1、湖南省岳阳临湘市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1Who is the woman speaking to？ADavid BMaryCJames2What are the speakers talking about？AThe roadBT
2、he weatherCA taxi3What is the woman probably doing？ACooking BHaving dinnerCBuying vegetables4When does the man plan to arrive at the airport？AAt 4:30 pm BAt 5:30 pmCAt 6:30 pm5What will the woman eat with her coffee？AA piece of cake BSome biscuitsCSome chocolate第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，
3、选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the date today？AFebruary 6th BFebruary 7thCFebruary 8th7How will the man pay？AIn cash BBy checkCBy credit card请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which sport does the man love most？ABasketball BFootballCBaseball9How often does the man play tennis？AOnce a week BTwice a weekCTwice a month请听
4、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the man and Tom？AClassmates BRoommatesCCousins11Why does Tom want an apartment？AHe wants to live near his schoolBHe dislikes living with the manCHe wants to study in the evening12How does Tom want to go to school？ABy subway BBy bikeCBy bus请
5、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What can be bought in the new shopping centre now？ACoffeeBBooksCClothes14When will the woman go to the shopping centre？AOn Monday BOn TuesdayCOn Saturday15Where will the woman get on the bus？AAt the bookshopBIn the market squareCOutside the museum16How long does the bus journey ta
6、ke？ATwenty minutes BThirty minutesCForty minutes请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people went on the trip？A30 B34C3518Why didnt the class stop at highway cafes？AThey took some sandwichesBThey wanted to save moneyCThey were not hungry19What did the speaker like best about the trip？AThe river tripBThe art
7、 galleriesCThe nice hotel20What do we know about the school trip？AIt took eight daysBIt cost 200 eachCIts a coach trip第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurantThe food was lovely and the service
8、 was quite goodWe chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxingThe only disappointment was the dessert the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold tooApart from that it was an enjoyable eveningAs for the price what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnTh
9、e best thing about Park Inn was the service it was excellentThere was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all eveningHowever，the food wasnt as goodThe menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tastelessIts not a cheap restaurant and I wasnt happy to pay so much f
10、or boring foodRichards PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of itSo stylish，so modern！ This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and its very easy to see whyThe food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very
11、poor service！The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the riverThere were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very prettyThe food was good，nothing very special but quite tastyThe service was OK; we didnt have to wait too long for our food b
12、ut the waiter never looked very happy！Its quite an expensive place but with the view I think its quite good value for money21In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？APark InnBThe OrchardCThe Riverside DRichards Place22What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？AThe food BThe pri
13、ceCThe serviceDThe environment23In Richards Place，customers can _Areceive good serviceBenjoy its modern designClisten to wonderful music Denjoy the beauty of a riverBThis is a true storyTristin Saghin enjoyed the movie“Black Hawk Down”very much，which is about the conflict in SomaliaThe battle scenes
14、 and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatlyThere was just one problem：Tristin was only 9 years old，and it was thought that movie was not for childrenWhen his parents caught him watching it on TV，they made him turn it off，though he had finished his homework and it was not
15、 lateThen one day，Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa，ArizonaTristins 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard poolRealizing the little girl was missing，the family ran outside，only to find the girl had fallen into the waterPulled from the pool and plac
16、ed on the ground，the child wasnt breathingThe family called the ambulance (救护车)，but no one knew how to do first aidNo one，that is，except for TristinA scene in “Black Hawk Down”describes a doctor giving first aidTristin remembered itThen the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved h
17、er lifeHis parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any moreTristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters lifeAny skill can be used in time，so you should always learn24According to the text，Tristin Saghin _Alived in Mesa，Arizon
18、aBdisliked studying very muchCwas always ready to help othersDwas nine years old25Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV？AThey wanted him to help look after his sisterBHe often spent too much time watching filmsCThey thought the film was not good for childrenDHe was asked to fi
19、nish his homework first26How was Tristins sister saved？ATristin gave first aid to herBThe ambulance arrived in timeCA doctor passing by gave a handDHer parents sent her to hospital at once27The authors purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _Asee more moviesBlearn more skillsCsave other
20、s bravelyDdo what they likeC“Theyre harming your brain”“Theyre ruining your eyes”“Theyre turning you into a violent person”The words said publicly against video games are so common，but are these worries founded on actual science？ Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video gam
21、es are bad for youWeve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below，so you can weigh up the evidence for yourselfIn 2013，psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than
22、beforeThese areas are connected with higher cognitive functions(认知功能)，memory formation and fine motor(精细运动) functionLast year，psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offlineDrMark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said
23、that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviourDrDaphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive SciencesBavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test，where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test，and those who spend long periods
