1、更上一层楼基础巩固.改错1.Each computer and each operator have been moved to the air-conditioned house._2.A woman with two children have gone to the Great Wall._3.This is one of the best novels that has appeared this year._4.The police has caught the murderer._5.Mathematics are the base of all other sciences._6
2、.The United Nations are made up of more than 160 countries._7.Ours are a great socialist country._8.There stand a lamp,a vase and some books on the desk._9.There are two men in the room;the old are the youngs father._10.The known are less exciting than the unknown._答案:1.havehas两个并列主语被each修饰时，谓语动词用单数
3、。2.havehas主语后有with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。3.hashavenovels为先行词，定语从句用复数动词。4.policepoliceman或hashavepolice一般接复数谓语动词。5.areis学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6.areis以-s结尾的专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。7.areis名词性物主代词ours代指our country，谓语动词应用单数。8.standstandsthere引导的句子，谓语动词与邻近的主语一致。9.后一个areisthe old在此表示个体。10.areisthe known代指抽象概念。.翻译1.在社会福利方面,他们
4、也取得了很大成绩。(achieve)_2.她毕生从事科学工作。(devote.to.)_3.这个问题值得考虑。(worth/worthy/worth while)_4.有人看到他们进入银行。(observe)_5.你会感冒实在不寻常。(It is unusual.)_6.我们要尊重他们的民族风俗。(respect)_7.他的话鼓舞我们更加努力地工作。(inspire)_8.旧社会妇女受歧视。(look down upon)_9.我们学生应该相互关心相互帮助。(care for)_10.由于生病,这个报告他不能做了。(deliver)_答案:1.In social welfare they ha
5、ve achieved a lot too.2.She devoted all her life to scientific work.3.The problem is worth considering.The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered.The problem is worthy to be considered.Its worth while considering/to consider the problem.4.They were observed entering the bank.5.It is unu
6、sual for you to catch a cold.6.We must respect their national customs.7.His words inspired us to work harder.8.In the old society women were looked down upon.9.We students should care for each other and help each other.10.He couldnt deliver the lecture owing to his illness.选择填空1. Chinese arts have w
7、on the_of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation答案:B解对本题要精确把握题意和四个选项的含义。enjoyment意为“享乐;快乐”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；entertainment是“娱乐”之意；reputation意为“声誉”。结合本题的含义“中国艺术赢得的是别国人民的欣赏、赞誉”，可以确定本处应填appreciation。2. The scientists are looking_ the problem with air polluti
8、on in the city.A.intoB.forC.afterD.around答案:A解对本题要弄清这四个短语的区别。look into意为“调查，研究（的原因）”,look for意为“寻找”,look after意为“照料某人（物）”,look around 意为“环顾四周”。结合题意 “科学家们正在调查这个城市的空气污染问题”可知，此处应用look into。3. Some passengers complain that it usually_so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.
9、spares答案:B据so long提示，应选择“花(时间）”。后面to fill in.用的是不定式的形式，cost,spend都不能与之连用。而take作“花时间”讲的结构是“it takes time to do sth.”，正符合题意。4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realized答案:Dthen即为failed in the final e
10、xamination之时，应用一般过去时，排除B、C两项。only then作状语置于句首，起强调作用，句子要部分倒装，排除A项。5.Theres coffee and tea,you can have_.Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it答案:A按常理讲，别人请你喝点什么，通常是让你从供选饮料中选一种。You can have either正有让人来选的意思。如果使用each或one都表示前面只提到同一种物品。如果用it，则表示前面只有一种物品，并且是单数，这和原题是相矛盾的。6.Though there is little time left,we_the wor
11、k as well as we can.A.determined toB.determine doingC.are determined to doD.are determined doing答案:CB、D两项动词用法错误，A项时态错误，故选择C项。7._to looking after her sick mother for two years,she badly needed a holiday.A.Having devotedB.DevotedC.To be devotedD.To have devoted答案:B本题句意为:两年来她一直照顾生病的妈妈，她现在非常需要一个假期。不定式一般
12、不放在句首作原因状语，排除掉C、D两项。A 项中devote缺少宾语，也应予以排除。B项中，过去分词devoted作状语表示动作的完成和被动。试比较:Having devoted two years to looking after her sick mother,she badly needed a holiday.此句中devote后接two years作宾语，故可用devote的主动形式。8.The children are well_in the nurseries.A.cared forB.taken careC.care aboutD.cared答案:A此处care for意为“关
13、怀、照顾”。B项搭配错误，应为taken care of；C项动词形式错误，意思也不合适；D项也不正确，因为care作及物动词意为“介意、计较”。9.Dont_the role women can play.A.look downB.look down uponC.look uponD.look on答案:Blook down upon/on意为“轻视，看不起”。句意为:不要小看妇女的作用。10.More rescue teams went to the_areas after Sundays earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A.strik
14、edB.struckC.strickenD.striking答案:Cstriking 意为“引人注目的，显著的”；stricken 意为“受灾害侵袭的，受害的”。作定语常用stricken而不用struck。stricken areas意为“灾区”。综合应用.阅读理解AA Giant Leap for ChinaA few days ago,he was just Colonel（上校） Yang;few people knew his name or recognized his face.But last Thursday,when he came back to the earth af
15、ter a 21-hour trip to space,Yang Liweis smile was seen across the world above the magic words:“Chinas first spaceman”.The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a.m.Last Wednesday by Chinas Shenzhou spacecraft,which orbited the earth 14 times.He landed safely at 6:23 a.m.The next day,making
16、China the third country successfully send a person into space,after the former Soviet Union and the US.Yang was satisfied with his job.“I have seen many landing scenes before on video,and I think ours was one of the most successful,”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.Born into an or
17、dinary family in Liaoning Province,he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987,spending 1350 hours in the air.He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later.While in space,Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to the people w
