色的；D. gray灰色的。我本来想寻找声音的来源，却摔在地上，我感觉很尴尬。同时，希望自己不要被责骂太长时间，我很害怕，所以我的脸通红。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫我过去。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. over过来；D. on在上面
75、。根据I went to him _10_可知我的爷爷叫我过来。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛望着地板，慢慢地走到他跟前。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. elegantly优美地。根据hoping the scolding would be short和with my eyes looking at the floor.可知我害怕受到责备，所以缓慢地，不情愿地往爷爷那边走。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他，我被打字机的声音吸引住了。A. appearance外貌；B. mov
76、ement运动；C. voice嗓音；D. sound声音。根据I stopped and found where the sound came _5_可知我是被打字机的声音吸引住了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想看清楚一点。A. expression表达；B. impression印象；C. performance表现；D. look看。根据I leaned _6_ to see better when I fell through the door.可知我只是想看清楚一点。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许诺不碰任何东西。A. accepted接受；
77、B. promised许诺；C. confirmed批准；D. agreed同意。根据I wasnt going to touch anything可知我在向爷爷做出承诺。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。A. touch触摸；B. buy买；C. move移动；D. attack攻击。结合生活常识，需要用手打字，所以我想用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和故事，想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。A. reminding提醒；B. urging催促；
78、 C. imagining想象；D. mentioning提到。上文说我多么希望用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键，而我一直没有碰过打字机，所以我在想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选C。【36题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我曾计划成为一名作家，并且作家用打字机。A. After all毕竟；B. As usual像往常一样；C. At least至少；D. Above all首先。根据语境，文中表示毕竟，我曾计划成为一名作家，并且作家用打字机。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，走过去，欣赏着书页上奇妙的文字。A. winter冬天；B. da
79、y一天；C. summer夏天；D. autumn秋天。根据_1_ every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm.可知每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。由此推知，这里指的是第二年夏天。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，走过去，欣赏着书页上奇妙的文字。A. advantage好处；B. wonder奇迹；C. moment时刻；D. step脚步。我被爷爷的打字机深深地吸引，一直渴望触摸打字机，却没有机会。所以，对于我来说，用打字机打出来的文字是神奇的。这里表达了我对打
80、字机的深深渴望之情。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能给我一个尝试的机会。A. presentation展示；B. opportunity机会；C. typewriter打字机；D. guide向导。根据to try it可知我希望得到一个亲自使用打字机的机会。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那年回家时，我收到了一个包裹。A. Over越过；B. In在之内；C. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. On在时候。根据语境，这里表示那年回家时，我收到了一个包裹。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
81、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the most recognizable_41_(building) in the world, the Sydney Opera House,_42_(have) a very interesting history. It all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestras conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government
82、to think about building a place and the government _43_(final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held_44_international competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world _45_ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an
83、unknown Danish architect _46_(name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the winner. Utzon travelled to Sydney _47_(show) his model of the opera house to the government,_48_then returned to Denmark to draw up building plans with an engineering company.While _49_(draw) up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples
84、he had seen in Mexico in 1949 and used them _50_ his inspiration for the base of the opera house in Sydney.【答案】41. buildings 42. has 43. finally 44. an 45. who/that 46. named 47. to show 48. and 49. drawing 50. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍悉尼歌剧院一段非常有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却获
85、得了冠军。Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回到丹麦与一家工程公司拟定建筑计划。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：悉尼歌剧院是世界上最著名的建筑之一，它有着一段非常有趣的历史。此处recognizable“可认识的”是形容词，修饰名词，再根据one of+名词复数，所以该空填buildings。【42题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：悉尼歌剧院是世界上最著名的建筑之一，它有着一段非常有趣的历史。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是One of the most recognizable1(building) in the world,，单数第三人称，
86、故填has。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：乐队指挥尤金戈森斯(Eugene Goossens)请求澳大利亚政府考虑建造一个地方，最终政府在1954年同意建造一座歌剧院。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填finally。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方案的国际比赛。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词，且international是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的233名设计师参加了比赛，其中很多都很有名。此处world是先行词，指人，分析句子，把world放在后面的定语从句中，作主语，故填who/that。【
87、46题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却获得了冠军。句中architect和name之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回到丹麦与一家工程公司拟定建筑计划。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：句意：Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回到丹麦与一家工程公司拟定建筑计划。此处是并列谓语，故填and。【49题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在制定计划时，Utzon想起了1949年
88、在墨西哥见到的那些寺庙，并以此为灵感设计了悉尼歌剧院的基座。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while Utzon was drawing ，因主句主语和从句主语相同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故填drawing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在制定计划时，Utzon想起了1949年在墨西哥见到的那些寺庙，并以此为灵感设计了悉尼歌剧院的基座。固定搭配：useas“把当作”。此处是“把它们当做灵感”，故填as。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
89、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has h
90、appened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom，I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became better. Now I know Im wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we
91、can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.【答案】1.while when2.greatly great3. has had4walk walking5.but and6.As后加a7. better worse8.his their9.去掉not10.to with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了今天我在上体育课的时候摔倒了，脚受伤了，但我没有告诉任何人，甚至拒绝了我的同学们的帮助。结果，我的脚更疼了。最后我明白了，我们需要帮助的
92、时候可以接受别人的帮助并且能帮助别人作为回报。【详解】1考查连词。连词while后面只能接延续性动词，而本题后面的fall down是一个短暂性动词，故使用when。故将while改为when。2考查形容词。此处修饰名词pain，所以要用形容词形式。故将greatly改为great。3考查虚拟语气。nothing后面接had虚拟语气，本句是对过去发生的事情进行描述，如果as if后面的内容是假的，就使用过去完成时的形式。故将has改为had。4考查动名词。固定句式have some difficulty doing sth.意为做某事有困难。故将walk改为walking。5考查连词。分析句子
93、可知 “didnt tell anyone”和 “refused the offer “是并列关系，所以要用and。故将but改为and。6考查冠词。as a result意为“结果”，是固定短语。故As后加冠词a。7考查比较级。根据refused the offer of help of my classmates可知，因为脚扭伤了不接受别人的帮助，所以此处表示比以前更糟糕了，而不是更好了，所以要用比较级。故将better改为worse。8考查代词。根据本句的others可知此处应用复数意义的形容词性物主代词their。故将his改为their。9考查语境。根据语境可知此处表示我们可以帮助别
94、人，所以要去掉not，故去掉not。10考查介词。get along with意为“和相处”，是固定短语。故将to改为with。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1. 一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；2. 有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李等；3. 虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary ac
95、tivity at the bus station.On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students cleaned the waiting room while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and carried the luggage for them. We all did what we could to help those in need. Although we were tired, we felt happ
96、y and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers faces. We believe that it is our duty to make a contribution to a harmonious society.This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, well try our best to do more voluntary work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，上周日，
97、你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1. 一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；2. 有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李等；3. 虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：take part in(参加)；voluntary activity (志愿者活动)；waiting room (等候室)；luggage (行李)；aware of (意识到)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一
98、定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers faces.运用了让步状语从句；We believe that it is our duty to make a contribution to a harmonious society.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
