1、话题词汇1athleten运动员2championn冠军3cheerv欢呼；喝彩4judgen裁判；v.判断5tournamentn锦标赛；联赛6trackn轨道；田径7aclosegame势均力敌的比赛8breaktherecord打破纪录9competein在方面竞争10recordholder纪录保持者话题佳作假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(theParalympicGames)的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：1残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；2残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；3作
2、为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。佳作欣赏DearTom，Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.YousaidyouweredeeplytouchedbythoseplayersexcellentperformancewhilewatchingtheParalympicGames.SowasI.Atfirst，Iwasmovedbythedisabledplayersoptimisticattitudetowardslife.Althoughtheyarenotashealthyasnormalpeople，theystilllovelifewholeheart
3、edly.Theytrytorealizetheirdreamsbydoingsports.Inordertowinthegames，theyhavetoworkmuchharderthanhealthypeople.However，theynevergiveup.Thatiswhatweshouldlearnfromthem.Beinghealthypeople，wearesoluckyandweshouldcherishwhatweownandtryourbesttoliveameaningfullife.Dontyouthinkso?Yours，ZhangHua名师点睛本篇习作结构比较清
4、晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellentperformance，optimisticattitude，wholeheartedly等；同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句、让步状语从句和表语从句等。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。.写作必记单词1competevi.比赛；竞争competitorn竞争者competitionn比赛；竞争2admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admissionn准许进入；承认；入场费3hostvt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人4replacevt.取代；替换；代替5charg
5、evt.&vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管6advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertisementn广告7bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货8foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的9deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得.阅读识记单词10ancientadj.古代的；古老的11medaln奖章；勋章；纪念章12magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的13volunteern志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；义务的；vt.&vi.自愿voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的14regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的15basisn基础；根据16
6、nowadaysadv.现今；现在17responsibilityn责任；职责responsibleadj.有责任心的18swiftadj.快的；迅速的19physicaladj.物理的；身体的physicsn物理；物理学physiciann医生，医师；内科医生20finevt.罚款21gloryn光荣；荣誉22hopelessadj.绝望的；没有希望的23painn疼痛；痛苦语境活用1Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular)(2016全国)2Onadailyba
7、sis(basic)，sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.(2015浙江)3Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(responsible)，independence，confidenceandcompetence.(2016天津)4Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular，andmanycompetitions(compete) getpeopleinvolvedinit.(2016江苏)5Manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysica
8、l(physics) andmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.(2015广东)6Forkids，happinesshasamagical(magic) quality.1takepartin参加；参与2standfor代表；象征；表示3everyfouryears每四年4beadmittedas.被接纳为5playanimportantrolein扮演重要角色；起重要作用6aswell又；也；还7incharge主管；看管8makeabargain成交；达成协议9pickup拾起；搭载；接收10oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地语境活用Thefiveri
9、ngsintheOlympicflag1.standfor(代表) thefivecontinentsontheearth，whichmeansanycountrycan2.takepartin(参加) theOlympicGames3.everyfouryears(每四年)Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswill4.beadmittedinto/to(被接纳进入) theGames.Therearesomevolunteers5.aswell(也) who6.areplayinganimportantro
10、le(起着重要作用) intheOlympicGames，forexample，7.pickingup(搭载) theathletesattheendoftheday.1介词后的宾语从句Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。仿写根据以上所述，我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。(2016四川)BasedonwhatIstateabove，theseasonIlikebestiswintercertainl
11、y.2nor情态动词/助动词/be动词主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。仿写我认为，如果我能参加这次摄影展，那么你也能。(2016全国)IamconvincedthatifIcantakepartinthePhotographyShow，socanyou.3as.as.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。仿写我希望
12、我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。(2016全国)Ihopemyresumeisasformalasrequiredbecauseitwillbedeliveredtoaninternationalcompany.4the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得更好。仿写我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。(2014大纲全国)Themorefrien
13、dswehave，themorewecanlearnfromoneanother，andthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.admitv(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；准许进入；容纳(1) Thethingis，anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyarenthappy.实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。(2015浙江)(2) Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(3)Howmanystudents
14、havebeenadmittedinto/totheschoolthisyear?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn./pron.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to.允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n进入；入场费；承认基础知识训练(1)Joeisproudandstubborn，neveradmitting(admit) heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(2014浙江)(2)
15、Headmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat) intheexam.(3)Wealladmithimtobe(be) foolish.(4)Dotheychargeforadmission(admit)?(5)Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.(6)Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.写作能力提升(7)Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改为简单句)Hehadtoadmithavingdonewrong.chargen要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责v收(费)，要
