1、AustraliaModule 10Australia教学目标：1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；2.理解并运用关于动物的描述；3.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法；4.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、 重点短语单元一：1. be famous for因而闻名2. an English-speaking country个说英语的国家3. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事4. write a letter to sh.写信给某人5.here we go我们这就看看6. according to根据;按照;据所说7. sailing
2、boat帆船8. lie off在离的海上9.keepaway(使)避开;(使)不靠近10. cut the wool off剪羊毛11. of course当然12. keep a diary写日记13 8. brush sth. off sth把某物从某物上刷掉14. at the time那时;在那段时间单元二：1. at the moment目前,此刻2. on the first day在第一天3. take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行4. be surprised at对感到惊奇have a close relationship with和有亲密的关系6. In many
3、 ways在许多方面7. lie in the sun躺在阳光下8. in the fields在田地里9. no worries可以,没问题10. in their own way以他们自己的方式11 go horse riding 去骑马12. take the plane back to乘飞机返回单元三：1. at any other country任何别的国家2. be popular for在领域受欢迎3. spend some time花些时间4. have a wonderful holiday度过一个愉快的假期5. be worried about为担心6. win a gol
4、d medal赢得金牌7.bothand.两者都8. look up查找9. get along相处,进展二、 重点句子1. that引导的定语从句I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀是用来从羊身上剪羊毛的。The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from t
5、he earliest times, and their ancient storiesdescribe the spirits that created the world.澳大利亚土著人是最早生活在澳大利亚的居民,他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.我骑的那匹马很懒,因此我远远地落在了其他人的后面。2. although引导的让步状语从句Although it is December, it is summer over here.尽管现在是12月,(但)
6、这里是夏天。3. Thats why那就是为什么/那就是的原因。That s why they speak English.那就是他们讲英语的原因4. 现在进行时表示将来Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.今天晚上晚些时候,我们将乘飞机回悉尼,然后回家。难点that引导的定语从句一、 定语从句的定义在复合句中充当定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句回般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。二、 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that, which,w
7、ho(宾格whom,所有格 whose)等;关系副词有 where,when等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中充当成分。三、定语从句的结构被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,关系词一般跟在先行词之后,引导定语从句。关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,且在从句中充当成分。关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。 I am waiting for the boy that is wearing a blue coat.(关系代词作主语)我正在等那个穿着蓝色外套的男孩。先行词 关系代词 The dictionary that
8、my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(关系代词作宾语)我姐姐上个星期天给我的那本词典很贵。先行词 关系代词四、that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,可以指物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。that在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。*There are some films( that) Id like to see有几部电影我想去看。* She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们中唯一一个懂法语的人。1.Books are everywhere, bu t its n
9、ot easy to find one_really interestingA. that B who C. it D. what2.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat _tells you your weight?A whom B./ C. who D. that3.The stores _were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B those C. who D. what4.I dont know the girl_
10、is standing at the gate.A.不填 B which C. that D whom5. The red skirt _my mother bought for me is made of cottonA. that B. when C. who D whose解析：1-5 ADACA常考点+易错点例题分析考法1单词拼写1. Mr Green lives in (中心的) London.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)2-Lets play music.-That sounds _(轻松).(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)考法2形容词辨析3. Jeff, clean your b
11、edroom. Dont be so_.A. shy B. lazy C. brave考法3疑问词组辨析4._have you been in Suining?I have been in the city for nine years.A. How long B How often C How far考法4make的用法5. The joke was so funny that it made him _again and again.A laugh B. to laugh C laughed D. laughs考法5动词短语辨析5. Steven, go to bed now. You should_ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A. get off B. get up C get on D. get along考法6定语从句的关系代词7.-What kind of movies do you like?I like movies can cheer me up.A who B what C how D. that解析：1.central 2.relaxing 3-7. BAABD
