1、河南省开封市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for a double room?A. $60. B. $32. C.$16.2. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. at home. C. In a library.4. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Tak
3、e the number 1 bus.B. Go to Linden Street on foot.C. Walk to the underground station.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The homework. B. One important person. C. The French Revolution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In Vancouver. B. In San Francisco. C. In Seattle.7. What does the man do?A. A student. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Open a door. B. Open the windows. C.
5、Repair a door.9. Who will the speakers ring up for help?A. A policeman. B. A repairman. C. A neighbor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How did the woman feel at first when making cakes?A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Tired.11. What happened to the cakes?A. They were burnt.B. They were eaten by someone.C. They were forgo
6、tten to be put in the oven.12. How did the woman solve the problem?A. She made cakes again.B. She asked her sister for help.C. She bought some cakes in a store.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Why did the woman go to China?A. To do business.B. To have higher education.C. To get experience on tourism.14. What c
7、ould the woman probably be?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide.15. Where is the woman now?A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.B. She lived in China for 11 years.C. She learned a lot in China.听第10段材料，回答第1
8、7至第20题。17. Why does the speaker work hard?A. His parents push him.B. His sister encourages him.C. His teachers make big plans for him.18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?A. They leave the students little free time.B. They seldom relax during the week.C They work very hard.19. How does t
9、he speaker often spend his weekends?A. He helps with housework.B. He does his homework.C. He has fun.20 How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?A. He will be strict with them.B. He will make sure they work hard.C. He will give them more free time to relax.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第
10、一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO EATAs Garzas011-34-981-721-765The food is equal to the views at this Michelin-starred restaurant serving traditional Galician food right on the Lighthouse Way. Open Tuesday through Sunday, 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. for lunch and 9
11、 to 10:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday for dinner. Reservations only taken by phone. 7-course tasting menu costs $56; the 13-course one is $90.Mar de Ardora011-34-981-754-311Reserve a table looking out at Carballa Beach in this stone-house-turned-into restaurant. The menu features (以为特色) fresh-caught lo
12、cal seafood. Entrees (主菜) from $18.Bar Playa Lires011-34-664-57-70-85Casual lunch and dinner spot near Lires Beach that offers typical Spanish food, local seafood and great sunset views. Open 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. Entrees from $17.O semafORO restaurant011-34-981-110-210Upscale (高档的) dining featu
13、ring locally caught seafood in a historic building. Entrees from $30. The restaurant offers mainly fish and other seafood from the local fish markets, which were caught using traditional methods of fishing by fishermen, who live off the sea and who want to live on it for many more years.1. Which num
14、ber should you call if you want to book a seat in Michelin-starred restaurant?A. 011-34-981-721-765.B. 011-34-981-754-311.C. 011-34-664-57-70-85.D. 011-34-981-110-210.2. At what price do the entrees in Mar de Ardora start?A. $17.B. $18.C. $30.D. $56.3. What do we know about the seafood served by O s
15、emafORO restaurant?A. It is cooked by fishermen.B. It is caught in an eco-friendly way.C. It is of high quality but low in price.D. It is imported from foreign countries.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家餐厅，分别介绍了每个餐厅的特色，开放时间，价格和联系电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据As Garzas部分关键句“The food is equal to the views at t
16、his Michelin-starred restaurant serving traditional Galician food right on the Lighthouse Way.”可知，As Garzas是一家提供传统的加利西亚食物的米其林星级餐厅。再根据这段内容可知，这家餐厅的联系电话是011-34-981-721-765。由此可推断出，如果你想预定米其林星级餐厅的座位，可以拨打011-34-981-721-765。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mar de Ardora部分关键句“The menu features (以为特色) fresh-caught local se