16、价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满(1)Imnotgoingthereagaintheycharged (me) 1foracupofcoffee!我再也不到那儿去了一杯咖啡就要了(我)1英镑！(牛津词典)(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。charge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯罪charge
17、sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)in the charge of被掌管；由负责take charge of掌管(表动作)基础知识训练(1)Thiskindergartenisinthechargeofayounggirl.(2)Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?(3)Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.写作能力提升(4)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellof
18、murder.(用accuse改写)(5)Mr.Bellisinchargeoftheclass.TheclassisinthechargeofMr.Bell.(用theclass作主语改写)Mr.Belltakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)bargainvi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(1)Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyourepreparedtobargain.如果你准备好谈判，你会得到更好的交易结果。(2)Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofco
19、ffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。bargain with sb.about/over.(make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)就和某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Inmyopinion，thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(2)Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabout/overtheprice.(3)Illmakeabargainwithyou.IllplayhostessifyoullincludeMat
20、thewinyourguestlist.(4)那辆汽车300英镑，真便宜。Thatcarisarealbargainat300.(5)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。Hemadeasatisfactorybargainwiththem.aswell也，又；而且(相当于too，also)(1)Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.她能够把她的新智慧也传递到她生活中的其他部分。(2015福建)(2)Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好将这件事保密。(3)Sheintendstofighttomake
21、itawomansaswellasamansworld.她打算努力奋斗使它(牙买加)不但成为男人的世界，也成为女人的世界。(2016江苏)(1)may/might as well do.表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨，还是吧”。(2)as well as也；既又；不但而且；和一样。用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此外，类似的词还有together with，along with，with，besides，bu
22、t，except，including，rather than等。作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。AaswellasBnotonlyBbutalsoA，两者强调的都是A。基础知识训练(1)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswhowerelateforclass，wascriticizedbyMr.Hunt.(be) (2)Nowthatyouvegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make) fulluseofit.(3)Mr.Liworksonnewspaper
23、saswellasteaches(teach) usEnglish.写作能力提升(4)Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly.butalso.改写为倒装句)Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，pete v竞争；比赛(1)Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.(2)Herpartyisdividedoverwhethertocompeteintheelection.(3)The
24、yfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.(4)Weareincompetitionwithsomeverylargecompanies.(5)Thebankisntperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.(6)Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.(7)Theresbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle.deservevt.值得，应受，应得基础知识训练(1)
25、Theydidntdeservetowin(win)(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try)写作能力提升(3)这个建议值得考虑。Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。standfor代表，象征；支持；主张基础
26、知识训练(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army.(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.(4)We stood up to see better.(5)I cant stand working(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
27、写作能力提升(6)Do you know the letters which stand for the World Health Organization？(用非谓语动词作定语改写)Do you know the letters standingfortheWorldHealthOrganization?Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。(1)Comparedwiththeescapedd
28、river，IamproudofwhatIdid.与逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事情自豪。(2014湖北)(2)Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.你要相信他会准时来的。教材原句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。基础知识训练(1)Wearetalkin
29、gaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.(2)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.(3)Haveyoufinishedthebook?No.Ivereaduptowherethechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.(4)CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(5)Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmo
30、reappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.写作能力提升(6)你要相信他会帮你的。Youcandepend/relyonitthathewillhelpyou.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(1)Hedidntknowwhatthatwouldbe，andneitherdidI.他不知道那将会怎样，我也不知道。(2)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./Itwasthes
31、amewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(1)句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(2)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。基础知识训练(1)Heisa
32、studentandhestudieshard.Soitiswithme.写作能力提升(2)Heworksveryhard.Sohedoes(他确实如此)，andsodoI(我也一样)(3)ShedoesntlikethemandnordoesJeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(1)Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand，ev
