1、2015广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（7）【附答案】语法填空。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish” 16 (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English wo
2、rds since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become 17 standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website, 18 has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up” 19 (invent)
3、 by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence. 20 Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the 21 (wonder) result of an Engli
4、sh dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears _22_ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes 23 Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a la
5、nguage will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not _24_ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture, 25 is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小
6、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. has contributed 17. a 18. which 19. invented 20. When / As 21. wonderful 22. that 23. towards / to 24. its 25. it解析：16. has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。 17. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。 18. which。考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website，指物
7、故用which引导。 19. invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed作定语。 20. When / As。考查连词。When / As 意为“当时”。 21. wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder形容词作定语修饰result。 22. that。考查同位语从句。23. towards / to。考查介词。attitude towards / to 表示“态度”。 24. its。考查代词。 25. it。考查代词。it指代rigid translation。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Most peopl
8、e believe they dont have much imagination. They are 1 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 2 it. Creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a go
9、al to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then fin
10、d an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you cou
11、ld buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont 9 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 10 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because y
12、ou have the time and the money）. Now 12 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 13 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they a
13、re the 14 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . The best fishermen think like fish!( ) 1. A. wrong B. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realisti
14、c【答案】A。 ( ) 2. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use ofD. keep track of【答案】C ( ) 3. A. equipped B. comparedC. coveredD. connected【答案】D ( ) 4. A. skillfully B. routinelyC. vividlyD. deeply【答案】B。 ( ) 5. A. familiar B. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary【答案】B。 ( ) 6. A. presented B. markedC. lit D.
15、associated【答案】D ( ) 7. A. ideas B. ambitionsC. achievement D. technique【答案】A ( ) 8. A. experience B. serviceC. present D. object【答案】C。 ( ) 9. A. work B. lastC. exist D. change【答案】C。 ( ) 10. A. Possibilities B. Limitations C. tendencyD. practice【答案】A ( ) 11. A. in fact B. in particularC. as a wholeD.
16、 for example【答案】D ( ) 12. A. devote B. adaptC. lead D. keep【答案】B ( ) 13. A. private B. globalC. differentD. practical【答案】C ( ) 14. A. features B. themesC. creaturesD. characters【答案】D ( ) 15. A. positions B. dreamsC. imagesD. directions【答案】A1.【解析】很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong错误的符合句意。2.【解析】我们每一个人都有想象
17、力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with容忍，忍受；catch up with赶上；make use of使用； keep track of跟踪。所以答案为C。3.【解析】考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”be connected with与某物有联系。4.【解析】人们通常会相出，routinely通常地符合句意。5.【解析】该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。6.【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Be associated with与某物有关系。
18、7.【解析】与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。8.【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以。Present符合句意。9.【解析】根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。10.【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。Possibilities可能性符合题意。11.【解析】根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。12. 【解析】考查短语，adapt sth to reality.把某事付诸实践。13.【解析】换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。14.【解析】小说的
19、作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题be oneself 一致。15. 【解析】把你放在他们的处境下，in ones position在某人的处境下。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013西宁市质检一，D)If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships
20、you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effor
21、t to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty?
22、Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason why you havent been getting together with
23、the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happe
24、ned? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everythin
25、g depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule
26、, and a space in your heart for them.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。12In this passage the author mainly discusses _.Ahow to balance friendship and workBhow to spend our spare timeCwhether we should keep friendshipDwhether we should invite
27、friends to dinner答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。13Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou feel depressed with others in life.DYou have fun whe
28、n you are with someone.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。14The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that _.Ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeByou feel it difficult to keep friend
29、shipCyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfDyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys. Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say No to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to
30、 others？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。15The best title for the passage may be _.AToo busy for Friendship? BToo busy with work?CHow to Spend Your Time DHow to Make New Friends答案：A标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项正确。阅读理解。On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico.
31、 She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏).In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone exc
32、ept for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. Shed had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21. The results were very interesting. Stefania had b
33、een in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also b
34、ecome rather depressed (抑郁). How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free,
35、shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some
36、 people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon
37、or evening! ( ) 1. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_. A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience loneliness C. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life 【答案】C。.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Stefania was in a research program 和整段的意思,可以排 除 A,B,D 项. ( )
38、2. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock? A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleep C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light. 【答案】D.。细节理解题.根据第二段中 She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.可知答案. ( ) 3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide 【答案】B.。推理判断题.从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所 以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道,A 项小说不可能.因为文章没有小说的特点;C 项不 正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D 项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题.