17、afood. Entrees (主菜) from $18.”可知，菜单以新鲜的本地海鲜为特色。主菜从18美元起。由此可推断出，在Mar de Ardora，主菜的价格是从18美元起。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据O semafORO restaurant部分关键句“The restaurant offers mainly fish and other seafood from the local fish markets, which were caught using traditional methods of fishing by fishermen”可知，这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他
18、海鲜主要来自于当地鱼市，那些鱼和海鲜是渔民们用传统的捕鱼方法捕捉的。从句子内容可知，这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他海鲜是渔民们用传统方法捕捞的，也就是说，O semafORO restaurant所提供的海鲜是以一种环保的，传统的方式捕捞的。故选B项。BWhen Lily Born was just 7, she noticed her grandfather, who has Parkinsons disease, was knocking over his cup a lot. Lily felt bad her grandmother had to clean up spills(洒出物) so
19、 often.Lily thought his cup would be less prone to spill if it had “legs”, so she drew a picture of such a cup for her dad, Joe Born. “He took it seriously and told me, Thats your invention. Sign and date it, which I did,” she said. “We went to Grandma and Grandpas house and made a prototype. This w
20、as just a plastic one, but it worked!” Later, Lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard, so she made him a ceramic cup with legs. He loved it, too.Though her family enjoyed using the cups, Lily didnt see them as more than gifts and didnt place much value on them. She
21、was also struggling in school. “I was afraid of failing fourth grade. It had kind of destroyed my confidence, to be honest,” Lily said. “One day I asked my dad, What am I good at? He asked me if I wanted to put the cups into production. It would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and som
22、ething to be proud of.”The Borns flew to Jingdezhen, China to find a factory that would produce the cups and make more prototypes. “Weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” Lily said. “People are buying them for elderly relatives and people with mobility issues.”As for Lily, doing business at such a yo
23、ung age helped her overcome her shyness. “Watching Lily blossom over this whole adventure has been an excitement for me as a dad,” Joe said. “I just cant put into words how good it feels to see her have confidence.”4. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. unlike.B. eager.C. di
24、fficult.D. likely.5. Why did Lily ask her dad the question in Paragraph 3?A. She wasnt sure about her future career.B. She was having trouble with her schoolwork.C. She wasnt confident about her cup business.D. She was struggling to balance her life and hobbies.6. Which of the following words can be
25、st describe Joe?A. Supportive and considerate.B. Traditional and scholarly.C. Strict and single-minded.D. Generous and kind-hearted.7. What can we learn from Lilys story?A. Success is easily achieved through teamwork.B. Its better to take action before its too late.C. A good idea and action result i
26、n success.D. A youth is to be regarded with respect.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁的Lily Born从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子，她的父亲非常支持她的发明，并且到中国景德镇，找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个，Joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信，克服害羞。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文中Later, Lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard,
27、 so she made him a ceramic cup with legs.可知后来，Lily注意到爸爸总是把咖啡洒在电脑键盘上，于是她给爸爸做了一个带腿的陶瓷杯。由此可知，Lily觉得祖父的杯子如果有“腿”就不太可能让杯子里的东西洒出来了，即划线词意思为“可能的”。A. unlike.不同的；B. eager.渴望的；C. difficult.困难的；D. likely.可能的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was afraid of failing fourth grade. It had kind of destroyed my confidence, to b
28、e honest,” Lily said. “One day I asked my dad, What am I good at? He asked me if I wanted to put the cups into production. It would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.”可知“我很害怕四年级不及格。说实话，这已经有点摧毁了我的信心。”Lily说。“有一天，我问爸爸，“我擅长什么”？ 他问我是否想把杯子投入生产。这能让我明白当发明家是一件实实在在的事，
29、是一件值得骄傲的事。”由此可知，Lily问她爸爸第三段的问题，是因为她的学业遇到了麻烦。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中He took it seriously and told me, Thats your invention. Sign and date it(他很认真地对我说，“那是你的发明。签名并注明日期”)以及后文他们一家不惜飞到了中国只为了给女儿制作杯子，由此可推知，Joe对于女儿的发明非常支持；以及第三段 He asked me if I wanted to put the cups into production. It would make me see bein