24、 playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours“Actually，those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention，”said Bavelier，“and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects”“So，in
25、 a sense，when we think about the influence of video games on the brain，its very similar to the influence of wine on the healthThere are some very poor uses of wineThere are some very poor uses of video gamesBut when drunk in reasonable amounts，and at the right age， wine can be very good for health，”
26、said Bavelier28What can be learned from Simone Kuhns study？AVideo games make you happierBVideo games make your brain growCVideo games play a key role in memoryDVideo games teach you how to learn fast29What was DrMark Appelbaums attitude towards video games？AHe was against themBHe was hopeful of them
27、CHe was in favour of themDHe was uncertain about them30Which of the following may DrDaphne Bavelier agree with？AVideo games fix attention problemsBVideo games make kids do well in examsCVideo games encourage violent behaviourDVideo games help increase colour knowledge31Why are the uses of wine menti
28、oned in the last paragraph？ATo remind people to avoid video gamesBTo show the disadvantages of video gamesCTo help people learn more about video gamesDTo ask people to make good use of video gamesDHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you d
29、id a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldnt get hurtThe psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect，named after Sam Peltzman，professor of economics at the University of ChicagoPeltzman believes that those mome
30、nts when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerouslyPeltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带)Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers behaviorBecause drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and ca
31、n see better，they feel they can make better judgments when they driveThey are better protected in accidents，so they act more dangerouslyThis makes driving more hazardous to other driversThe Peltzman Effect isnt just limited to drivingIn 1972，the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a l
32、aw requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottlesThe safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine，especially painkillers such as aspirinRequiring safety caps sounded like a great idea，but there was an unexpected side effectBecause the safety caps are so h
33、ard to take off，some people leave them off altogetherWorse，some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the capA study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety capsThe Peltzm
34、an Effect describes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safestWhats more，the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect32What is the Peltzman Effect？APeople behave less safely when they feel safeBPeople feel safest when they are under p
35、rotectionCSomething that seems dangerous turns out to be safeDPeople who act dangerously are likely to be together33What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？AInterestingBExpensiveCDangerousDImportant34Medicine bottles with safety caps _Aare required throughout the worldBmeet the d
36、emands of the Peltzman EffectCsell well in the worldDare not completely safe35What would be the best title for the text？AUnsafe Safety MeasuresBTypes of Decision MakingCPeoples Fear of Taking RisksDDifferent Behaviors of People in Danger第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
37、选项。 When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit inFitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life 36 Be confidentConfidence attracts most peopleEveryone is special and there is only one person like you i
38、n this worldSpend some time thinking about your strong points 37 You wont have much difficulty fitting in Be kind to everyoneKindness is the bridge to your own happinessWhen people notice your kindness，they will return it one dayAlways give more than you receive，and think more of others than of your
39、self 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your circleAt the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like youInstead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship Do smile
40、to everyone every dayIt makes both you and others feel happy 40 Humor catches others attention as wellPeople will like you because you make them live happilyIf you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new
41、 life ABe active in group activities BHowever，everybody needs friends CHere are some suggestions that can help you DA pleasant smile costs the least and does the most EA person who cares about others is popular everywhere FEven so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in wellGIf so，you will be abl
42、e to build up confidence step by step第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating？My friend Stella is such an exampleEvery time we went to a restaurant，she would not tak
43、e a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the tableThen she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random(随意的) but in fact 43 orderThen the most important part：taking picturesAfter that，she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter(滤镜) appThe food eventually looked 10 ti
44、mes more delicious than it really was，but we had no 45 to really enjoy itit all went coldActually Stellas real life is much less elegantFor example，she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for daysMany people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 46 othersThey fi
45、nd it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves，and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social mediaWhat they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in realityBut this will not bring any 50 to reality，as they still 51 the same old pattern of lifeIf they really want an elegant life，they shou
46、ld put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating(伪造) itBeing more confident， 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media41Aordered BservedCoffered Dprepared42Acooking BwashingCsetting Dcollecting43Amessy BarrangedCcasual Dmissed44Adishe
