1、核 心 单 词combine v(使)结合；联合；混合经典例句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combined with与结合combine to do sth 联合起来做某事(2)combination n.结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合We cant always combine work with pleasure.我们并不是总能在工
2、作中享受到乐趣。Several factors combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。The firm is working on a new product _ several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。答案in combination with【知识链接】我们学过的表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect.with.；associate.with.；link.with/on.；relate.to.relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻，调剂；救济经典例句Seeing the
3、ir daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012陕西完形填空)看到他们的女儿和狗回来，这对父母流下了宽慰的眼泪。(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是a sense of relief 一种解脱感(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓解(疼痛/问题等)relieve sb of. 减轻某人方面的负担It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后看到我的
4、家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。_， I passed the driving test.很庆幸的是我通过了驾照考试。The general was relieved of his command last week.上周将军被解除了指挥权。答案To my great relief/Much to my relief【熟词生义】 根据语境选择最佳汉意Relief was flown to the floodhit areas.A调剂B救济品C安慰答案Bhonour v尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣经典例句Status is the honour or respect attached t
5、o a persons position in society.(2013陕西阅读理解C)社会地位是赋予一个人在社会上的荣誉和尊敬。(1)be honoured for.因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as被尊为feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做in honour of/in sbs honour 为了纪念She will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two coun
6、tries.她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被邀请在此讲话。We celebrate Mothers Day _ our mothers.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。答案in honour of【知识链接】“in名词of”常用搭配in honor of为纪念in charge of 负责，掌管in terms of 依据，根据in praise of 赞扬in favor of 支持，赞同in need of 需要集 训 中 心.用所给词的适当形式填空1We fel
7、t _( relief) to hear you came back safe and sound.2_(combine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.3I felt _(honor) to have been mentioned in his speech.4I have been to the library which has a _(collection) of 23, 444 books.5Trade was _( depress)by the rise in oil
8、 prices.6Robots could help to fill worker shortages as the countrys population _(shrink)7Nowadays, some people, especially some females, take up yoga to aid _(relax)8The car driver broke the traffic _(regulate)and was fined by the policeman.答案1.relieved2.Combined3.honoured4.collection5.depressed6.sh
9、rinks7.relaxation8.regulations.单项填空1(2010山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter答案A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。2(2014日照高三一模)The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is _ the 100th anniversary of the i
10、ncident.Ain command of Bin honor ofCin place of Din search of答案B考查介词短语辨析。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。 in command of“控制；指挥”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。.单句改错1Its relief to hear that he will come back soon._.2A grand ceremony is held in the honor of queens birthday._.答案1.is后面
11、加a2.去掉the核 心 短 语be true of/for 与情况相同；对适用经典例句The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。be it true or not不管是否如此；不管是真是假come true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现It is true, but. 果然不错，但是be true to 符合某物When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams came true.当我赢得了那笔钱时，我的梦想似乎都成真了。You ha
12、ve to admit that these sketches _.你得承认这些素描很逼真。答案are true to lifemake contact with 与进行来往，和联系经典例句I dont want to make contact with that company for some special reasons.因为某些特殊原因我不想与那家公司打交道。have contact with接触到，和有联系lose contact with 和失去联系be in contact with 和接触，有联系be out of contact with 和失去联系Ive lost con
13、tact with most of my school friends so far.到目前为止我已与大部分校友失去了联系。We _ each other for five years.我们已失去联系5年了。答案have been out of contact/touch withdraw upon/on利用，凭借；依赖；临近经典例句Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for the plot.作家经常利用想象力和经历来构思情节。 draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近 draw a conclusio
14、n(from.) (从中)得出结论 draw sbs attention to sth 有意使某人注意某物 draw sth up 草拟 draw sbs eyes 吸引某人的眼光A committee was appointed to draw up a new constitution.指定了一个委员会来起草新宪法。Christmas _， which makes children happy.圣诞节马上就要到了， 这使得孩子们很高兴。答案is drawing near/close集 训 中 心.完成句子1Please _(和我取得联系)me if you have any questio
15、n.2We _(借鉴她的经验)throughout the project.3She is always _(和朋友分享感受和想法)答案1.make contact with2.draw upon/on her experience3.sharing feelings and thoughts with her friends.单项填空(2014荆州中学第一次质检)Analyze your problems and _ a plan to improve your grade.Adraw up Bturn upCset up Dtake up答案A句意：分析你存在的问题并制订一个计划来提高成绩
16、。draw up“草拟，写出”；turn up“出现”；set up“建立，竖立”；take up“拿起，开始从事”；根据句意可知选A。核 心 句 型Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。be the same with常用于“It is the same with另一个主语”结构中，该结构也可用“So it is with另一个主语”替换，这两种结构主要用于以下三种情况：(1) 前面句子包含肯定情况和否定情况。Tom likes playing basketball but he cant play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮
17、球，但他打得不好。So it is/It is the same with me.我的情况与他相同。(2)前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词。He is an honest worker and works hard.他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。So it is/It is the same with you.你也是这样的。(3)前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。Susan is an English girl, and Bath is her homeland._.苏珊是个英国女孩，巴斯是她的故乡。简的情况也一样。答案It is the same /So it is with Jane集
18、训 中 心.完成句子1Liu Ming studies English, but he doesnt study German._(李华的情况也是这样)2He is fond of music but doesntt like drama；_(我也一样)答案1.It is the same/So it is with Li Hua2.its the same/so it is with me.单项填空1(2014陕西西北工大附中模拟)He is from America and majors in Chinese herbal medicine in China._.ASo does his
19、girlfriendBNeither is his girlfriendCIts the same with his girlfriendDSo is his girlfriend答案C考查“也”句型。前者说的话为两个方面并且有两个谓语动词，在此情况下如果表示“前面所述情况也适用于后者”要用Its the same with.或So it is with.。2(2014宜宾二诊)If a healthy environment is gone, _ everything that our life depends on.Aso is Bnor is Cso does Dnor does答案A考
20、查倒装。句意：如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。“_ everything that our life depends on”的正常语序是“everything that our life depends on is gone, too”，so表示肯定的“也”，故A项正确。单 元 语 法现在完成进行时1(2014北京石景山市高三二模)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tri
21、ed Bhad triedChave been trying Dhad been trying答案C句意：“你们找到了昨天在山中失踪的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是从他们失踪后我们一直试图和他们取得联系。”此处表示从过去某一刻一直在做某事，应用现在完成进行时。2(2014乐山二诊)Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this tabletennis competition.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparin
22、g Dhas been preparing答案D考查动词时态。根据时间状语for months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在，比赛还没有开始，所以准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。3(2014大连双基测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China_ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered答案B考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。
