1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷（选择题，70分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分） 1. What did the woman do over the weekend?A. She went hiking. B. She visited a museum. C. She borrowed some books from a library.2. What are the speakers talking
2、 about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.4. What is the price of the day flight?A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.5 What is the man now?A. An official. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
3、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the boys?A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Go to a bank.
4、C. Have a birthday party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What job is the woman applying for?A. A gardener. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.9. How many hours will the woman work per day?A. Two. B. Two. C. Six.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day might it be yesterday?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.11. Where is the womans hu
5、sband?A. In Paris. B. In Seattle. C. In Beijing.12. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A policeman. B. Her husband. C. A neighbor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man go on holiday?A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. Go swimming. B. Go boati
6、ng. C. Play volleyball.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.16. How did the man probably feel when he visited the small island?A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did George have to start work?A. In 19
7、62. B. In 1980. C. In 1982.18. What was George dream?A. Going back to school. B. Joining the army. C. Setting up a college.19. What did George study in Columbia University?A. Math. B. Engineering. C. Computers.20. How old was George when he began his engineering degree?A. 30. B. 34. C. 37.第二部分 阅读理解（
8、共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon-Walking Tour Hosted by the Cambridge Society of LondonJoin the Cambridge Society of London and learn more about the historic city of London. Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2020, 6.00 pm GMTDuration: 3 hoursMeetin
9、g point: At St Pauls tube station in front of Caf NeroOpen to: Alumni and guestsThe City of London is where London began, almost 2,000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial “square mile”, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial services companies. This tour fo
10、cuses on the Citys history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today.Of course, we will also include Roman remains, hi
11、dden City gardens, Victorian markets, and historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney (or true Londoner).Booking information1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below.2. Numbers are limited to 20 people. Registered membe
12、rs can invite one guest.Please note only members of the Cambridge Society of London (and their guests) may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visitwww.camsoclon.org.3. Price: 13.50 for members, 15 for guests. 4. Insurance(保险) is a must. Each 1.51. Wh
13、at is special about London-Walking tour?A. It offers an opportunity to visit banks.B. It helps to explore the history of London.C. It provides the service of booking online.D. It allows one to invite one of his guests.2. What are tourists advised to do to go on the tour?A. Arrive at St Pauls tube st
14、ation at 6.30 pm.B. Book tickets in advance.C. Invite at least one guest.D. Apply to become a member.3. How can you apply to become a member?A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By making a call.D. By visiting the website.4. How much should a member pay if he invites a friend?A. 13.50.B
15、. 15.C. 28.50.D. 31.5.5. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce the history of London.B. To tell you how to become a member.C. To advertise the coming activity.D. To give us tips on how to book tickets.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦行活动的时间、地点、时长、参加人群、重点内容以及订票信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。
16、由“This tour focuses on the Citys history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation.”可知，这次旅行重点是探索这座城市的历史，以及这种历史传统是如何通过其独特的统治方式继承下来的。所以伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的探索。B项符合文意。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2020, 6.00 pm GMT”可排除A项，由“Registered
17、 members can invite one guest.”可知，注册会员能邀请一位客人。C项意为“请邀请至少一位客人”不符合文意。排除C项。由“If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www.camsoclon.org.”可知，如果想申请会员可以访问网站www.camsoclon.org.但不是必须成为会员。由“Advanced reservations are required. ”可知，这次活动必须提前订票。所以作者建议游客提前订票。只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【3题详解】
18、细节理解题。由“If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www.camsoclon.org.”可知，如果想申请会员可以访问网站www.camsoclon.org。D项符合文意。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由“ Price: 13.50 for members, 15 for guests.4. Insurance(保险) is a must. Each 1.5” 可知，会员价为 13.50，客人价为15，两个人的保险费用为1.5*2，所以总价应为31.5。故选D项。【5题详解
19、】推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的时间、地点、时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及了订票信息。由此可以判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动，为本次活动做宣传。C项符合文意。故选C项。BGuana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make ends meet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent(教育
