1、Unit 9Wheels训练一Lesson 1On Your Bike.词汇拓展1actually(adv.)_(adj.)实际的；真实的2benefit(v.)_(n.)利益，好处；帮助，恩惠_(adj.)有利的，有助的，有益的3flat(adj.)_(adv.)平直地，干脆地_(n.)英公寓4convenient(adj.)_(adv.)方便地；故意地_(n.)便利，方便，合适5hopeful(adj.)_(adv.)抱有希望地；希望如此6thief(n.)_(pl.)小偷，窃贼；盗窃犯_(n.)偷窃，盗窃7consequence(n.)_(adj.)作为结果的，随之发生的_(adv.)结
2、果，因此，所以8argue(v.)_(n.)辩论，争论，论据，理由答案：1.actual2.benefit；beneficial3.flat；flat4conveniently；convenience5.hopefully6.thieves；theft7.consequent；consequently8.argument.单词拼写1There is a c_ store around the corner.2I need the a_ figures，not an estimate.3I accepted his a_ that taxation should be increased.4Th
3、e building has been insured against fire and t_.5He spread the map f_ out on the floor.6A severe flood struck the city and there was a c_ shortage of food.7Everyone can do something b_ to the environment.答案：1.convenient2.actual3.argument4.theft5.flat6.consequent7.beneficial.动宾搭配答案：1.d2.a3.b4.c5.f6.e
4、7.h8.g.读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Using a computer chip is to stop bikes from being stolen.2Now in Amsterdam all the bicycles are painted white.3In Amsterdam riding a bicycle is very convenient.You can find a bicycle anywhere.4Over 40 years people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam.5In Amst
5、erdam no cars are allowed in the city centre and only bicycles are.6In order to reduce pollution and save energy，cycling fans have another idea of using a computer card 30 years later.7Almost every one buys a bicycle in Amsterdam.答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F.课文理解选择题1Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicy
6、cles”because of the following facts EXCEPT that _.Athe city is flatBthere are plenty of places to park bicyclesCmost streets in the city centre have a bicycle pathDalmost every one has his own bicycle2The first “white bikes” plan failed because _.Athieves stole the bikesBit cost too muchCcar compani
7、es were against itDpeople left bikes everywhere3The new “white bikes” differ from the old ones in that _.Athe new ones have computer chips with them and users have to insert special cards to use themBthe bicycles are no longer used free of chargeCpeople can leave bikes wherever they wantDthe bicycle
8、s are of different designs4What effects have the white bikes had?AMore people from across the world came here for sightseeing.BCitizens of Amsterdam are becoming more civilized.CThere is less traffic in central Amsterdam.DThere have been no traffic jams in Amsterdam since the plan was carried out.答案
9、：1.D2.A3.A4.C.用方框内所给动词的正确形式填空 parkallowsaveleaveinsertstealbenefit,enjoypaintprovide1They have been seeking new methods to _ energy.2A soup spoon should be _ in the bowl or on the plate.3Please state how you have _ from your work experience.4The outside of the house is _ white.5Due to the openingup
10、of some of the islands，Changdao has _ a dramatic increase in the number of visitors from Southeast Asia，Europe and Russia.6There are lots of bikes _ illegally around here.7He _ the key in the lock and opened the door.8She wont _ the children in until theyve wiped their shoes.9These books will _ us w
11、ith all the information we need.10A youth was tried in the criminal court for _.答案：1.save2.left3.benefited4.painted5.enjoyed6.parked7.inserted8.allow9.provide10.stealing.介词填空1He inserted a sheet of paper _ the printer.2Fresh air is beneficial _ ones health.3He has two children to provide _.4We must
12、arrange a convenient time and place _ the meeting.5We argued her _ joining us.6What are the advantages of bicycles _ cars?7Im _ my way to the train station.Were stuck _ a traffic jam.8Its a great convenience to live _ town.9Its difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book _ three days.10_ t
13、he 1960s yogas popularity has grown steadily.答案：1.into2.to3.for4.for5.into6.over7.on；in8.in9.within/in10.Since.同义句转换1A：She has never benefited from all that experience.B：All that experience _ _ _ _.2A：He seems to be doing nothing，but actually he is just biding his time.B：He seems to be doing nothing
14、，but _ _ _ _ _ he is just biding his time.3A：I hope that I can visit your hometown one day.B：_，I can visit your hometown one day.4A：He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.B：He had been ill for a long time and _ _ _ he was behind in his work.5A：We all became tired
15、of his long speech.B：We all became _ _ _ his long speech.6A：Wherever someone finished a journey，they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.B：_ _ _ someone finished a journey，they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.答案：1.has never benefited her2.as a matter of fact3.Hopefu