18、atching on TV at home.He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice,before taking a 3-hour nap.The whole project went according to plan,but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took
19、 a great risk.He experienced extremely high temperatures,while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes.He has spent five years training to become a spaceman.“I eat all of my meals at the space programmes dinning room and have never been able to take
20、 my son to kindergarten,”he said.“Ive never met his teachers.”But becoming Chinas first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile.“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time,I couldnt help feeling excited,” he said.“I decided that I had to fly it.”To Chinese people,Yang is now a hero.One vis
21、itor to a Xinhua news agency online forum（网上论坛）said,“Yangs trip is a giant leap forward for China.”Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005.China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab.1.What is the main idea of the story？A.Chinas first manned flight.B.A hero with great c
22、ourage.C.The first Chinese man in space.D.How Yang Liwei became Chinas first spaceman.2.How long did each of Yangs orbits take on average？A.1 hour.B.1.5 hours.C.6 hours. D.The story didnt mention it.3.Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing？A.Because it was the most
23、 dangerous part of the space flight.B.Because it was a very special experience.C.To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight.D.To show that Yang is brave.4.Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title？A.Because the space flight marked Chinas great progress in the field of
24、space exploration.B.Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon.C.Because the space flight was a huge success.D.Both A and B.5.This passage is most likely to appear in_.A.newspaperB.textbookC.science magazinesD.biographies（传记）答案:C主旨题。全文主要讲述了杨利伟，并非
25、介绍中国首次载人太空飞行。2.B计算题。根据第二段提到的时间和飞船绕地球飞行的圈数可计算出结果。3.D判断题。从第五段和第六段“experience extremely high temperature”和“force tears from his eyes”中可得出答案。4.D综合判断题。从文中对“神舟”五号成功升天的评价可知A项符合题意，B项所涉及的知识已成为众所周知的历史常识，而且文章倒数第二段也曾提及，故D项为正确答案。5.A从文章结构松散、引语访谈较多可知这是一篇新闻报道，应该最有可能刊登在报纸上，而不是课本、科学杂志或传记里面。BLike many lovers of books,
26、Mary and her husband,Richard Goldman,seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.They often talked of opening their own store one day.When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989,they decided it was time to get serious.Richard,who worked for a business company,was eager t
27、o work for himself,and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry.“We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldnt match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary.One figure caught her attention:Shed read some
28、where that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说),and many buyers spent more than 300 a year on books.She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.On Halloween 1992,they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Caf near their home.With three children in college,the couple could not s
29、pend all the familys money to start a shop.To cover the 100 000 cost,they drew some of their savings,borrowed from relatives and from a bank.The store merely broke even in its first year,with only 120 000 in sales.But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers.The shop had a coffee
30、 bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dimmers for book clubs that met in the store.She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about 420 000 a year.After paying taxes,business costs and the six part-time sales clerks,Richard and Ma
31、ry together earn about 34 000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard.“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves,not about making a lot of money.”6.When Mary was in hospital,the couple realized that_.A.they had to put their plan into pra
32、cticeB.health was more important than wealthC.heart trouble was a serious illnessD.they both needed to stop working7.After Mary got well from her illness they began_.A.to study industrial managementB.to buy and read more mystery books C.to do market research on book business D.to work harder to wave
33、 money for the bookstore8.How did their bookstore do in the first year？A.They had to borrow money to keep it going.B.They made just enough to cover all the costs.C.They succeeded in earning a lot of money.D.They failed though they worked hark.轻9.According to Richard,the main purpose of running the b
34、ookstore is_.A.to pay for their childrens education B.to get to know more writersC.to set up more bookstores D.to do what they like to do答案:6.A本篇介绍了一对爱书的夫妻，把开书店的想法变成现实，并设法提高了效益。第一段提他们开书店的愿望，第二段讲Mary被送进医院，两人认为到了认真考虑(而不是说说而已）开书店的事儿丈夫要给自己干活，妻子须减缓节奏。7.C第三段讲Mary 和 Richard 同业内人士交谈，搞市场调查，了解相关数据等。这是Mary出院后的
35、事儿。8.B第五段开头一句可知:书店在头一年就几乎倒闭，销售总额只120 000美元。9.D篇章最后一段说明了Richard的观点:你爱干工作未必就有丰厚的收入。(开书店）是一种他们所喜爱的生活，而不是发大财。视野新知你还想对其他有成就的妇女做进一步的了解吗？你想知道美国最有名的女脱口秀主持人吗？那就仔细读下面这篇文章吧！Americas Beloved Best FriendOprah Winfrey revolutionized the talk show market with her unique and natural style and rose to become the hos