20、学监), leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California. Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but
21、 his parents could not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said, “its good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal(
22、校长), the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, “Well, if you dont give up, youll get there.” Guana did get there, and two men remain friends. But before Guana became a school principal, he followed
23、in Nikes footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctors degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor,
24、 administrator, and now superintendent.Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader. For example, Guanas younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability(残疾) helps
25、 him as a school administrator to help and support special children. In Guanas school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events.6. Why did Guana have the idea to become a cleaner?A. He was eager to earn money to go to college.B. He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his effort
26、s.C. He planned to work to support his poor family.D. He admired Nikes excellent cleaning work.7. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How Guana overcame the difficulties.B. How Guana received the doctors degree.C. How Guana became a leader from a cleaner.D. How Guana got help from the previo
27、us principal.8. What is the authors purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show Guanas experiences were helpful for his success.B. To encourage us to help those in need like Guana.C. To inform us that Guanas sister had such a difficult life.D. To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man.9. Wha
28、t can we learn from Guana?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too old to learn.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Great minds think alike.10. In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of _.A. HealthB. PeopleC. ScienceD. Lifestyle【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【
29、分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出身贫困的Guana是如何一步步从清洁工成为领导者的故事，从而印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean.” 可知，年轻的Gauna喜欢Nike把一切都弄得那么干净，因此他希望成为像Nike一样的清洁工。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章第三段内容“Guana also looked up to the principal, the leader at his school. Then he worked as a c
30、ampus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent.”可知，Guana做过清洁，挣到了大学头两年所需的钱；获得了高水平的大学教育和博士学位；后来又做过学校的安全员，教师，辅导员，管理人员，现在担任教育学监，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Guana是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为领导的。C项“How Guana became a leader from a cleaner.”合理概括了本段中心内容。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据末尾段首句使用了“for example”，可知，末尾段落是对
31、于上一段落内容的事实举例。前一段提及“Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader.( 尽管Guana的职业生涯很成功，但他从未忘记自己的出身和感受，作为一名领导者，他用自己的生活经验来引导自己。)，因此可推知，末尾段落应是用事实举例证明“他用自己的生活经验来引导自己，这些生活经验对于他的成功是有益的”。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题
32、。根据文章第一段内容“Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent, leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California.”可知，文章主要讲述了Guana是如何从一位清洁工一步一步地成为领导者的故事，他的成功之路印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要核心话题为主人公Guana的成长励志故事，因此可推知，文章应是刊登在报纸上的“人物”专栏。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之文章出处题解答文章
33、出处题型主要从文章的体裁和题材内容做出判断。考生需要在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的内容，关键词做出准确的判断。比如文章的地5小题：5. In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of _. A. Health B. People C. Science D. Lifestyle属于文章出处题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Guana的故事，文章关键词为“Guana”，因此可知，本篇文章可为一篇人物传记，应是来自报纸上的“人物”专栏。故选B项为答案。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
34、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start a Career(职业)Starting a career is about making choices as to what you want out of life well into the future. You could be switching careers, starting fresh, or just looking to see what is out there. _11_Dive online into research about careers youre interested in.On th
35、e one hand, if youre unsure about which career you want, make a list of 5-10 jobs you might like and then start searching them. _12_ You may realize, for example, that becoming an actor has a high burden to entry, with low job security and uncertain hours. But being a production assistant, working o
36、n film sets, is a much more manageable start and can lead to a variety of film careers.Take an honest look at your current qualifications (资格).Generally speaking, the career you want is going to need some training and experience. _13_ What you should do next is make enough preparations for the caree
37、r you love.Do some volunteer work in fields you enjoy.This can be especially useful if youre not sure, or if you have several choices and you cant make up your mind between them. _14_ But it is useful for a short period to give you a good taste of what the career is like._15_It is a good idea to dis