30、g an inventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.”他问我是否想把这些杯子投入生产。它会让我看到成为一个发明家是一件真实的事情，一件值得自豪的事情。可推知，Joe是考虑周到的人。综上可知，Joe是个支持且考虑周到的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” Lily said. “People are buying them for elderly relatives and people with mobility issues.”可知“
31、我们已经卖出了大约1000个杯子，”Lily说。“人们买它是为了给年老的亲戚和行动不便的人。”结合文章主要讲述了七岁的Lily Born从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子，她的父亲非常支持她的发明，并且到中国景德镇，找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个，Joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信，克服害羞。故从Lily的故事中我们能领悟到“好的想法和行动会带来成功”。故选C。CFor its critics, the arrival of the London Underground marked the moment the capital got into a mess
32、y state. The idea of an underground train had first been formed in the 1840s and one of the leading advocates was Londoner Charles Pearson, but work did not begin on what became the Metropolitan Railway until 1860.What critics called “the Drain” was not universally popular. Some warned that the tunn
33、els (隧道) would fall apart under the weight of the houses above; others thought an underground railway so terrible that criminals should be forced to take round trips. And the construction work angered the locals. “London would lose its charm forever with this ugly project,” one said.But by January 1
34、863, the first trains were ready to roll. On Friday 9 January, a special train packed with politicians made the first journeythough the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, refused to join then, explaining that at 78, he wanted to spend as much time above ground as possible. All went well, and the next
35、day, Saturday 10 January, it opened to the public.To general astonishment, the capitals new Underground proved a great success. On that first day alone, 38,000 people walked deep down into the earth to ride between Farringdon Street and Bishops Road, Paddington. The carriages were divided into three
36、 classes and lit by gas; as one pleasantly surprised passenger put it, they were “so large that a man who is six feet tall may stand up straight with his hat on”.“For the first time in the history of the world,” said The Daily News, “men can travel in pleasant carriages, and with great comfort, lowe
37、r down than gas pipes and water pipes.”8. What did Charles Pearson do?A. He designed the Metropolitan Railway.B. He showed his dissatisfaction with London.C. He built a part of the London Underground.D. He supported building the London Underground.9. Why were people against the London Underground in
38、 the beginning?A. Criminals did most of the construction work.B. It provided single trips instead of return trips.C. It was too new to be readily accepted by the public.D. Lots of accidents happened in tunnels universally.10. How was the politicians underground ride in 1863?A. It was smooth.B. It wa
39、s lots of fun.C. It was quite frightening.D. It was totally disorganized.11. What was the right description of the first underground train?A. Its height was exactly six feet.B. Its lights were powered by electricity.C. Its floors had lots of gas pipes and water pipes.D. Its carriages were more comfo
40、rtable than expected.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦地铁建设之初，伦敦市民并不看好。但地铁投入使用之后，经过亲身体验，人们了解到了地铁的优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The idea of an underground train had first been formed in the 1840s and one of the leading advocates was Londoner Charles Pearson”可知，地铁的想法最早是在19世纪40年代形成的，Charles Pears
41、on是主要的倡导者之一。由此可推断出，Charles Pearson支持修建伦敦地铁，他是主要的倡导者之一。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“What critics called “the Drain” was not universally popular.”可知，当时，被批评家们称为“排水沟”的地铁并不是普遍流行的。再结合后面人们对地铁危害的猜测可知，最开始人们反对伦敦地铁是因为它是一个新鲜事物，并不是普遍流行的，人们并不了解它，所以它并不容易被人们接受。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“On Friday 9 January, a special
42、train packed with politicians made the first journey”可知，1863年1月9日星期五，一辆满载政客的专列第一次踏上了旅程。再根据第三段关键句“All went well, and the next day, Saturday 10 January, it opened to the public.”可知，一切顺利，第二天，1月10日星期六，地铁对公众开放了。由此可推断出，1863年政客们的地下之旅是顺利的。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The Daily News 的评论“men can travel in pleasant
43、 carriages, and with great comfort, lower down than gas pipes and water pipes.”可知，人们可以在舒适的车厢中旅行，真的非常舒服。由此可推断出，第一辆地铁的车厢比预期的舒适。故选D项。DA favorite dish for purple sea urchins(海胆) living off the coast of California is kelp(巨藻). The problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting the