36、t of the most watched daytime show on television,which boasts 22 million viewers daily (three-fourths of whom are women).She is the first African American to own her own TV studio.The multitalented Winfrey is also a millionaire businesswoman,a talented actress,owner of a movie production company,and
37、 committed philanthropist(慈善家）.“I was taught to read at an early age.By the time I was three,I was reciting speeches in the church.Theyd put me up on the program,and say,Little Mistress Winfrey will render a recitation, and I would do Jesus rose on Easter Day,Hallelujah,Hallelujah,all the angels did
38、 proclaim.” Oprah Winfreys public speaking career began in 1957.At three,she was speaking in church,by her teens she was touring the churches of Nashville,reciting the sermons of James Weldon Johnson.Other children sang,Oprah talked.And shes still talking but to much larger audiences.The path that l
39、ed from her grandmothers farm in Kosciusko,Mississippi to becoming the first African-American woman billionaireis a story of unwavering(不动摇的）focus and unrelenting(不屈不挠的)determination.Taught to read by her grandmother at an age when most children are only learning to talk,Oprah became a voracious(如饥似
40、渴的)readera habit she retains to this day.Books became her outlet to the world and the basis of her passionate belief in education.An actress of nomination.Some call her lucky,but Oprah Winfrey doesnt believe in luck.She believes “luck is preparation meeting opportunity.” Her rise from reading the ne
41、ws on a small radio station to being the first woman in history to own and produce her own television talk show proves her point.A seeker of truth in herself and in others,her empathy(执著）,honesty,and love of people have made her one of the most beloved women in America;a teacher who educates a devot
42、ed audience about subjects as varied as sexual abuse,divorce,childrens issues,and countless other important subjects;a close friend who visits over 20 million homes a day.【个性思考】 Do you think why a wonderful host or hostess should have a good knowledge of everything？In my view_Marie Curie BiographyMa
43、rie Curie,ne Maria Sklodowska,was born in Warsaw on November 7,1867,the daughter of a secondary-school teacher.She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father.She became involved in a students revolutionary(革命的)organization and found it prudent(深谋远虑的)to
44、 leave Warsaw,then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia,for Cracow,which at that time was under Austrian rule.In 1891,she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licentiateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences.She met Pierre Curie,professor in the Schoo
45、l of Physics,in 1894 and in the following year they were married.She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne,gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903,and following the tragic(悲剧的)death of Pierre Curie in 1906,she took his place as Professor of General Physics in th
46、e Faculty(系,院)of Sciences,the first time a woman had held this position.She was also appointed(委派)Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris,founded in 1914.Her early researches,together with her husband,were often performed under difficult conditions,laborat
47、ory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood(生计）.The discovery of radioactivity(放射能）by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant(辉煌的)researches and analyses(分析)which led to the isolation(分离)of polonium,named after the country of Maries
48、birth,and radium.Marie Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive residues(残渣)in sufficient(足够的)quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties,therapeutic(有疗效的)properties in particular.Quiet,dignified and unassuming,she was held in hig
49、h esteem(尊敬)and admiration by scientists throughout the world.She was a member of the Conseil du Physique Solvay from 1911 until her death and since 1922 she had been a member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations.Her work is recorded in numerous papers in scientific
50、 journals.The importance of Marie.Curies work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed(给予)on her.She received many honorary(光荣的)science,medicine and law degrees and honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world.Together with her husband,she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize fo
51、r Physics in 1903,for their study into the spontaneous (自然的）radiation discovered by Becquerel,who was awarded the other half of the Prize.In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize,this time in Chemistry,in recognition(认可)of her work in radioactivity.She also received,jointly with her husband,the Davy Medal(奖章)of the Royal Society in 1903 and,in 1921,President Harding of the United States,on behalf of the women of America,presented her with one gram(克)of radium in recognition of her service to science.【个性思考】 Do you think what made Marie Curie achieve so much？In my view_