33、enmoreso.兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。(2)ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationissixtimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA.地理老师告诉我们，中国的面积与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式：not as/so.as.不如。(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as
34、.as.。(4)当as.as.中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.as.或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as.。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能在asadj.a/ann.as.结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。基础知识训练(1)和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。我也是，但它贵一倍。Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.SodoI，butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone.写作能力提升(2)Youmusthelph
35、imasmuchaspossible.(改为复合句)Youmusthelphimasmuchasyoucan.(3)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(用as.as.翻译句子)Shehasassweetavoiceashermother.教材与语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(differ) betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGre
36、ecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award) olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take) partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGamestheSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesre
37、achthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tpetitors(compete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim) pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis“S
38、wifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong)”.教材与短文改错AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Whatsmore，ifhecouldntrunasfastasher，hewouldbekil
39、led.Heardofherrules，manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttohome.ThemancalledHippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.答案AtlantawasaGreekprincesswasverybeautifulandcouldrunthananymaninGreece.shewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassothatshesaidtofatherthatshewouldnotmarryan
40、yonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Whatsmore，ifhecouldntrunasfastasher，hewouldbekilled.ofherrules，manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttohome.mancalledHippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehim.教材与微写作写作素材(关于奥运会)1对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。提示：
41、黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)ItsagreathonourforathletestotakepartintheOlympicGames.OnlywhenathleteshavetakenpartintheregularcompetitionsandgetrecognitioncantheybeadmittedintotheOlympics.Theycompeteforgloryaswellasformedalssotheydeservetobepraised.单句语法填空1Tall poles，placed in
42、large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京)2Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility(responsible)3For example，people volunteer to express(express) pe
43、rsonal values related to unselfishness.(2015江苏)4It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015全国)5It wasnt my birthday，nor/neither was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.6It is a truth finally and universally ackn
44、owledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.7She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.8It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.9As a longdistance swimmer，she would compete against herself and the obstacles pr
45、esented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.10Its a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months.阅读理解A(2017河南南阳一中月考)There are many people who could be Olympic Champions.Id estimate(估计) five million people could have beaten me in the polevault(撑杆跳高) on
46、 the years when I won it，at least five million.Men were stronger，bigger，and faster than I could have done it，but they never picked up a pole，never made the efforts to vault their legs off the ground to try to get over the bar.Greatness is all around us.Its easy to be great because great people will
47、help you.What was fantastic about all the conventions(大会)I went to was that the greatest in the business would come and share their ideas，their methods and their techniques with everyone else.I have seen the greatest salesmen showing young salesmen exactly how they did it.Theydidnt hold back.I have
48、also found it true in the world of sports.Ill never forget the time I was trying to break Dutch Warmer Dams record.I was about a foot below his record，so I called him on the phone.I said，“Dutch，can you help me？I seem to have leveled off.I cant get any higher.”He said，“Sure，Bob，come on up to visit me
49、 and Ill give you all I got.” I spent three days with the master，the greatest polevaulter in the world.For three days，Dutch gave me everything hed seen.There were things that I was doing wrong and he corrected them.To make a long story short，I went up eight inches.That great guy gave me the best tha
50、t he had.Great people will share.Great people will tell you their secrets.Look for them，call them on the phone or buy their books.Go where they are，get around them and talk to them.It is easy to be great when you get around great people.语篇解读作者通过自己从身边伟大的人身上受益的亲身经历，号召人们要勇于向伟大人物学习，以提高自己。11The author of
