1、2015湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（3）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean? Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me youre turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and youre often absent1meet
2、ings. Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . . Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business2(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team. Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. Ive been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I e
3、ven had to leave work3(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I4sign some papers. Ive been so5(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made6joke the other day about cancer victims7(lose)their hair and. . . Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson. Ms. Robertson: I know my work h
4、as suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for8! Mr. Travers: Listen, why dont you take a couple of days off? Its much more important that you be with your mother9she is recovering. Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much! Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And Ill have a10with Morr
5、ison. That kind of talk has no place in this office! 1. 【解析】from考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。2. 【解析】is changing考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。3. 【解析】earlier考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班。4. 【解析】must/had to考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。5. 【解析】tired考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。6. 【解析】a考查冠词。m
6、ake a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。7. 【解析】losing考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。8. 【解析】it考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。9. 【解析】while考查从句连词。表示“在期间”, 用while。10. 【解析】word考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I
7、 fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _11_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _12_ I wanted to climb it. That has bee
8、n my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _13_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _14_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _15_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _16_ me why visitors started respecting the place _17_ and treated such
9、 a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _18_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _19_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _20_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _21_about or
10、ganizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _22_. On that day, more than 300 people _23_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _24_. I couldnt believe the _25_ we made -the park looked clean!Each ye
11、ar volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _26_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _27_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _28_ rather than complaining. We n
12、eed to teach by _29_. You cant blame others _30_ you start with yourself.11. A. distantB. huge C. narrowD. loose12. A. immediatelyB. finally C. graduallyD. recently13. A. imaginingB. painting C. describingD. climbing14. A. gardenB. home C. labD. palace15. A. materialB. resources C. wasteD. goods16.
13、A. beyondB. against C. overD. within17. A. moreB. most C. lessD. least18. A. throwing awayB. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out19. A. killB. save C. waitD. spend20. A. satisfied withB. delighted in C. tired ofD. used to21. A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. nothing22. A. cleanupB. part
14、y C. picnicD. concert23. A. dropped outB. showed up C. looked around D. called back24. A. demandB. receive C. accomplish D. overcome25. A. planB. visit C. contactD. difference26. A. crossedB. measured C. covered D. designed27. A. talkB. complain C. argueD. quarrel28. A. doingB. thinking C. questioni
15、ng D. watching29. A. methodB. explanation C. example D. research30. A. althoughB. if C. whenD. useless完形填空11-15 BADBC 16-20 ACBDC 21-25 DABCD 26-30 CBACD完形填空 专题1记叙文型完形填空专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：
16、人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。典例导练 2011江西卷改编 “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely
17、tiring，”Mary thought.Leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，sh
18、e thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course.Strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _6_and worediamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.She_7_took the leading role in her own TV show.T
19、hat is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _8_ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed
20、 the room.The chicken was on fire._10_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt
21、 bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!()1.A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept()2.A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy()3.A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dle
22、gs()4.A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly()5.A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt()6.A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan()7.A.just Bever Ceven Donly()8.A.everything Bsomething Canything Dnothing()9.A.tried Barranged CManaged Dprepared()10.A.Panic Bpain CNoise DStress()11.A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed
23、 Dbrought()12.A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire()13.A.cheerful BStrange Cguilty Dconfident()14.A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep()15.A.promised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded【解析】 本文为记叙文，主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了，结果，小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。1B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”；B项意为“放”；C项意为“弯曲”；D项意为“保持”
24、，只有B符合题意。2D考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。3A考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“心脏”；D项意为“腿”，根据题意答案选A。4B考查副词词义辨析。联系前文理解她想不睡，但事实上她偏偏睡着了。句意为：那恰恰是她做的事。A项意为“很好地”；B项意为“恰好”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”，根据题意答案选B。5D考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文，她睡着后做了梦。A项意为“认识到”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“做
25、梦”，D符合语境。6B考查情景识别和固定短语。联系语境，她做梦挣了很多钱。make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。7C考查副词。句意为：她甚至在她自己的电视节目中担任主角。联系前面的好事，这是进一步的好事，所以选C项，意为“甚至”。A项意为“只是”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“只，仅仅”，三者都不符合题意。8D考查不定代词。联系后文的切了手指、掉了鸡蛋等事推知选nothing。9C考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她设法把鸡肉放进炉子里，但是，不久鸡肉烧着了。A项意为“努力”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“设法做到”；D项意为“准备”，故C符合题意。10A考查名词辨析。联系前文理
26、解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合适。11A考查动词辨析。联系前文鸡肉烧着了，她不知如何是好就僵在了当场。A项意为“僵住”；B项意为“拖，拉”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“带来”，故A合适。12A考查名词辨析。联系后文理解，烟是从厨房里冒出来的。A项意为“烟”；B项意为“光”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“火”，从后文推断A符合题意。13C考查形容词辨析。从后文孩子们的道歉推断这里指的是“歉意的小脸蛋”，故选C项guilty。A项意为“兴高采烈的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“自信的”，这三者不符合语境。14D考查形容词辨析。句意为：你在睡觉，而我们很饿所以我们就自己弄东西吃。A项意为“忙的”；B项
27、意为“饿的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“睡着的”，根据句意答案选D。15A考查动词辨析。联系前文她自己出现了过错，这里指的是她许诺不再在工作期间睡觉。A项意为“许诺”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“预料”；D项意为“说服”，根据语境答案选A。阅读理解。Why laughter mattersAlthough most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a seriou
28、s scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing，” says Baltimore neuroscientist, Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “All laughter groups laugh hahaha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, ev
29、eryone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisi
30、ngly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather than to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social intera
31、ctions.And laughter is not just a thing of people. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickledthey return agai
32、n and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can figure out whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant
33、(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts say. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, stud
34、ied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit，” Provine said, largely because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good.
35、 But he thinks it doesnt really matter, “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”1The most important finding of Robert Provines research is that _Alaughter makes a person feel goodBlaughter depends on different sensesClaughter is a quality people are born withDlaughter is a soc
36、ial response shared by all creatures2According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _Aif they can laugh Bif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats produces Dhow rats react while being tickled3What can we learn from the passage?APatients will recover if they laugh enough.BLaught
37、er is a means of communication as well as a language.CA new medicine has been developed based on the laughter research.DScientists can know what is happening in a human brain when he laughs.4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central pointP: PointSp: Subpoint(次要点
38、) C: Conclusion【要点综述】“笑”既是人类也是动物的一种交际行为，多数人认为“笑”是治疗身体疾病和心理疾病的有效方式之一。“笑”是否与健康有直接的联系，尚无科学定论，但是，“笑”能使你身心愉悦，这毕竟是一件好事。1A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”可知A项正确。2C事实细节题。根据第六段“laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药)”可知。故C项正确。3B事实细节
39、题。根据第二段“All laughter groups laughhahaha basically the same way.”以及第三段“Laughing is our first way of communicating.”可知，“笑”既是一种交际方式也是一种所有物种都能理解的语言。故B项正确。4D篇章结构题。文章第一节首先提出话题：尽管“笑”被认为是治疗身体疾病和心理疾病的方式之一，但是它仍旧是研究者们试图想弄明白的一个严肃的科研项目；接着文章从两个方面来论述主观点：(1)“笑”是人类的行为：Laughter above all else is a social thingLaughing is our first way of communicating；(2)“笑”也是动物的行为：And laughter is not just a thing of people；最后得出结论：“笑”是否与健康有直接的联系尚无科学定论，但是，“笑”能使人身心愉悦，这毕竟是一件好事。综上可知D项正确。