44、 oceanic ecosystem. So a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.Just off the coast, three divers get ready to jump in. Theyre students from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. The task: Count purple sea urchins. Their professor, Luke Gard
45、ner expects theyll find plenty of urchins. And thats not a good thing. “What they do is they just eat everything in sight,” Gardner says. These purple creatures are eating up Californias kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for numerous sea animals.The problem began around 2014. Thats when G
46、ardner says warmer ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction of kelp. Its also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars a killer of purple sea urchins. Therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast.The divers bring Gardner quite a lot of purple sea urchins. Whats inside
47、is the part we eat, the uni (海胆黄) a type of delicious food in Japanese cuisine. “The problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. And they might be a little smaller compared to market-sized urchins,” says Gardner.Then, it is time for the tas
48、te test. The class crowds into the kitchen of the restaurant Aubergine. Here, chef Justin Cogley serves uni from around the world. He opens up the purple sea urchins, taking the orange uni out and prepares it on a fried potato. “Honestly, its rich and buttery,” Cogley says. His conclusion? Hell serv
49、e it.Its a tasty end to the project. But this could be just the beginning. A company called Urchinomics has been selling its human-raised urchins in Japan. Now, it is working to secure a site in California. Its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that d
50、epend on them.12. What is the scientists experiment about?A. Turning purple sea urchins into a dish.B. Finding new food for purple sea urchins.C. Discovering the causes of a poor ecosystem.D. Studying the ecosystem of the coast of California.13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By presenting r
51、esearch findings.B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.14. According to Gardner, whats a problem with purple sea urchins?A. Their uni tastes like bad butter.B. They dont all have uni inside.C. They cant be raised by humans.D. Their size is beyond the market stand
52、ard.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Save Californias Kelp by Eating Purple Sea Urchins.B. A Scientists Cooking Dream Comes True in California.C. Kelp Forests Suffer Because of Japanese Cuisine.D. Clean Up the Sea by Restoring Kelp Forests.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在加利福尼亚海岸的
53、紫海胆最爱吃的一道菜是巨藻。问题是，这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统。因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。文章说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因，以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中So a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.可知因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。由此可知，科学家们的实验是关于如何把紫海胆做成一道菜。故选A。【1
54、3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The problem began around 2014. Thats when Gardner says warmer ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction of kelp. Its also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars, a killer of purple sea urchins. Therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast.可知这个问题大约始于201
55、4年。加德纳说，那时候海洋温度变暖，开始影响海带的繁殖。也是在那时，一种疾病杀死了作为紫色海胆杀手的向日葵海星。因此，紫海胆的数量增长非常快。由此可推知，第三段主要是通过分析紫海胆泛滥的原因展开的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. And they might be a little smaller compared to market-sized urchins,”
56、 says Gardner.可知“紫海胆的问题是，当你打开它们时，有时里面什么也没有。与市场大小的海胆相比，他们可能要小一些。” Gardner说。由此可知，根据Gardner的说法，紫海胆的问题是它们里面并不是都有海胆黄。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A favorite dish for purple sea urchins(海胆) living off the coast of California is kelp(巨藻). The problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting
57、the oceanic ecosystem. So a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.可知生活在加利福尼亚海岸紫海胆最爱吃的一道菜是巨藻。问题是，这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统。因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。以及最后一段中Its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of