38、cuss careers with others. It can help you judge if people are enjoying what theyre doing every day. It also lets you ask questions to put yourself in their shoes, determining if you see yourself in that job. This can really help you to decide what will work for you.A. Dont forget to add new jobs to
39、your list.B. However, never fear if you feel a little under-qualified(不合格的) at the moment.C. On the other hand, list your strengths, talents, even those not related to typical careers.D. Either way, its important to find out what fits best so that you dont burn out half-way.E. Ask other people what
40、they like about their careers.F. Dont feel like there is a “right” answer to picking a career.G. It doesnt necessarily mean you need to do long-term work for free.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. E【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者就如何开始一份职业，给出了几个建议。【11题详解】根据上文“You could be switching careers, starting fresh, or just loo
41、king to see what is out there.”可知你可能是正在转行，重新开始，或者只是看看外面有什么。下文作者给出了四个如何开始一份职业的建议，空格处要与上文连接，引出下文，D项（不管怎样，找到最适合你的方法是很重要的，这样你就不会半途而废。）切题，故选D项。【12题详解】根据前文“On the one hand, if youre unsure about which career you want, make a list of 5-10 jobs you might like and then start searching them.”可知一方面，如果你不确定自己想要从
42、事什么职业，列出5-10份你可能喜欢的工作，然后开始搜索。根据后文“You may realize, for example production assistant, working on film sets, is a much more manageable start and can lead to a variety of film careers.”可知作者举了一个例子：你可能会意识到，成为一名演员的门槛很高，工作稳定性低，工作时间不稳定。但是当一名制作助理，在电影布景部门工作，是一个更容易管理的开始，并且可以让你从事各种电影事业。空格处要连接上下文，C项（另一方面，列出你的优势、
43、才能，甚至是那些与典型职业无关的（优势和才能）切题。C项中的on the other hand与前文on the one hand是常见的搭配。故选C项。【13题详解】根据前文“Generally speaking, the career you want is going to need some training and experience.”可知一般来说，你想从事的职业需要一些培训和经验。根据后文“What you should do next is make enough preparations for the career you love.”可知你接下来应该做的是为你热爱的职业
44、做好充分的准备。承上启下，B项（不过，如果你现在觉得自己有一点不合格，也不要担心。）切题。故选B项。【14题详解】根据小标题“Do some volunteer work in fields you enjoy.”可知作者建议读者在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作。根据后文“But it is useful for a short period to give you a good taste of what the career is like.”可知但在短期内，它（即在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作）是有用的，可以让你更好地了解这个职业是什么样的。根据But可知空格处的内容与后文形成转折关系，且要与本段
45、主题（即在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作）相一致，G项（这并不一定意味着你需要做长期的免费工作。）切题。故选G项。【15题详解】空格处要选一个小标题概括全段的内容。根据本段内容“It is a good ideadetermining if you see yourself in that job. This can really help you to decide what will work for you”可知作者认为和别人讨论职业是个好主意，并说明了与他人讨论职业的好处。E项（问问别人，他们喜欢自己职业的哪些方面。）能够概括本段内容，故选E项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第
46、一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story began 4 years ago. My wife would _16_ a homeless man near where she works. The week before Christmas she said she wanted to buy him a new _17_. Actually, we are a step away from being _18_ ourselves most m
47、onths but we try to _19_when we can.We got some money together, and we were thinking of what else he might _20_ since we were giving him a coat. We decided to buy him a _21_ and fill it with useful things, a hat, soap, etc.The stories on Kind Spring and the generosity of strangers have been _22_ us.
48、 We bought backpacks _23_ and gave them out on Christmas Eve to people who would otherwise have nothing to _24_.We deeply know it feels wonderful to have someone _25_ you at Christmas.We prepared 10 backpacks on the _26_Christmas Eve, 15 the year after and this year we really _27_. We set up a GoFun
49、dMe account(账户), and _28_ donations(捐赠物) of canned goods, new socks, etc. A friend who works at a department store _29_ her family discount to get us 50 new backpacks that would have _30_ cost us $300. My job brings me to CVS (便利店)often and I was able to get 50 backpacks at a deep _31_ when the stor
50、e manager heard _32_ I needed so many. Unbelievably, another friend contributed her _33_: She put together 25 backpacks with her little daughters.I still cant _34_ to give my wife something to open on Christmas Day , but the _35_ we feel giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve makes up for it.16
51、 A. seeB. argueC. deliverD. call17. A. umbrellaB. coatC. hatD. razor18. A. lazyB. richC. healthyD. homeless19. A. workB. learnC. helpD. guide20. A. describeB. receiveC. needD. discover21. A. backpackB. boxC. suitcaseD. sweater22. A. remindingB. impressingC. preventingD. puzzling23. A. evenB. indeedC
52、. againD. also24. A. eatB. readC. showD. open25. A. think ofB. rely onC. know aboutD. wait for26. A. freezingB. newC. followingD. normal27. A. expandedB. supportedC. missedD. preserved28. A. borrowedB. boughtC. lostD. accepted29. A. usedB. lentC. chargedD. sent30. A. eventuallyB. regularlyC. natural
53、lyD. directly31. A. bondB. understandingC. surpriseD. discount32. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what33. A. kindnessB. advantagesC. expensesD. application34. A. agreeB. hesitateC. affordD. remember35 A. trustB. joyC. reliefD. humor【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28
54、. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在自己的生活极其不富裕的情况下帮助了一个无家可归的人。后来也一直参与圣诞节前夕送温暖的活动。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在四年前，我的妻子在她工作地附近看到了一个流浪汉。A. see看到；B. argue争论; C. deliver发表，传送; D. call叫，打电话。根据句意可知，这里指妻子看到了流浪汉，只有A项符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前一个礼拜她说想给他买一件新外套。A. umbrella雨伞; B.
