1、新疆新源县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（总分：120 时间：100分钟）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink
2、 on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted(预测) that the bookstores will disappear. And were grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.El Ateneo Grand SplendidDesigned for Max Glucksman
3、n, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.The Book BargeThe Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow
4、Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”Selexyz DominicanenFor those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now off
5、ers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.La Caverne aux LivresFew things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-
6、Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.21. What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores?
7、 A. Getting certain experiences.B. Having many more choices.C. Getting the best service.D. Finding the latest bestsellers.22. Which of the following encourages a slow lifestyle?A. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.B. La Caverne aux Livres.C. The Book Barge.D. Selexyz Dominicanen.23. What is special about La
8、Caverne aux Livres?A. It is set up on a boat.B. It is a car-themed bookstore.C. Its decoration style is modern.D. It mainly sells second-hand books.B Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but t
9、hey soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husb
10、and, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was
11、 beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so the
12、y did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to
13、have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.24What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house? AIt was easy to hold a big party at home .BThey could ask p
14、eople to dinner in small numbers.CThey liked making friends with others. DThey had gone to other peoples parties many times.25How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?AFrom the morning till night. BAbout fourteen hours.CTill midnight DAbout two hours.26When did the party end that evening?AA
15、t about 8:30. BAbout twelve oclock.CWhen the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.DWhen someone telephoned the police station.27Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?ABecause someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.BHis friends had a good time that night and
16、 also feel tired.CHe did not want his friends to stay late that night.DBecause he hated the noise.CToday, we are told that children dont spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to screen either on a computer or a TV. They seem to be living in a virtual (虚拟的)world and have lost
17、touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wide time”. They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens
18、, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Healt
19、h Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by trying a wild life.”So despite(尽管) the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground
20、” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine（常规）, freeing this generation of kids to have the kind of experiences that many of us took for granted”.This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, l
21、ike me, its made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!28. Whats the best title of the text? A. Wide life for children. B. Benefits of wild time.C. Most space for children. D. Adventures or children.29. Children
22、are encouraged to do the following activities except _.A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV30. According to Andy Simpson, we know that _. A. wide life is hard to design B. wild life is beneficial for childrenC. parents know the importance of wild time D. parents
23、 like keeping their children indoors31. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. people like recalling the past B. It is out of date to go outdoorsC. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. people at any age can enjoy wild time DEach year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean.
24、This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc. Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.Some other causes of ocean pollut
25、ion are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 w
26、as 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.H
27、ow can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore d
28、rilling.If we dont stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait
29、for the next generation to?32What leads to the ocean pollution worst?ACigarette ends. BLittering. CMedical waste. DPlastic.33How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?A3 B4 C5 D634Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce whats ocean pollution. BTo make a surv
30、ey about ocean pollution.CTo make us know more about ocean pollution. DTo call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.35What is the best title for the text?AThe Seriousness of Ocean Pollution BThe Solutions to Ocean PollutionCThe Causes of Ocean Pollution DThe Sorts of Ocean Pollution第二节 阅读七选五
31、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.Read a book. _36_ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professio
32、nal and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. _37_ Successful people know the importance of a well-pl
33、anned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. _38_ Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie nig
34、ht, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Get a workout. _39_ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle._40_ If you like getting things done in the
35、evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.A. Create your art at night. B. It is useful for improving your thinking.C. Many successful people read every day.D We must create something meaningful.E.
36、 So why not write them all down in a journal?F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.第三部分部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Tom was a middle
37、-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so _41_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to _42_ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and
38、his wife were busy _43_ up their new home that the _44_ suddenly went out. So they had to _45_ work. Because Tom had forgotten bringing along candles, he had to wait _46_ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the _47_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since To
39、m had no _48_ in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. _49_, he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have _50_? Im your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger and shut th
40、e door _51_. He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _52_ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the _53_ girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downst
41、airs might need candles. She _54_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _55_ by what he saw. When he fully undersood, he said, “Thank you and your _56_. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _57_ in life. It was his _58_ and unkindness with other people. The person wh
42、o had cheated him in life was _59_ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless _60_.41. A. inspired B. satisfied C. disappointed D. encouraged42. A. any B. other C. every D. another43. A. ending B. looking C. cleaning D. turning44. A. light B. fire C. fridge D. television45. A. quit
43、 B. start C. change D. continue46. A. happily B. hopefully C patiently D. helplessly47. A. dark B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded48. A. doctor B. friends C. stranger D. audience49. A. So B. Although C. However D. Moreover50. A. beer B. rolls C. plates D. candles51. A. humbly B. strongly C. slightly D. en
44、tirely52. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow53. A. same B. pretty C. energetic D. confident54. A. sent B. forced C. prohibit D. suggested55. A. pleased B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened56. A. brother B. mother C. father D. grandma57. A. goal B. failure C. success D. schedule58. A. apology B. opini
45、on C. coldness D. responsibility59. A. in all B. in reality C. in general D. in particular60. A. mind B. idea C. brain D. thought第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There
46、were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus
47、 and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.
48、 I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had do
49、ne and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am interested a
50、t swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important compet
51、itions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.第二节，书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他
52、写封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.你的优势条件； 3.希望与他同行。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， Yours，Li Hua新源二中2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期末测试英语试卷答案第一部分 阅读理解第二部分 21-23 ACD 24-27 DDBC 28-31 ADBD 32-35 BADA 36-40 CEFGA第一节完形填空 41-45 CDDAA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 BDAAC 56-60 DBCBA第二节语法填空61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. t
53、o 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me /mine 60. suddenly 71. . am interested at . atin 72. . to keep health. healthhealthy73. . was to wasis 74. . is very bored . boredboring 75. . but I still work .去掉but 76. Because my hard work . my前加of77. . in much important .muchmany 78. . lot of fr
54、iends . lotlots或lot前加a79. . friends which are .whichwho/that80. . practise like you .youme第二节 写作Dear Peter，Im Li Hua, a high school student in China. I m glad to learn that you want to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation and that you are in need of a Chinese student who can be your guide
55、. I think nobody is more qualified than me. Here are the reasons for it. First, I have been learning English for many years and I can speak it fluently. Therefore, there will be no difficulty in communicating between us. Second, I have not only learned about many places of interest in China, but also traveled around these places. As a result, I know much about them and can share my knowledge with you. I hope to have a good journey with you in the near future!Yours，Li Hua