58、 animals that depend on them.可知这一切都是为了拯救该州的巨藻森林，并帮助成千上万的依赖巨藻生存的动物。结合文章还说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因，以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程。由此可知，A选项“通过吃紫海胆来拯救加州的巨藻”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not easy to step out of your comfort zone. In fact, its scary. But at the same time, youll ex
59、perience and learn amazing things. So you need to step out of your comfort zone and experience new cultures abroad. _16_ Youre exposed to different languages, smells, colors, sights, sounds, and people. If youre not convinced yet, read on.Its a big world out there. _17_ When you live in another coun
60、try, you can open your eyes to the beliefs and values of other people. You will discover new social norms (规范) and lifestyles. It will not only change your perspective(观点), but it will reshape your personality as well._18_ Who doesnt want to have a second language under their belt? Learning a second
61、 language will give you the ability to step inside the mind of a culture and see things from a whole new perspective. Itll also give you an advantage in the job market. Being in a foreign country helps you learn a new language much faster.Dont you want to greatly improve your development as a person
62、? Traveling to a different country and experiencing a new culture allows that. Exposure to multi-cultures or diversity will lead to a better judgment. _19_ You will also learn fun skills such as cooking among others._20_ This is the most fun part of traveling. You meet people with different backgrou
63、nds, perspectives, and experiences. You will learn valuable lessons and hear stories from each person you meet, which will make the trip even more memorable.A. People live and behave differently.B. You can also learn a new language.C. There is a scientific reason for traveling abroad.D. Doing that i
64、s like stepping into whole new worlds.E. Going abroad allows you to make friends from all over the world.F. You can learn to become more social, open-minded, and independent.G. You may find it hard to communicate with others when youre abroad.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举去
65、国外体验生活的好处，建议人们该走出自己的舒适区，去体验不一样的环境。【16题详解】根据后文“你会接触到不同的语言，味道，颜色，见解，声音和人”，所以推断本空的句子应该是你去了国外，然后会见到新的不同的东西，那么符合此意的选项只有D，Doing that即 step out of your comfort zone和experience new cultures abroad。故选D。【17题详解】本段讲国外的世界，再根据后文提到“当你住在另一个国家时，你要对别人的信仰及价值观保持开放的态度”可知，本空应该铺垫国外的生活与自己是不一样的，那么符合此意的只有A。与后文You will discov
66、er new social norms (规范) and lifestyles.(你会发现新的社会规范和生活方式。)保持一致，故此题选A。【18题详解】此处为本段的标题。本段主要是讲学一门新语言的好处，所以B选项是符合本段内容的，与后文多次提及到的language保持一致，应选B。【19题详解】本段主要讲“去国外可以提升个人发展”，本空前后句都是在列举体验外国文化的好处，所以这句“你会变得更是社交型的，思想开放的，独立的”也是好处之一，故选F。【20题详解】此空为本段段首，应选表明段落大意的句子。后面讲“你会遇到不同背景，不同观点，不同经历的人，可以从他们身上学习宝贵的经验”，所以本段应该讲“
67、去国外会交到世界各地的朋友”，即从不同背景、观点和经历的朋友身上体验旅行的乐趣。故选E。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mathew Belcher, a 29-year-old guy from Michigan, owns a gym. Thanks to the strict _21_ of working out five days a week, he is able to lift hundr
68、eds of pounds of weight but his _22_ was put to the test when he heard a(n) _23_ outside his gym.Belcher saw a crowd _24_ around two cars, one of which was thrown upside down. As he got closer to the _25_, he saw that a man was _26_ under the overturned car. There were already four men _27_ to move
69、the vehicle so they could free the driver, but it didnt work at all. _28_, Belcher came over in time. He managed to move the _29_ car just enough so that the man could be freed. A police car then arrived and _30_ the man and the other driver to the hospital.Later the same week, Belcher went to _31_
70、the man and wish him a speedy recovery. Belcher says that the nurses at the hospital gave him hugs and _32_ him for what he did. The driver, 36-year-old Montrell Tinsley, who was _33_, thanked Belcher for saving his life and _34_ that he would visit Belchers gym once he got _35_. Belcher, who was eq
71、ually _36_, told Tinsley that he was just happy he was okay.Tinsley is expected to be back on his feet again soon. Thats _37_ news, isnt it? And people have started calling Belcher the Hulk (绿巨人浩克), _38_ he may not have green skin. “I like being called the Hulk thats my sons _39_ character and he al
72、ways says, My daddy is the Hulk.” Belcher _40_ said, “Im glad to have been there and I was put there for a reason.”21. A. deadlinesB. rulesC. standardsD. analyses22. A. courageB. talentC. honestyD. strength23. A. crashB. alarmC. whisperD. gunshot24. A. dancingB. racingC. gatheringD. searching25. A.
