1、英语选修九译林牛津版Unit 3同步综合练习及答案译林牛津版选修九Module 9 Unit 3 The Meaning of Color 一、重点单词 二、重点短语1. _ n.动乱，动荡1. 不仅仅；超过_ 2. _ n. 性格，个性2. 代表、象征_ 3. _ n. 解放 3. 随机的，随意的_ 4. _ n. 平等，均等 4. 遭受饥饿_ 5. _ n. 公正、正义 5. 追溯到、始于_ 6. _ vt & vi. 评估，划分等级 6. 使某人想起某事_ 7. _ vt. 废除，废止 7. 听任、顺从_ 8. _ n.诚实，老实 8. 像一样_ 9. _ adj. 根本的，基础的9.
2、例如_ 10. _ n. 联合，联盟 10.以这种方式_ 11. _ v.& n. 敬礼、致敬 11. 即使_ 12. _ n. 相似点，相似性 12. 反对某事_ 13. _ adj. 精神的 ，心灵的 13. 为了而奋斗_ 14. _ n.移民 14. be regarded as_ 15. _ n. 分离、分开 15. 脱离，分裂出去_ 16. _ adj.有抱负的 16. 由组成_ 17. _ n.职业；侵占 17. 在的开始/开端_ 18. _ n. 激情 18.以 为基础_ 19. _ n. 谨慎，慎重 19. 异同之处_ 20. _ adj.高尚的，高贵的 20. take ca
3、usion_ 三、词汇联想 1. conclude v. _ n 2. strength n. _ v. 3.identification n. _ v. 4. politics n. _ adj. 5. combine v. _ n. 6. anger n. _ adj. 7. separate v. _ n. 8. deep adj. _ n. 9. symbolize v. _ n. 10. personal adj. _ n.参考答案：词汇联想1. conclusion 2. strengthen 3. identify 4. political 5. combination 6. a
4、ngry 7. separation 8. depth 9. symbol 10. personality四、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move.
5、The Mayo Clinic says naps 1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 2 . A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown
6、that people 4 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap
7、.Of course, napping isnt 7 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits 9 on how long th
8、ey are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity. According to , you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt 12 being able to fa
9、ll asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less 14 to snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep
10、faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.1. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support2. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. mind3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon4. A.
11、 remark B. consider C. rememberD. concern5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavilyD. strongly7. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate8. A. connect B. deal C. competeD. interfere 9. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing10. A. enlarge B.
12、engage C. enhanceD. enroll11. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement12. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge 13. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledgesD. recommends14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted15. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivated完形填空、共15小题，每题1分
13、。共15分。1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 五、阅读理解 A阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree av
14、erage nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-
15、so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning
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17、Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams
18、is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home traini
19、ng! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field youve chosen. Act today! Mail cou
20、pon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail：Harcourtlearning. com.1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to _.A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve the
21、ir education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of ti
22、me it will take you to get a degree. 3. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C. To prove the valu
23、e of their training in every area. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is_. A. its convenience B. the degrees nation-wide recognition C. the economic benefit(利益) it will
24、 bring about D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。1. C。推理判断题。根据 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont
25、 have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训)可知答案选C。2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。3. C。推理判断题。从Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees i
26、n your area will, too!可知答案C正确。4. C。推理判断题。从Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正确。5. D。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选D。 B阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Even before my father left u
27、s, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse f
28、or anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about
29、it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook
30、the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could h
31、ear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down he
32、r cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict.D. Cold.2. From the passage, we know monkey
33、bars can help a child train _.A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of ones hand movementC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar3. What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if
34、 you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.4. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing w
35、ith their mouths open because _.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the authors progress5. The most probable conclusion we can draw after re
36、ading the passage is _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs growth 文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。1. C。
37、推理判断题。从他妈妈的话And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选C。2. C。推理判断题。从had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next可知答案C正确。3. A。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。4. D。推理判断题。从Ill never forget the next time, crossi
38、ng the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。5. D。推理判断题。从Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。六、 任务型阅读（一空一词）Simply increasing physical activity levels alone is unlikely t
39、o reduce body weight in young children, and therefore will probably not prevent obesity (肥胖), although it may set the stage for a healthier lifestyle, the results of a study conducted in Scotland suggest.Instead, a combination of increased physical activity and other lifestyle changes like sticking
40、to a healthy diet may be needed to stop the trend of obesity. “Many children are obese, even at preschool age,” Dr John J. Reilly from the University of Glasgow and his colleagues note in the British Medical Journal. Considering the general lack of evidence on proper ways to prevent obesity in this
41、age group, Reillys team had 545 children from 36 nursery schools in the “Movement and Activity Glasgow Intervention (干预) in Children” or MAGIC trial.The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index (身体质量指数). Each week for 24 weeks roughly half of the
42、 preschoolers, who were an average of 4.2 years old, participated in three 30-minute active workouts while at nursery school and their parents were encouraged to increase the childs activity levels at home. The other half of the children, serving as contrasts, followed their usual nursery school sch
43、edule.According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on body mass index of the children.However, compared with contrast children, intervention children show greater gains in body movement skills, which, the researchers say, may increase confidence in physi
44、cal ability, perhaps increasing the opportunities of future participation in physical activity or sports.In a word, Reilly and his colleagues suggest that “successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes not just at nursery, school, and home, but in the wider envir
45、onment. Changes in other behaviors, including diet, may also be necessary.”TopicWhether exercise alone can 1_ obesity in young children.ResearchersDr John J. Reilly and his 2._ from the University of GlasgowPeople researched545 children from 36 nursery schoolsProcessabout half of the preschoolers 3.
46、_ 4.2 on average :participating in active workouts at nursery school4._ parents to increase their activities levels at home the other half:living 5._ according to the nursery school schedule.6._Exercise alone has no 7._ on losing weight.Intervention children show greater gains in body 8._ skills, wh
47、ich can make them more 9._ in physical ability.Successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes in both the 10._ and other behaviors, including diet.参考答案：任务型阅读（一空一词）1. prevent 2. colleagues 3. aged 4. encouraging 5. normally 6. Conclusion 7. effect 8. movement 9. confident 10. environment.
