1、课时跟踪训练(11) 基础夯实 .单词填空1It was _(令人吃惊的) that he was removed from the company for being late.2The book is_(设计) for children under 5 years old.3This baby with a heart problem only _(幸存) for a few hours.4Two _(有价值的) paintings were stolen from that museum last night.5We decided to_(装饰) the bedroom with bl
2、ue paint and a gold paper.6The Tang _(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 7This ruined bridge is a _(遗迹) of the Civil War.8He spent important money on a small_(宝石) for his wife.答案1amazing2.designed3.survived4.valuable5decorate6.Dynasty7.relic8.jewel.单句语法填空1The world is a play that wo
3、uld not be worth _(see) if we knew the plot. 2The vase has so _(amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.3We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English _College Entrance Exams.4Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.5Dont forget to
4、 leave time for play.Sometimes play can be _(value) than books. 6This book _ (design) to help children read turns out to be a success.答案1seeing2.amazing3.from4.from5valuable6.designed巩固提升.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my f
5、ouryearold son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now _1_ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were _2_ to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would _3_ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disas
6、ter. However, we couldnt be more _4_. We are swallowed up(吞没) by the _5_ of the nature.My husband and I _6_ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) _7_， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid _8_us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who w
7、ont play outside _9_someone keeps him company(陪伴)“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a _10_in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snakes _11_” His dad and I _12_and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a _13_， Jack is off again, keeping a distan
8、ce between himself and us.I think about how I have often felt _14_ as a parent. Frequently I find myself _15_to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why wont this child _16_？ Why wont he do as he is told? Why is he so _17_？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us
9、 the _18_. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with _19_and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _20_on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.1A.touching Bmeasuring Creaching Dclimbing2A.invited Bprepared Callowed Dencouraged3A.argue Bknow Cworry Dadmit4A
10、.disappointed Bfrightened Cmoved Dsurprised5A.wonder Bsecret Cstate Dscience6A.take Bgive Cexchange Dattract7A.beat Bpace Cflow Dfocus8A.leading Bfollowing Cchasing Dpointing9A.while Bsince Cas Dunless10A.snake Bfruit Chole Dleaf11A.body Bhome Cfood Dhead12A.stand up Bcatch up Crun away Dset off13A.
11、level Bdecision Csolution Dconclusion14A.lost Brelaxed Cexcited Dtouched15A.afraid Bready Cunable Dunwilling16A.listen Bsee Ctalk Dask17A.shy Brude Cfoolish Dnaughty18A.beauty Bway Cplace Dfuture19A.pressure Banxiety Cconfidence Dsatisfaction20A.passengers Bcustomers Cdrivers Dstrangers答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹
12、议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育的问题上也感到很迷茫。1D考查动词词义辨析。A. touching接触；B. measuring衡量；C. reaching到达；D. climbing爬。根据前句“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my fouryearold son, announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。2B考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. prepared准备；C. allowed
13、允许；D. encouraged鼓励。be prepared to准备做。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。3C考查动词词义辨析。A. argue争论；B. know知道；C. worry担心；D. admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。4D考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。5A考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder奇迹；B. secret秘密；C.
14、 state状况；D. science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。6C考查动词词义辨析。A. take带走；B. give给予；C. exchange交换；D. attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。7B考查动词词义辨析。A. beat敲打；B. pace步伐；C. flow流动；D. focus集中。根据后句staying three or four meters ahead of us.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。8A考查动词词义辨析。A. leading带领；B. following跟随；C. chasing
15、追逐；D. pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选A。9D考查连词词义辨析。A. while然而；B. since自从；C. as因为；D. unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选D。10C考查名词词义辨析。A. snake蛇；B. fruit水果；C. hole洞；D. leaf树叶。根据后句“Who lives here? It may be a snakes _11_”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。11B考查名词词义辨析。A. body身体；B. home家；C. food食物；D. head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的
16、家。故选B。12B考查动词短语词义辨析。A. stand up站立；B. catch up赶上；C. run away逃跑；D. set off出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。13D考查名词词义辨析。A. level水平；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方法；D. conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选D。14A考查动词词义辨析。A. lost迷惑的；B. relaxed放松；C. excited激动；D. touched感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。15C考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕；B. rea
17、dy准备；C. unable不能；D. unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。16A考查动词词义辨析。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. talk交谈；D. ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的？故选A。17D考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. rude粗鲁地；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？ 故选D。18B考查名词词义辨析。A. beauty美；B. way道路；C. place地方；D. future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。19C考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力；B.
18、anxiety焦急；C. confidence信心；D. satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。20A考查名词词义辨析。A. passengers乘客；B. customers顾客；C. drivers司机；D. strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a
19、simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time._1_ My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into hab
20、its, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot._2_ Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next go
21、al or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal._3_ First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit
22、 easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day._4_ I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had
23、 to do the running, of course, but it didnt require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits._5_， so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it fo
24、r one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.AI put my marathon goal on autopilot.BAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.CBut in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.DWith this accountability, theres no way I could sto
25、p running.E. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it much.F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.G. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了把目标变为爱好的建议。1F根据上文 By putt
26、ing the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My answer takes a little explaining. 可知，此处应该是对如何实现目标一事的询问。F项意为“我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。2E结合下文 you can focus on your next goal or habit 可知，此处应是不用对目标过于关注。E项意为“一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了”，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。3
27、C根据上文 So that was my goal. 和下文 running a daily habit 和 report to people in order 可知，“我”为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C项意为“但为了实现这一目标，我把它分成两种习惯”。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。4G根据文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. 可知，“我”试着把“我”的目标变成习惯，在这样做的时候，相当于“我”把目标放在自动驾驶仪上。G项意为“一旦养成了这两个习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎自动完成了”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5A结合下文so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.可知作者花了一个月的时间专注于它，并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它，可知作者是将这个目标设为自动实现，所以可以每天专注于它。故选A。
