1、必修3 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1我决定写信，而不是打电话。(rather than)I_decided_to_write_rather_than_(to)_telephone.2由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的洞。(独立主格结构)The_boy_leading_the_way,_we_had_no_trouble_finding_the_strange_cave.3据我所知，他们还没有从国外回来。(as far as)As_far_as_I_know,_they_havent_returned_from_abroad.4我们可以看到，那幢
2、大楼被树木包围着。(surround)We_could_see_the_buildings_surrounded_by_trees.5他努力学习并成功通过了考试。(manage to do)He_worked_hard_and_managed_to_pass_the_exam._6老师对她的舞蹈天分大为惊奇。(gift for)Her_gift_for_dancing_amazed_the_teacher.7中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。(any other)China_is_larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia._8他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。(impr
3、ess)I_was_deeply_impressed_by/at/with_his_speech.9他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。(confirm)What_he_observed_confirmed_his_judgement.10他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)He_planned_to_settle_down_in_the_country.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the _1_.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl neckla
4、ce was _2_.I was so anxious that I _3_ every room in the house, but my efforts were _4_ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was _5_， as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I _6_ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was _7_ to even co
5、nsider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I _8_ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I _9_ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his _10_ some coins.He said if he saw my neck
6、lace he would _11_ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough _12_ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband _13_ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice _14_， as that necklace couldnt be _15_.It was my dad who h
7、ad found a special way to give me that _16_ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on _17_ he found the necklace.Unable to _18_ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) _19_.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside w
8、ere a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldnt help _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1A.campus BbeachClibrary Dmuseum解析：选B根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2A.broken BstolenClost Ddisappearing解析：选C根据下文作者后来又
9、去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了，lost“丢失的”，符合文意。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied Dmeasured解析：选A根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。4A.for BwithCin Dat解析：选C根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳，白费功夫”，符合语境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless Dcrazy解析：选D根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine
10、 miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远，故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe Dobserve解析：选B此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定的位置，定位”，符合语境，故选B项。7A.unable BeagerCprepared Dunwilling解析：选D前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了，作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。8A.rescued BnoticedCadmired Dhired解析：选B作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(
11、noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。9A.raced BwalkedCcrawled Dapproached解析：选A根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge Dpriority解析：选A根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西，再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。11A.randomly BgratefullyCgladly Dsincerely解析：选C根据下文老人把找到的项
12、链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。12A.time BpostageCreason Dability解析：选B根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。13A.promised BremindedCblamed Dcomforted解析：选D根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D，comfort“安慰”。14A.gesture
13、BinvitationCassistance Dcomment解析：选A本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。15A.compared BdecoratedCreplaced Drecognized解析：选C根据上文的“But I turned down his nice _14_”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that _16_ necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。16A.similar BpreciousCt
14、emporary Dexpensive解析：选B根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval Ddisplay解析：选D根据语境可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。18A.afford BdevoteCpreserve Drepair解析：选A根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起的费用”，符合文意。19A.advantage Bde
15、cisionCexchange Dreward解析：选C既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。20A.laughing BscreamingCexciting Dcrying解析：选D根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some event
16、ually make it with relative ease.Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experie
17、nce.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier Univers
18、ity and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior edu
19、cation counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Students can choose to w
20、ork during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the poli
21、cies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。1Whats the main characteristic of Coop programs?AThey offer a variety of jobs in all fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with stud
22、ents on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.解析：选D细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点。根据第二段的第二句“During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.”可知，该合作项目的主
23、要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。2What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns will increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statistics show that nearly 30 .to th
24、e Coop program.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。3Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。BIn our everyd
25、ay lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train.After entering, I noticed something unusual.T
26、he center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.
27、Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they c
28、overed their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer, not wanting to touch the hom
29、eless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No
30、 one wants to help someone who wont help himself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。4When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats w
31、hile both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。5It can be learned that the policeman _.Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer
32、walked the man out of the train”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。6What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.”可知，如果他没
33、有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。CSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you
34、 post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to
35、 keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite find
36、ing out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong.Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This stud
37、ent, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚)“When you agree to com
38、e to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年
39、拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。7What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.解析：选C细节理解
40、题。根据第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ . responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。8What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his l
41、esson.DBreaking down a special web page.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。9What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aa
42、ron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。10For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part . they post for the rest of their lives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。