55、 coat外套; C. hat帽子; D. razor剃须刀。下文第5空提到“我们已经给他买了外套，还有什么东西他可能需要呢？”，可知此处在讲想给他买外套。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上我们自己离无家可归也只有一步之遥，但是只要有能力我们就想去帮助别人。A. lazy懒惰的; B. rich富裕的; C. healthy健康的; D. homeless无家可归的。句子前后是转折关系，尽管不富裕但是也要帮助别人。D项符合句意。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实多数时候我们自己还谈不上富裕，但是只要有能力我们就想去帮助别人。A. work工作; B. l
56、earn学习; C. help帮助; D. guide指导。根据前面给流浪汉买外套的信息可知，作者在帮助他人。尽管不富裕但是也要帮助别人。C项符合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在想已经给他买了外套，除了外套，他可能还需要什么东西呢？A. describe描述; B. receive收到; C. need需要; D. discover发现。从逻辑上来讲，我们想要再给他买一些其他的东西，所以在想他需要什么。C项符合文意。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定给他买一个背包，里面装上有用的东西，比如帽子、香皂等等。A. backpack背包; B. bo
57、x盒子; C. suitcase手提箱; D. sweater毛衣。下一句说在里面装上帽子、香皂并且第8空所在句子提到我们又买了backpacks。可以判断这里指我们决定给他买背包。A项符合文意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Kind Spring发生的故事以及陌生人的慷慨让我们印象深刻。A. reminding提醒、告知; B. impressing让某人印象深刻; C. preventing阻止; D. puzzling使某人疑惑。句子中主语为generosity，这种慷慨应该是对我产生了积极影响。impress us表示“让我们印象深刻”。B项符合文意。故选B项。【2
58、3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们再次买了一些背包并在圣诞节前夕把它们分发出去。A. even甚至; B. indeed确实; C. again再次; D. also也。前面提到我们给流浪汉买过一次背包，所以指他们再次买了背包送给需要的人。C项符合文意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再次买了一些背包并在圣诞节前夕把它们分发给那些收不到礼物的人。A. eat吃; B. read看书; C. show表现，炫耀; D. open打开。根据句意，我们如果不给他们送背包的话，这些人就没有东西可展示给别人看。C项符合句意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：能有人在
59、圣诞节的时候等我们的礼物是一种很美妙的感觉，我们深深地体会到了这种感觉。A. think of想到、考虑; B. rely on依靠; C. know about知道; D. wait for等待。那些流浪汉在等待他们的背包礼物。D项符合文意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的圣诞前夜，我们准备了10个背包。A. freezing寒冷的; B. new新的; C. following接下来的; D. normal正常的。由逻辑可判断圣诞节夜晚是寒冷的。A项符合文意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来那一年我们准备了15个背包，今年我们扩大了规模。
60、A. expanded扩大; B. supported支持; C. missed错过; D. preserved保存。下文提到我们成立了捐赠账户，增加了罐装物品以及新袜子等等物资。可以判断这里指我们扩大了救助规模。A项符合文意。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成立了GoFundMe账户，接收罐装物品以及新袜子等捐赠物资。A. borrowed借; B. bought买; C. lost丢失; D. accepted接收。空格后面的宾语为捐赠物资，由此也判断这里指接收物资。D项符合文意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位在百货商店工作的朋友用他家的折扣给我们买
61、了50个新的背包。A. used使用; B. lent借出; C. charged收费; D. sent派，指派。分析句意可知，这里指朋友使用了他家的折扣券。A项符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这50个新的背包如果自己买的话经常需要花300美元。A. eventually最终; B. regularly经常; C. naturally自然地; D. directly直接地。分析句子意思可知，B项符合文意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作需要经常去便利店。当老板听到我买这么多背包的原因之后，他给了我很大的折扣。A. bond连接; B. unde
62、rstanding理解; C. surprise惊讶；D. discount折扣。上文提到买这么多包本来需要花费300美元，老板听了原因之后应该是给我打了折。D项符合文意。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当老板听到我买这么多背包的原因之后，他给了我很大的折扣。A. when当时候; B. why的原因; C. how如何；D. what的东西。空格后内容做heard的宾语，空格在从句中做原因状语。所以要填why。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让人难以置信的是，另外一位朋友也贡献了她的善心。A. kindness善心; B. advantages优势; C. e
63、xpenses花销；D. application应用。由下一句“she put together 25 backpacks with her little daughters.”可知，她捐助了25个背包，这是她的一分善心。A项符合文意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在还是给我的妻子买不起圣诞节礼物。A. agree同意; B. hesitate犹豫; C. afford买得起；D. remember记得。文章最开始提到我们的生活不能说是富裕。afford to do sth为固定短语，意为“买得起，付得起”。C项符合文意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但
64、是给陌生人送背包的喜悦弥补了我给妻子买礼物所获得的快乐。A. trust信任; B. joy喜悦; C. relief解除，减轻；D. humor幽默。由上下文可知，我们给陌生人分发背包是感到很快乐的。B项符合文意。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题，50分)第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。_36_(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks throughout the world.
