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安徽省中考英语 第三部分 重难题型过关 语篇组合练(一).docx

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1、一、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,myeldersisterBeckyalwaysseemedtoovershadow(使显得逊色)me.Shewasgoodatallthesubjects.Itwas1tobethebrotherofsomeonewholearnedsowell.And2Beckywasalsoatalentedswimmer,Iwasjustinhershadowagain.Oneday,I3myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadlythatthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theys

2、aidtherewasonlyonesportthatwouldbegood4me swimming.Well,Ihadnochoicebuttohavea5.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle6.Ipracticedswimmingsohardthatonedaytheswimmingcoachofourschoolaskedmeto7theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademefeel,consideringmysisterBeckyhadalwaysbeentheswimmingstar

3、inmyfamily.Muchtoeveryonessurprise,Iendedup8asilvermedalinthecityfinals.Becky?Shedoesntswimmuchanymore.Butme?Ido.Swimminghasbeenabigpartof9lifenow.Youneverknowwhatroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme aswimmer.Sodontlimityourenergy.Andrememberthatlifeislikeaswimmingpool.Jumpinand10swimming!Youmightbesurp

4、risedoneday.1.A.necessaryB.excitingC.importantD.hard2.A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.after3.A.fellintoB.felloffC.fellbyD.fellbehind4.A.withB.toC.forD.of5.A.tryB.testC.restD.break6.A.worseB.lessC.moreD.better7.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attend8.A.beatingB.tobeatC.winningD.towin9.A.myB.herC.hisD.your10.A.hateB

5、.learnC.stopD.start二、阅读理解AHaveyoueverheardofBack-to-FrontDay?ItisafestivalinBritain.Onthatday,theadultshavetogotoschool.Whataboutthechildren?Theyarethepolicemenandfirefighters.Theyarealsodoctorsandnurses,eventeachers.Standinthecorner,Mr.Bass!saidMary.Marywasnineandhadaclassoftwenty-threemenandfiftee

6、nwomen.Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.Johnwasapoliceman.Thoughhisuniformwastoobig,hewalkeddownthestreetwithpride.Hm,whyareyounotatschool?Oh,I.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo,saidtheman.Fiddlesticks(胡说)!saidJohnangrily.Hetookouthisnotebook.Name?heasked.Mr.Green.Johnwroteitdownandblewhiswhistle(吹口哨)andapolice

7、carappeared.lhaveatruanthere,saidJohn.Drivehimtoschool!Atthehospital,asmalldoctorwasclimbingononechairinordertoexamineMrs.Brownsthroat,andnurseJennywastakingGrannyLisastemperature.ThebestpartofBack-to-FrontDayisintheevening.Thechildrenasktheadultstogotobed,veryearly.Theytellthemastory,too afterthead

8、ultswashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth.HowinterestingBack-to-FrontDayis!1.TheadultshavetoonBack-to-FrontDay.A.lookaftertheirchildrenwellB.workinmanydifferentfieldsC.gotoschoolD.workharder2.HowmanystudentswerethereinMarysclass?A.15.B.38.C.23.D.44.3.TheunderlinedwordtruantmeansinChinese.A. 逃学者B. 落伍者C. 开

9、拓者D. 爱国者4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Theadultssleeplateonthatday.B.Theadultshelpthechildrenbrushtheirteeth.C.Thechildrentellstoriestotheadults.D.Thechildrenhelptheadultswashtheirfaces.BIfyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterw

10、aystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1:Getoutofthecarandwalk.Itsslowerbutitsthegreenestwaytotravel.Itisalsothemosthelpfulwaytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2:Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsopro

11、videelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.Itsnotfreebutverycheap.Way3:Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecityswebsite.Way4:Ifpossible,takebuses,train

12、sorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5:Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!1.Whichisthegreenestwaytotravelwhenyouarriveinanewcity?(不超过5个词)2.Whatdomanyhotelsoffertotheirguestsnow?(不超过5个词)3.Whatsthepassag

13、emainlyabout?(不超过20个词)CGiftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,wherepeoplewouldbuysouvenirs(纪念品)forthemselvesandtheirfriends.ButwhathappenedinJulywhentheBritishMuseumopeneditsonlinestoreonChinesewebsiteTmallmakesitdifferent.Thestorehasbecomesopopularthatsomeofitsitems(物品)havealreadysoldout.