51、 this passage must be .Aa world record holder in pole vaultBa Dutch polevaulterCan Olympic ChampionDa student of Warmer Dams答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“There are many people who could be Olympic Champions.Id estimate(估计)five million people could have beaten me in the polevault(撑杆跳高)on the years when I won
52、 it，at least five million.”可知，作者是撑杆跳高世界冠军，故选C。12The underlined phrase “leveled off” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”Agone down in levelBstayed in a certain levelCgone up in levelDprogressed on答案B解析词义猜测题。此处指作者给打破世界纪录的运动员打电话询问为什么自己处于停滞状态没有提高。level off平稳状态，停滞不前，故选B。13Why does the author think well of t
53、he conventions he attended?ABecause many great people also attended them.BBecause they were supported by many great businessmen.CBecause he learned to share his greatness with others.DBecause great people were willing to share.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I have seen the greatest salesmen showing young sale
54、smen exactly how they did it.Theydidnt hold back.I have also found it true in the world of sports.”可知选D。B(2016河南洛阳模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous w
55、orkout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours i
56、n total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise cau
57、ses structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is just un
58、necessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and longdistance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“Y
59、ou dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”14The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”Ahard BregularCpractical Dflexible答案A解析词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular定时的
60、；practical实用的；flexible灵活的。下文第二段第四句中的“people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers”与句相对应，由此可猜出strenuous与hard意思相近。15The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supp
61、ortive evidenceDintroduce the research process答案C解析写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。16According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.答案A解析细节理
62、解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，过度运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。17What can be inferred from the text?AJogging is the best exercise.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to good health.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。.语法填空We may be
63、very 18.(please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 19.(improve)our present examination systems which focus 20.testing the students memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 21. will deci
64、de his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 22.(they)But the examination system now forces the students to remember 23. is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 24.(good)in memorizing.Whats wor
65、se，such an examination system often 25.(drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 26.(come)examination.There must be 27. better way to test a students true ability as well as their knowledge.18答案pleased解析作be动词的表语用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填pleased。19答案to imp
66、rove解析动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。20答案on解析固定搭配：focus on把集中于上，故填on。21答案that/which解析a world of examination作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。22答案themselves解析鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填themselves。23答案what解析remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，缺少主语，根据句意可知填what。24答案best解析根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。25答案drives解析句意为：更糟糕的是，这样的考试系统常使老师进行填鸭式教学。
67、and连接的两个并列成分在时态上要一致，由and后的动词force用了一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，又an examination system与drive为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填drives。26答案coming解析句意为：训练学生如何应对即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。27答案a解析句意为：一定有一个更好的测试学生能力的方法。故填a。.短文改错(2017河南部分重点中学联考)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was
68、 about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“
69、Thats it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.答案I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed
70、 each of my .I was happy when the toys worked，but when things 或 wrong，I got angry and broke .For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see was happening.When I apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“Thats it.No more toys you.” My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhi
71、le，I found out that with more patience I make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.28答案littleless解析考查形容词。由and前的more可知，此处应用little后的比较级less。29答案toytoys解析考查名词。each of 表示中的每一个，后面用名词复数。故toy改为toys。30答案didwent或did后加go解析考查固定短语。go wrong意为“出错”。31答案itthem解析考查代词。them指代上文提到的toys。32答案parents前加my解析考查代词
72、。此处指我的父母。33答案whichwhat解析考查名词性从句。what引导的从句，作see的宾语。what在从句中作主语。句意为：不久之后，他们开始明白所发生的一切。34答案teartore解析考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时。35答案tofor解析考查介词。toys for sb.意为“给某人的玩具”。36答案mustcould/might解析考查情态动词。句意为：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具玩的更久。由句意可知，该处应用情态动词could或might。37答案删除to解析考查固定句式。“make宾语宾补“结构，make意为“使，让”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
