1、中考专题之（陈述、疑问、特殊）句式 练习题1. _ have you lived in Binzhou?For about ten years.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school? Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon3. _ is the population of Ningxia?More than five million.A. How many B.
2、 which C. How D. What 4. He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?_. He was busy studying for the tests all day.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt5. Lets go to the cinema to see a film, _?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. dont you6. Dont smoke in the reading room,
3、 _?Im sorry. I wont do it again.A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. wont you7. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?No, she got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she8. Your brother often disagrees with you, _he?_.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. does
4、nt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No9. Your father used to eat meat, _?A. did you B. didnt you C. didnt he D. usednt you10. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, _?A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they 答案:1. C 本题主要考查特殊疑问词的用
5、法。how long意为“多久”，通常对时间提问。本试题的答语“大约十年”表示一段时间，由此得知本试题最佳答案为选项C。2. B 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。疑问词how often意为“多久一次”，通常对频度、频率的时间状语或频度副词、短语提问。本题的答语“once a year”意为“一年一次”，表示频度，由此得知本题最佳答案为B。3. D 本题主要考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意为“宁夏有多少人口？ 五百多万。”询问某地、某国拥有多少人口常用what提问，其句型为 Whats the population of？由所给四个选项可看出选项D符合题意，故选D。4. A 本题主要考查反意疑问句的答语。
6、句意为“昨天他没去音乐会，对吗？对，他没去。他一整天都忙于复习功课迎接考试。”对反意疑问句的回答，肯定事实用Yes，否定事实用No。由答语中的“他一整天忙于复习功课迎接考试。”可判断出本试题最佳答案为选项A。5. B 本题主要考查祈使句的反意疑问句的答语。句意为“让我们去电影院看电影好吗？”Lets型祈使句的反意疑问句，其简略问句常用shall we。本试题所给选项中只有选项B符合题意，故选B。6. A 本题主要考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意为“你不要在阅览室里吸烟，好吗？很抱歉，我不会再这么做了。” 否定式祈使句的反意疑问句，其简略问句通常只能用will you，由此可知本试题最佳答案是A。7
7、. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“今天早上爱丽丝没有吃早饭，是吗？对，她起床太晚了。”根据反意疑问句的特点，若前一分句是陈述句的否定形式，其简略问句要用肯定形式。本题前一分句中有否定词nothing，由此得知其后的简略问句要用否定形式。前一分句中的谓语动词是had，即have的过去式，一般过去时态的助动词是did，综合上述得知本题最佳答案是选项C。8. B 本题主要考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意为“你哥哥经常与你观点不同，不是吗？对。我们经常有不同的观点。”由于陈述句部分是肯定形式，其简略问句应该用否定形式。9. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。本句意为“你父亲过去常吃肉，”。当陈
8、述句部分含有used to时，其简略问句常用didnt，也可用usednt。故本题最佳选项为C。10. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。本句意为“日常生活中注重饮食平衡的人要比那些以快餐度日的人更健康。”本试题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，句中who eat a balanced diet 是定语从句，修饰先行词people，作其定语，而主句的谓语为should be 表示肯定，故其简略问句要用shouldnt，由此得知本试题最佳答案为选项C。（答题时间：15分钟）一、按要求完成下列句型转换（每空一词）。1. Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop ye
9、sterday. (改为否定句Lisa _ _ a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.2. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There _ _ milk in the bottle. 3. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) _ Alice _ a tennis racket?4. Susan followed Bens advice to design smart shoes.（就划线部分提问） _ advice _ Susan follow to design s
10、hoes?5. She hardly knew how to solve this math problem. (完成反意疑问句) She hardly knew how to solve this math problem, _ _? 二、阅读理解In March, 2019, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some peop
11、le suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, b
12、ecause your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of p
13、aper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help mak
14、e your body strong enough to resist the virus. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can sto
15、p the flu as much as 100%. 2. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.3. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染4. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.
16、 C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.一、句型转换1. didnt buy 2. isnt any 3. Does; have 4. Whose; did 5. did she 二、阅读理解1. B 综合理解题。选项A意为“一些感染了H7N9病毒的人会牙痛”；读第一段可知人感染H7N9后会发烧和咳嗽，故本选项不对。选项B意为“当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时应该用一张纸来捂住你的嘴和鼻子”，读第四段可知本句的陈述是正确的。选项C意为“一些医生说口罩可以百分之百地挡住病毒”。由第五段的第二句可知口罩只能阻挡住80%的流感，故本描述为错误的。 2. B 综合理解题。题干意为“短文中提到了多少种阻拦病毒的方式？”读第三、四、五、六段可知短文中提到了四种方式。3. A 词义猜测题。题干要求我们理解resist一词的意思。理解句意“锻炼会让你的身体足够强壮以_病毒”，由常识可推知空格处意为“抵抗”，故选A项。4. C 主旨大意题。本题考查学生对本文主旨大意的理解。选项A“短文告诉我们如何洗手”；选项B“短文告诉我们为什么要使用口罩”；选项C“短文给我们一些当H7N9病毒来袭时如何保护我们自己的建议”；所以选项C是正确的。