47、s BrestaurantsCtables Dpictures45Achance BchoiceCexcuse Dreason46Acomfort BpleaseCinspire Ddiscourage47Aindependent BgenerousCresponsible Dconfident48Areal BsecretCpeaceful Dhealthy49Ararely BhardlyCexactly Dnearly50Adifficulty BchangeCguidance Dharm51Aquestion BdislikeCdoubt Dfollow52Aeffort Bambit
48、ionsCfeelings Dmoney53Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than54Aidentifying BacceptingCpersuading Damusing55Asimplifying BruiningCbeautifying Dworsening第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a little girl，every time my dad was repairing something 56 (break)，he wo
49、uld ask me to hold the hammer，and meanwhile，have a conversation with meI never saw my dad drinking or taking a night outAll he did after work was taking care 57 his familyI grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morningSeveral years later I bought a
50、house， 58 my dad painted by himself for three days in the summer heatAll he asked was for me to talk to himBut I was always busy，unable 59 (find)any time for a conversation with himOne Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usualI noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed latelyI
51、 was in 60 hurry，so our conversation was shortLater that day came a call 61 (say) my father was in hospital 62 (immediate) I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the missing 63 (chance) to have a talk with my dad By the time I 64 (get) to hospital，my father had passed
52、awayNow it was he who did not have time for a conversation with meI realized how little I knew about my dad， 65 (he) deepest thoughts and dreamsAfter his death I learned more about him，and even more about myself第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件说他下周要来你所在的城市参加一个竞赛活动，询问能否借住你家。请你用英语给
53、他回封邮件，内容包括：1表明意愿，并尽力做到让他在你家住得舒适；2询问他参赛后的计划安排，并给他建议一些赛后的活动；3说明你将去机场接他。 注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother，Jack，now only an infant(婴儿)He was very sick and they were c
54、ompletely out of moneyOnly a very costly operation could save the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed She heard Daddy say to her tearful mom，“Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”At the words，Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her littl
55、e moneyboxAfter counting the coins three times，she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks awayShe waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师) turned around and asked her，“And what do you want？”“Well，its about my brother，”Michelle answered“Hes really，really sick
56、and I want to buy a miracle”“I beg your pardon？”said the pharmacist“His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my daddy said only a miracle can save him nowSo how much does a miracle cost？”“We dont sell miracles here，little girlIm sorry but I cant help you，”the pharma
57、cist said“Listen，I have the money to pay for it”And with these words，Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocketsAt this time，a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down(弯下腰) and asked the little girl，“Im selling the miracle you wantTell me how much money you have”“One dollar and eleven ce
58、nts，”Michelle answered in a low voice“And its all the money I have，but I can get some more”“Well，”smiled the man”A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brotherShow me the place where your brother lives”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：Holding the mans hand firmly，Michelle t
59、ook him home_Paragraph 2：When asked why he chose to help the family，the man detailed_临湘市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 CBAAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ACBAC11-15 CBCBC16-20 CBBAC第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BCBDC
60、26-30 ABBAA 31-35 DACDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 CGEAD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ACBDA46-50 BDACB51-55 DACBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56-60 broken， of， which， to find， a61-65 saying， Immediately， chances， got， his第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）One possible version:Dea
61、r Jim, Glad to hear from you. Im more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. What are your plans for the days after the competition? Do you have anything in mind that you would especially enjoy doing? Any places to go? Any friends to visit? lf
62、you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors. Please let me know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport, Im looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua范文一：Holding the mans hand firmly，Michelle took him ho
63、me“Dad，Mom，I have bought a miracle，”Michelle said excitedlyFeeling surprised，her mother asked in a low voice，“Im sorry，sir”“Its true，madamMichelle has paid me one dollar and eleven cents for the miracleWhy not send Jack to hospital？”Though completely confused，her parents followed the man to send Jac
64、k to the hospitalHe paid for the treatment and Michelles brother took a successful operationWith Jack recovering day by day，his parents were extremely grateful to the man but still wondered why he offered helpWhen asked why he chose to help the family，the man detailed“That day，I was in the drug stor
65、e when I overheard the conversation between Michelle and the pharmacistShe was so innocent and did all she could to save her little brother，which deeply touched meYour daughter has a heart of gold”Looking down at their lovely girl，the couple hugged their daughter tightly，gently stroking her headThe
66、couple thanked the man again范文二：Holding the mans hand firmly，Michelle took him homeHer parents were too surprised to believe their eyesThat well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeonLater，her little brother was taken to the hospitalThe operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven c
67、ents and it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing wellMichelle was very happyThen she knew the exact price of a miracle one dollar and eleven cents and more convinced that she was right to insistWhen asked why he chose to help the family，the man detailed“When I was young，I was once in the
68、same situation as the little babyThe little girl reminded me of my sisterIt was she who saved my lifeDeeply impressed by the little girls innocence，I finally decided to help the family out of troubleIt doesnt matter how much money she actually has with herWhat matters is her faith，a faith that the miracle does exist”