16、lly4.as a result/consequence5.fed up with6.No matter where.根据汉语提示完成句子1为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。You must study hard _ _ _ _ your own.2由于他的腿受伤的缘故，他被老板解雇了。_ _ _ his leg injury，he was dismissed by his boss.3有没有交通稀疏一点的路？Is there a road _ _ _ _ _？4多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。It was _ _ his advice that I succeeded.5宽大松垮的衣服于90年代在
17、青年中流行起来。Baggy clothes became popular among the youth _ _ _.6我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。I _ _ _ _ his laziness and carelessness.答案：1.for the benefit of2.In consequence of3.with less traffic on it4.thanks to5.in the 1990s6.am fed up with基础达标.单词拼写1I have b_ a lot from extensive reading.答案：benefited2We are very glad t
18、o invite you to visit us at your c_.答案：convenience3It rained yesterday and in c_ the match was canceled.答案：consequence4He was h_ that he would win.答案：hopeful5This tree looks high and strong but a_ its trunk is hollow.答案：actually6An surgeon i_ a special medical device into his mouth to pick up DNA sa
19、mple.答案： inserted.根据汉语提示完成句子1这份工作我已做了好几年但我再也做不了了。I _ _ _ this job for years but I just cannot do it anymore.答案：have been doing2我的背部疼，因此最近我一直睡在地板上，床太软了。My back hurts，so I _ _ _ on the floor lately.The bed is too soft.答案：have been sleeping3布拉德已经在那幅画上花费了一年的时间，不知道他什么时候才能完成它。Brad _ _ _ _ that painting fo
20、r one year already.I wonder when hell finish it.答案：has been working on4学生们一直在为高考准备功课。The students _ _ _ their lessons for the college entrance examination.答案：have been preparing5从会议开始到现在，他们一直在讨论这个问题。They _ _ _ this question since the meeting began.答案：have been discussing6凯文日子很难过因为他妻子这段时间一直在抱怨。Kevin
21、is having a hard time because his wife _ _ _ these days.答案：has been complaining7他一直在等待一夜致富的机会。He _ _ _ _ a chance to make a fortune overnight.答案：has been waiting for8我们的计划进展顺利，并且到了最后阶段。Our project _ _ _ _ and we are in the home stretch.答案： has been running smoothly.对比记忆1steal；rob1)They _ us of all o
22、ur money.2)They _ all our money from us.3)She gave back the money shed _ from him for the sake of her conscience.4)The woman was _ of all her money.答案：1)robbed2)stole3)stolen4)robbed提示：rob意为“抢”，“抢某人某物”可用rob sb.of sth.结构；steal意为“偷”，“偷某人某物”可用steal sth.from sb.结构。2result；effect；consequence1)Punishment
23、almost had no _ on the naughty boy.2)We will know the _ tomorrow.3)Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous _.答案：1)effect2)result3)consequences提示：result可指好的或坏的结果；effect指由原因而产生的影响或结果；consequence常指不良的后果。3argue；debate；quarrel1)We _ for several hours before taking a vote.2)This newly wedded coupl
24、e are always _.3)He tends to _ with others in the discussion.答案：1)debated2)quarrelling3)argue提示：argue着重就自己的看法或观点，提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辩论”；debate 着重双方各抒己见，内含“交锋”的意思，尤指在立法机构、集会、辩论会上辩论或争论；quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。4actual；real；true1)It is _ that he went there.2)We saw a _ live rattlesnake.3)Our _ expe
25、nses for each trainee are much higher.答案： 1)true2)real3)actual提示：actual“实际的，真实的”。强调某物是实有的，非理论中假定的；real“真正的，实际的”。指某物是客观上存在的，不是想象或伪造的；true“真的，真实的”。指与事实、实际情况或标准相符合的，不是杜撰的。.句子改错1He prefers that he should be leaving alone._答案：leavingleft2The house which is painted in red is ours._答案：去掉in3There is a plent
26、y of space here to move about._答案：去掉a4She felt a little better than usual，and the doctor seemed hopeless._答案：hopelesshopeful5I live very near the supermarket，so it is very convenience for me to go shopping._答案：convenienceconvenient 6The new car is smaller and therefore so cheaper._答案：去掉so7I am not j
27、oking.Those are my actually words._答案：actuallyactual8Thanks for your advice，I got the job._答案：forto9If everyone around the world makes an effort to reduce pollution，we can benefit clean air._答案：benefit后加from10The crazy fans have been waiting for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arri
28、ved._答案： havehad综合提升.单项填空1_ the support of the central authorities and the whole nation，Tibet has made great progress in its economic and social development.AThanks toBAs forCIn spite of DBut for答案：Athanks to意为“由于，多亏”，符合句意。as for意为“至于”；in spite of意为“尽管”；but for意为“如果没有，要不是”。2Would it be _ for you to
29、pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient答案：Dconvenient意为“方便的，便利的”，可用于句型It would beadj.for sb.to do sth.，句意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？free“自由的，空闲的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手边的，就近的，便于使用的”。3In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.Awho