65、 Everything here_37_(develop) by science and the most advanced technology, such as 3-D cinemas, giant movie screens, hands-on learning and so on. It is _38_(amaze) that you can get close to parts of the world and have many opportunities to experience.It is of great _39_(important) to plan your trip
66、so as to visit as many attractions as possible. To reach Childrens World, take a left turning after the main entrance. Childrens World will be on you right _40_ a few minutes walk. Here, car racing is one of the _41_(popular) games. Many adults like this game as they seem to go back to their childho
67、od. Futuroscope Digital City is another favorite with visitors. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. Continue walking past Forest of Dreams on your left. Very soon you will see _42_.Futuroscope is the perfect place _43_adults and children can enjoy together. There are various good _44
68、_(service) for different visitors. There are many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. If you want to explore the secrets of the universe, _45_(come) to Futuroscope!【答案】36. opened 37. is developed 38. amazing 39. importance 40. after 41. most popular 42. it 43. where 44. services 45. come【解析】
69、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的太空时代主题公园Futuroscope。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Futuroscope于1987年开放，它是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园。句子主干为Futuroscope is one of.，所以open要用其非谓语形式，open与主语Futuroscope成被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。故填opened。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这里所有的东西都是由科学和最新的技术制造出来的。主语everything和动词develop成被动关系。全文用一般现在时，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is developed。【38题详解】考查
70、形容词以及固定句型。句意：能近距离看世界并有机会去体验是一件多么棒的事情。空格前为系动词be，故空格处填形容词作表语。It is+形容词+that从句为固定句型，意为“做某事很很棒的”。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查名词和固定句型。句意：为了能参观尽可能多的景点，提前安排行程是很重要的。It is of great importance to do sth为固定句型，相当于It is important to do sth意为“做某事是很重要的”。of为介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。故填importance。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：走几分
71、钟的路程后，你就能在右手侧看到儿童世界。根据空格前后逻辑可判断，这里指走一段路后可以看到儿童世界。故填after。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：赛车是这里最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词为固定用法，意为“最之一”。popular的最高级为the most popular，故填most popular。【42题详解】考查代词it。句意： Futuroscope 数码城是游客们的另一项最爱的项目。从主入口进入，走右手边，一直走，路过你左手边的梦想森林。一会儿就能看到它了。根据句意可知，这几句话在告诉游客如何到 Futuroscope 数码城。空格处指代前面已经提到的 F
72、uturoscope 数码城，故填it。【43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意： Futuroscope是大人小孩一起玩耍的最完美的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词为place，先行词在后面的从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：公园里有各种很好的娱乐项目来满足不同的游客。由There are various可知空格处要填名词复数形式。下一句中shows, activities and great souvenir shops是空格处单词的具体例子。service这里用作可数名词，表示公园里的游乐项目。故填services。【
73、45题详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想探索宇宙的奥秘，那就来Futuroscope吧！分析句意可知，空格所在句子为祈使句，空格处填动词原形。故填come。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10
74、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I can well remember how happily I was every time my mother celebrated my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my mother used to buy large cake and some gifts for me. The whole family would sit around the table, sharing the delicious food cooking by my mother. With my mothers birthday
75、 come, I would like to do something for him in return to express my special gratitude. Tomorrow I am going to buy her a cake as well as a bunch of flower. In the afternoon, I will cook a birthday meal for my mother by me. I have grown up, so my mother is getting old. My dear mother, thank you for al
76、l which you have done for me. May joy and healthy be with you always!【答案】第一句：happilyhappy第二句： buy后加a第三句：cooking cooked第四句：come cominghim her第五句：flower flowers第六句：me myself第七句：so and或者but第八句： which that或者删去which第九句： healthyhealth【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了回报妈妈，作者计划在妈妈生日来临之际，给妈妈买一束花，做一顿生日大餐，祝愿妈妈永远开心健康。【详解】第一处