73、gymB. sceneC. stageD. surface26. A. killedB. seizedC. stuckD. knocked27. A. askingB. competingC. pretendingD. struggling28. A. SurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC. GenerallyD. Particularly29. A. heavyB. dirtyC. burningD. used30. A. arrestedB. welcomedC. transportedD. invited31. A. meetB. teachC. informD. su
74、pport32. A. forgaveB. rewardedC. trustedD. praised33. A. at workB. in tearsC. in dangerD. on holiday34. A. agreedB. insistedC. suggestedD. recommended35. A. electedB. marriedC. recoveredD. promoted36. A. concernedB. determinedC. discouragedD. emotional37. A. excitingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. inter
75、esting38. A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even though39. A. lastB. realC. favoriteD. chief40. A. proudlyB. strangelyC. impatientlyD. confidently【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在健身房锻炼的Mathew
76、 Belcher听到撞车声后，赶到现场救了一名司机的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时，他的力量受到了考验。A. deadlines最后期限，截止日期；B. rules规则；C. standards标准；D. analyses分析。根据strict和working out five days a week可知，每周锻炼五天是一个严格的规定。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时，他的力量受到了考验。A. courage勇气；B
77、. talent天赋；C. honesty诚实；D. strength力量。根据he is able to lift hundreds of pounds of weight和下文的He managed to move the _9_ car可知，成功的移走那辆车是对他力量的考验。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时，他的力量受到了考验。A. crash碰撞声；B. alarm惊恐，警报；C. whisper耳语，低语；D. gunshot射击，枪声。根据two cars和one of which was t
78、hrown upside down可知，他听到的是两辆相撞发出的声音。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：贝尔彻看到一群人聚集在两辆车周围，其中一辆车被掀翻了。A. dancing跳舞；B. racing比赛；C. gathering聚集；D. searching搜寻，搜查。根据Belcher saw a crowd可知，Belcher看到了人群聚集在车周围。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他走近现场时，他看到一个男人被困在翻倒的汽车下面。A. gym体育馆；B. scene场景；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. surface表面。根据he saw that a man w
79、as _6_ under the overturned car.可知，他走近事故现场发现一位男士被困在车里了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他走近现场时，他看到一个男人被困在翻倒的汽车下面。A. killed杀死；B. seized抓住；C. stuck困住，卡住；D. knocked敲击。根据to move the vehicle so they could free the driver可知，这位司机被困在撞翻的车里。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当时已经有四个人在努力移动这辆车，以便救出司机，但它根本不起作用。A. asking问；B. competing竞争；
80、C. pretending假装；D. struggling努力。根据four men和to move the vehicle可知，这四位男士在努力移开困住司机的那辆车。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，贝尔彻及时赶来了。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Generally一般地，大体上地；D. Particularly尤其。根据He managed to move the _9_ car可知，Belcher成功地移开了那辆车，这是一件很幸运的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他设法把那辆沉重的汽车挪开，使那个人得
81、以自由。A. heavy重的；B. dirty脏的；C. burning强烈的，极度的；D. used用过的，二手的。根据上文There were already four men _7_ to move the vehicle可知，那辆车事很重的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随后一辆警车赶到，将这名男子和另一名司机送往医院。A. arrested逮捕；B. welcomed欢迎；C. transported运输，运送；D. invited邀请。根据A police car then arrived和to the hospital可知，警车将他们送往医院。故选C。【31题详解】考
82、查动词辨析。句意：同一周的晚些时候，贝尔彻去见了他，并祝他早日康复。 A. meet遇见；B. teach教；C. inform通知；D. support支持。根据wish him a speedy recovery.可知，Belcher去见了那位司机。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Belcher说，医院的护士们给了他拥抱，并对他所做的事情表示赞扬。A. forgave原谅；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. trusted信任；D. praised赞美。根据the nurses at the hospital gave him hugs可知，医生和护士用拥抱来赞美Belche
83、r的行为。故选D。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命，并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房。A. at work在工作，在运转；B. in tears流着泪；C. in danger在危险中；D. on holiday在度假。根据thanked Belcher for saving his life，可知司机因为Belcher救了他的命二感动地哭了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命，并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. su
84、ggested建议；D. recommended推荐。司机坚持说康复以后就去Belcher的健身房。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命，并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房。A. elected选举；B. married（和某人）结婚；C. recovered恢复；D. promoted提升，促进。根据Tinsley is expected to be back on his feet again soon（预计廷斯利很快就会康复。）可知，司机很快就能康复了。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：贝尔彻也同样激动，他告诉廷斯利，他
85、只是很高兴自己没事。A. concerned担心的；B. determined下定决心的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. emotional情感的。根据that he was just happy he was okay.可知，Belcher同样激动。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是个令人兴奋的消息，不是吗？A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文Tinsley is expected to be back on his feet again soon可知，
86、Tinsley有望在不久之后就康复了，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人们开始称贝尔彻为绿巨人浩克，尽管他可能没有绿色的皮肤。A. as if似乎，好像；B. in case以防，万一；C. now that既然，由于；D. even though尽管，即使。上文提到人们称他为“绿巨人浩克”，下文提到他的皮肤不是绿色的，上下文之间有转折关系。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“我喜欢被称为绿巨人那是我儿子最喜欢角色，他总是说，我爸爸就是绿巨人。”A. last最后的；B. real真实的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. chief主要的。根据h