30、ever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever答案：Dwherever作为where的强调式，可以引导地点状语从句。4Hi，Tracy，you look tired.I am tired.I _ the living room all day.ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave painted答案：C根据句意判断，句子应用现在完成进行时。5The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adis
31、count BsupportCapprove Dbenefit答案：Dbenefit此处为及物动词，意为“有益于”。discount意为“把(费用、价格等)打折扣”；support意为“支持”；approve意为“赞成”。6Dont be nervous！Lie down _ and breathe _.Aflat；deeply Bflatly；deepCflat；deep Dflatly；deeply答案：Aflat此处作副词，意为“水平地，平坦地”；breathe deeply“深呼吸”。7To deal with the global financial crisis，China has
32、 _ a string of forceful measures over the past few months.Aworked out Bfound outCturned out Dmade out答案：A根据句意“在过去的几个月中，中国实行了一系列强有力的措施”，故选A项。work out意为“制定，实行”。8Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides答案：C根据句意判断，
33、前后句为因果关系，故用Therefore。9Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是a subject，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置；介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C项。10People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall in Bget fed
34、 upCkeep company Dcatch up答案：Bget/be fed up with意为“讨厌”；fall in with意为“符合，与一致”；keep company with意为“与交往，结伴”；catch up with意为“赶上”。.翻译句子1新医院将有益于整个社区。(benefit)_答案：The new hospital will benefit the entire community.2你上午来方便吗？(convenient)_答案：Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?3如果你这样愚昧下去，你必须
35、准备自食其果。(consequence)_答案：If you behave so foolishly，you must be ready to take the consequences.4我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。(fed up)_答案：I am fed up rather than tired.5每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。(work out)_答案： Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.阅读理解San Francisco is going to do what many other cities hav
36、e already doneprovide free bicycles to the public.The mayor of San Francisco supports the bicycle program.He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.At first,40 to 60 bikes will be available only to city workers.People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program.If
37、 this program is successful，one day more than 1000 bicycles will be available.Everyone，not just city workers，will be able to use these bicycles.People in Fresno，California already have a free bicycle program.In fact，this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago.These programs encourage citizens to
38、get out of their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes.Fresnos Yellow Bike Program puts about forty bicycles around the city.The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can take them.When people take a yellow bike，they can ride to work or to shopping areas and then leave the bike for the nex
39、t rider.Some people worry the free bikes will be stolen.However，theft hasnt been a problem in freebike cities by now.While most people think the bike program is a good idea，only a few say they will use it.“I will still drive my car.” says Joanna Greene.“San Francisco has a lot of hills.My office is
40、at the top of Potrero Hill.I dont think Im_in_good_shape.And，wouldnt I have to carry a helmet with me all the time？”Phil Chung agrees，“There is too much traffic.Riding a bicycle can be dangerous.There are not very many bike lanes.” He continues，“ Plus，its too cold in the winter.And what if you ride
41、a bike to work，and then there isnt one to ride home？” Program leaders know there will be problems.But they think its worth trying.“Its not the solution for everyone.” states Sylvia Pass.“But if just one hundred people use it every day，thats one hundred cars that arent on the streets，one hundred park
42、ing spaces that arent used.I think its a great beginning.”1San Francisco provides bicycles for the public because _.Athere are many bikes availableBmany people dont have cars of their ownCmany other cities have already done soDthe traffic problems are terrible2The following statements are the disadv
43、antages of free bike program in Sam Francisco except that _.Afree bikes will be stolenBSan Francisco is not flat at allCriding a bike is not safe enoughDit will be too cold in the winter3What does “Im in good shape” in the fifth paragraph mean?AIm beautiful.BIm healthy and strong.CI have a good figu
44、re.DIm disabled.4Whats the authors attitude towards the bicycle program?AObjective. BSubjective.COptimistic. DSupportive.答案：1.D根据第一段的最后一句“He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.”可知，市长是为了解决严重的交通问题。2A根据第四段最后一句“However，theft hasnt been a problem in freebike cities by now.”可判断答案。3B根据上文前后句子可以判断Joanna Greene认为自己的身体不够健康，故Im in good shape意为“我的身体状态很好”。4ASan Francisco为了解决严重的交通问题，实行自行车计划，文章介绍对此作了客观的报道。故选择A项。