77、：考查形容词。做was的表语，形容作者“开心的”的心情，应该用形容词happy（开心的，快乐的），而不是副词happily（开心地），故将happily改成happy。第二处：考查不定冠词。cake指一个完整的蛋糕，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个大蛋糕”，cake为辅音开头，要用不定冠词a修饰，故在buy前面加a。第三处：考查过去分词作后置定语。分析可知cook在句中作后置定语，为非谓语，与逻辑主语the delicious food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系），要用其过去分词形式，而不是现在分词形式。故将cooking改成cooked。第四处：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。分析可知这里使用了
78、with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补），come作宾语my mothers birthday的补足语，与my mothers birthday是逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，应该用其现在分词形式。故将come改成coming。第五处：考查人称代词。句意：随着妈妈生日的到来，我想为她做点什么，来表达我特别的感激之情。根据句意，这里作者是要为妈妈做一些事，应该用her，而不是him，指代妈妈，故将him改成her。第六处：考查名词单复数。flower为可数名词。A bunch of意为“一束”，也就是说花不止一朵，这里要用flower的复数形式。故将flower改成flowers。第七处：考查
79、反身代词。句意：下午，我要自己给妈妈做一顿生日大餐。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我要自己给妈妈做一顿生日大餐”，by + oneslef是固定用法，表示“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词myself，故将me改成myself。第八处：考查连词。根据前文 “I have grown up”可知作者已经长大了，根据后文“my mother is getting old”可知妈妈在变老，前后并不是因果关系，而是并列或者转折关系。故将so改成and或者but。第九处：考查定语从句。分析可知which you have done for me.是一个定语从句，先行词为all,关系词在句中作done的宾语。如
80、果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词,关 系代词只用that,不用which，并且当that在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略 。故答案为将which改成 that或者删去which。第十处：分析可知joy and healthy在句中作主语，healthy为形容词，不能作主语，应该改成名词health，故将healthy改成health。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）47.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你写信，想了解你在新冠肺炎爆发期间是怎么度过的。请根据下面要点给他回信，内
81、容包括：1.如何度过； 2. 你的感受；3.期望了解他们目前的情况。注意：词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎：NCP（novel coronavirus pneumonia); 上网课：attend online course; 疫情：epidemic situation【答案】I am glad to receive you letter during this special time. I am fine and Id like to tell you something about my experiences and feelings in the
82、 epidemic situation.Although I could not go to school, my life was not boring but fulfilling. On weekdays, I attended online courses, which enriched my knowledge. In my spare time, I felt proud that I had learned how to cook some delicious food under the guidance of my parents. Sometimes, I took ind
83、oor exercise to keep fit, helped my parents with some housework and chatted with friends online. Every evening, I watched TV to learn more about the epidemic situation and I was moved by the deeds and spirits of the doctors and nurses.I am eager to know the epidemic situation in your country. Lookin
84、g forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，讲述自己在新冠肺炎爆发期间是怎么度过的。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.如何度过；2. 你的感受；3.期望了解他们目前的情况。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to；epidemic situation; fulfilling; on-line courses; enrich; spare time; un
85、der the guidance of; indoor; keep fit; chat with; deeds; spirits; be eager to; look forward to.第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to receive you letter during this special time. 2. I am fine and Id like to tell you something about my experiences and feelings in the epidemic situation.3.Although I could not go to s
86、chool, my life was not boring but fulfilling. 4.On weekdays, I attended on-line courses, which enriched my knowledge.5. In my spare time, I felt proud that I had learned how to cook some delicious food under the guidance of my parents. 6. I took indoor exercise to keep fit, helped my parents with so
87、me housework and chatted with friends online. 7. Every evening, I watched TV to learn more about the epidemic situation .8. I was moved by the deeds and spirits of the doctors and nurses.9.I am eager to know the epidemic situation in your country. 10. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进
88、行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In s
89、pite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I attended on-line courses, which enriched my knowledge.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。还是用了一些较好的词和词组，比如be glad to, fulfilling, enrich, spare time, under the guidance of, chat with等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