87、e always says, My daddy is the Hulk.可知，绿巨人浩克是儿子最喜欢的卡通人物。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：贝尔彻自豪地说，“我很高兴能在那里，我被放在那里是有原因的。”A. proudly自豪地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. confidently自信地。根据I like being called the Hulk可知，Belcher感到非常自豪。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面
88、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。COVID-19 is an infectious disease _41_ (cause) by the most recently discovered coronavirus. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some patients may have aches and pains, a runny nose, a sore throat, etc. Some people become infected b
89、ut dont develop any symptoms and dont feel obviously _42_(comfort). Around 1 out of every 6 people who get COVID-19, however, becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems _43_ high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes (糖尿病),
90、are more likely _44_(develop) serious illness.The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from nose or mouth _45_ are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or sneezes. These droplets land on objects or surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by _46_(t
91、ouch) these objects or surfaces. People can also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in droplets from a person with COVID-19.To date, _47_ is no vaccine (疫苗) and no specific antiviral medicine to prevent or treat it. Possible vaccines and some specific drug treatments are under investigation. The most ef
92、fective _48_(way) to protect yourself and others against COVID-19 are to _49_(frequent) clean your hands, cover your cough with tissues, and maintain a distance of at least 1 meter from people who _50_(cough) or sneezing.【答案】41. caused 42. uncomfortable 43. like 44. to develop 45. which/that 46. tou
93、ching 47. there 48. ways 49. frequently 50. are coughing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由冠状病毒引起的传染性疾病COVID-19，详细介绍了它的易感人群，传播途径及预防方法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：COVID-19是一种由最近发现的冠状病毒引起的传染性疾病。分析句子可知，cause意为“引起”，动词词性，句中有be动词is且句中无连词，故应用cause的非谓语动词形式。根据句意及句中by（由，被）可知，disease与cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即疾病被冠状病毒引起，故应用cause的过去分词caused，过去分词短
94、语在句中作后置定语，修饰disease，表示被冠状病毒引起的传染性疾病。故填caused。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人被感染，但没有出现任何症状，也没有感觉明显不舒服。分析句子可知，comfort意为“安慰”，动词词性，feel意为“感觉”，为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort对应的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒服的”，通过句意可知，这里提到的无症状感染者并没有感觉明显不舒服，故应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：老人，和那些有潜在医疗问题的人，比如高
95、血压、心脏病或糖尿病，更容易患重病。分析句子可知，空格后的high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes(糖尿病)是对空格前的medical problems的举例，like意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，符合句意。故填like。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老人，和那些有潜在医疗问题的人，比如高血压、心脏病或糖尿病，更容易患重病。分析句子可知，develop意为“发展，患（病）”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be more likely to do，意为“更可能做某事”，句中指老人，和那些有潜在医疗问题的人更容易患病，符合句意，to后接动词
96、原形。故填to develop。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种疾病可以通过来自鼻子和嘴的小液滴在人与人之间传播，这些小液滴在COVID-19携带者咳嗽或打喷嚏时进行传播。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为small droplets，意为“小液滴”，为物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查“by+动名词（短语）”结构。句意：其他人则通过触摸这些物体或表面而感染COVID-19。分析句子可知，touch意为“触摸”，动词词性，空格前单词by，意为“通过方式”，介词词性，后接动名词形式，意为“通过做某事
97、”，为固定结构，在句中作方式状语，本句中指通过触摸这些物体或表面，符合句意，touch的动名词形式为touching。故填touching。【47题详解】考查there be句型。句意：到目前为止，还没有疫苗和特殊的抗病毒药物去预防或治疗它。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，表示某地存在某物或某人，句中省略了地点状语，表示目前还没有疫苗和特殊的抗病毒药物，符合句意。故填there。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：保护自己和他人免受COVID-19感染的最有效方法就是勤洗手，用纸巾遮盖咳嗽，与正在咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。分析句子可知，way意为“方法”，为可数名词，根
98、据句中谓语动词are可知，句子主语应为复数形式，way的复数形式为ways，指代后面提到的三种有效的方法，符合句意。故填ways。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：保护自己和他人免受COVID-19感染的最有效方法就是勤洗手，用纸巾遮盖咳嗽，与正在咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。分析句子可知，frequent意为“频繁的”，形容词词性，空格后单词clean意为“打扫，使干净”，动词词性，句中动词短语clean your hands意为“洗手”，前面应用副词修饰，frequent对应的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地”，句中表示勤洗手，符合句意。故填frequently。【50题详解
99、】考查时态。句意：保护自己和他人免受COVID-19感染的最有效方法就是勤洗手，用纸巾遮盖咳嗽，与正在咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。分析句子可知，cough意为“咳嗽”，动词词性，根据句意及句中sneezing可指，这里指你要和“正在”咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离，也就是说咳嗽或打喷嚏的动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其他”。空格所在句为定语从句，句子主语为people，为集合名词，意为“人们”，应与are连用，cough的动词ing形式为coughing。故填are coughing。第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文改错