14、ItsevenmoreinterestingthatmanyofitscustomersinChinahaveprobablyneverevenbeentothemuseumbefore.Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthatmakesthemsodifferent?Eachmuseumproducthasasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,intheBritishMuseumstoretherearedifferentkindsofstickytapeprintedwithpatternsinspired(激发)bythefamousRo

15、settaStone.AndinthegiftshopsofChinasPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichmayalsoshowthewearerspositionwithdifferentmaterialsandcolors.Andwiththedesigndevelopingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtoexhibitionitemstobeputonthebookshelforhungonthewal

16、l.Theynowmeanitemsthatwecanputtouseeverydayglasses,cups,cushioncovers(坐垫) whichmeanswereabletonotonlyownapieceofhistory,butalsowearitonourface,holditinourhands,orevensleeponit.Indeed,museumshopsarenolongerjustaboutsellingthings.Agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextension(延伸)ofthemuseumitself.1.WhendidtheBriti

17、shMuseumopenitsonlinestoreonTmall?(不超过5个词)2.HowdoesthethoughtofmakingtheearphonesinChinasPalaceMuseumcomeintobeing(产生)?(不超过10个词)3.Whatsthemeaningofthemuseumgiftshop?(不超过10个词)三、书面表达同学们,初中生活即将结束,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计划。请以MyDreamHoliday为题,写一篇短文。可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容:1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景;2.参加志愿者活动,帮家长做

18、家务;3.读自己喜欢的书;4.远离有危险的地方。写作要求:1.不少于80词,开头部分已给出,但不计入总词数;2.内容合理,要点齐全,句子及篇章结构正确、连贯,书写规范;3.不得出现个人信息。MyDreamHolidayMyjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholiday.【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形短文大意】我小时候在姐姐面前总是显得逊色,但是一次事故让我爱上游泳,并且在城市决赛中获得银牌。1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上面两句

19、可知,作为某个学习那么好的人的弟弟是艰难的。故选D。2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。if意为如果;though意为虽然;since意为由于;既然;因为;after意为在之后。分析文意可知,此处表示原因,故选C。3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由下文中的brokemyleg可知,我从滑板上掉下来并且摔断了腿。故选B。4.C【解析】考查介词辨析。begoodfor意为对有好处。此处是说,他们说只有一种运动对我有好处,那就是游泳。故选C。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上句可知,医生说游泳对我有好处,故判断我别无选择只有尝试。故选A。6.B【解析】考查词义辨析。由上文中的Igotalittlebett

20、er.可知,我变得好一些。故判断我不那么讨厌游泳了。故选B。7.B【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。join意为参加;加入,强调加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,空格后是theschoolteam,故选B。8.C【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。endupdoingsth.意为最终;结果;到头来,故排除B项和D项。win意为赢;beat意为打败。空格后是asilvermedal,意为银牌,故选C。9.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:现在游泳已经成为我生命中很大的一部分。故选A。10.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:跳进去,开始游泳。故选D。二、阅读理解【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国一个有趣

21、的节日颠倒日,在这一天里,成年人必须去上学,孩子们则成为警察、消防员、医生、护士,甚至是老师。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知,这一天成年人必须去上学。故选C。2.B【解析】数字计算题。由第二段的第二句可知,Mary的班里有23位男士,15位女士,共38位学生。故选B。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的whyareyounotatschool可知,Mr.Green没去上学。故判断truant意为逃学者。4.C【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的第二句可知,A项不正确;由第五段的最后一句可知,B项和D项不正确,C项正确。【阅读B篇短文大意】如何在一个陌生的城市或国家拥有比较有趣的体验

22、呢?本文给出了几种较好的出行建议。1.Walk.2.Freebikes.3.Howtohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenpeoplearriveinanewcityorcountry.【阅读C篇短文大意】本文讲述了英国的大英博物馆在中国开起了网店。1.InJuly.2.Itisinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.3.Itisanextensionofthemuseumitself.三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MyDreamHolidayMyjuniorhighschoolyearsar

23、ecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholiday.First,Imgoingtotravelwithmyparentsorclassmatestoenjoythebeautyofnature.Second,itisalsomeaningfulformetoworkasavolunteerandhelpmyparentstodohousework.SoImgoingtovolunteerinalibrarytohelpkidsreadbooks.AndImgoingtohelpmyparentsdoalotofhouseworkathome.BesidesImalsogoingtodosomereadingIlike.Mostimportant,Ishouldbefarawayfromdanger.IhopeIwillhaveawonderfulholiday.

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