100、 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was once a shy student, prefer working on my own. It was extremely difficult for me
101、 raise my hand in class. You cant imagined how much effort I had to put in to speak during class, as if I only spoke a little. I was anxiously even when I needed to communicate in my teachers. One day I sent my English teacher an email, explaining that I was too nervous to talk to her in a person. T
102、o my surprise, I receive a reply right away, which said that I could talk to her after class the next day. Thanks to her kindness and patient, I now feel much more confident in himself.【答案】1.preferpreferring2.raise前加to3.imaginedimagine4.aseven5.anxiouslyanxious6.inwith7.去掉a8.receivereceived9.patient
103、patience10.himselfmyself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了害羞胆小的作者，不敢在课堂上发言，向英语老师寻求帮助。最后在老师的帮助下，作者对自己更有信心的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知prefer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故prefer改为preferring。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上举手对我来说是非常困难的。表示“做某事对某人来说困难”句型为it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.。故raise前加to。3.考查动词。上文中情态动词cant后跟动词原形im
104、agine。故imagined改为imagine。4.考查状语从句。句意：你无法想象我为了在课堂上发言付出了多少努力，即使我只说了一点点。此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if，as if表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句。故as改为even。5.考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故anxiously改为anxious。6.考查介词。句意：甚至当我需要和老师交流的时候，我也很焦虑。表示“与某人交流”短语为communicate with sb.。故in改为with。7.考查固定短语。句意：有一天，我给我的英语老师发了一封电子邮件，解释说我太紧张了，不敢和她
105、面谈。短语in person表示“亲自，当面”，中间不需要冠词。故去掉a。8.考查动词时态。结合文章内容可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故receive改为received。9.考查名词。her为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故应用patient的名词形式patience，表示“耐心”。故patient改为patience。10.考查代词。句意：多亏了她的善良和耐心，我现在对自己更有信心了。此处指“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故himself改为myself。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一
106、则通知，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；NoticeGarbage Classification Poster Design Competition_Student Council【答案】One possible version:NoticeGarbage Classification Poster Design CompetitionTo raise awareness of garbage classification and help students form a good habi
107、t, we will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.The competition is open to anyone. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before July 22nd to M
108、r. Li in Room 102. The designs will be displayed from July 23rd to September 10th in the school hall and on our school website. The award ceremony will be held on September 15th and the awards for winners will be amazing.We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.Student Council【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
109、达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍你校学生会将要举办的垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍大赛目的，引出主题；第二段介绍作品要求、作品展出方式及颁奖时间；第三段表示期待大家的参与。要求：1. 介绍大赛目的2. 介绍作品要求3. 介绍作品展出方式及颁奖时间第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）raise awareness of (提高的认识); form a good habit (养成好习惯); garbage classification (垃圾分类); competition (比赛);
110、digitally (数码地); individual (个人); hand in (上交); display (展出); award ceremony (颁奖典礼); look forward to (期待，盼望)第三步：连词成句1. We will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification. 2. The competition is open to anyone.3. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or
111、 digitally produced.4. Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team.5. Please hand in your work before July 22nd to Mr. Li in Room 102.6. The designs will be displayed from July 23rd to September 10th in the school hall and on our school website.7. The award ceremony will be held on Septemb
112、er 15th and the awards for winners will be amazing.8. We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover;
113、 furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand (本篇文章使用过)3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5.
114、表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理运用非谓语动词，丰富文章内容：We will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.本句用来介绍学生会将举办垃圾分类海报设计大赛。可以使用不定式作目的状语，进一步介绍举办比赛的
115、目的。润色修改为：To raise awareness of garbage classification and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了非谓语动词，如：To raise awareness of garbage classification and help students form a
116、 good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.，这句话为不定式在句中作目的状语；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：raise awareness of ; form a good habit; look forward to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如competition; digitally; individual等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
