1、Unit 3Under the sea一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1anecdote n轶事；奇闻2migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3shore n. 岸；海滨4offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5suck vt.&vi 吮吸6lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口 第二屏听写7shark n 鲨鱼8telescope n. 望远镜9tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11seaweed n. 海草；海藻12flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；
2、闪光灯13grey adj.& n. 灰色(的) 第三屏听写14steep adj.陡峭的15boundary n. 界限；分界线16Antarctic adj. 南极的17the Antarctic 南极洲18seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19pension n. 养老金；退休金20pensioner n. 领取养老金者 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3accommodation n. 住所；住宿4opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的 第五屏听
3、写5yell vi.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止7teamwork n. 协作；配合8dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 第六屏听写10drag vt.拖；拉；扯11depth n. 深(度)；深处12meantime adv. 其间；同时13relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14conservation n. 保存；保护15urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 第七屏听写16abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞18se
4、aside n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)19net n. 网；网状物；网络20target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 第八屏听写21reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考22pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的 第九屏听写27narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的30scare vt. 恐吓vi
5、. 受惊吓31shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 第十屏听写33be/become_aware_of对知道、明白；意识到34help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35upside_down 上下翻转36(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.anecdote n轶事；奇闻2.migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3.shore n. 岸；海
6、滨4.dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5.telescope n. 望远镜6.lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7.tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9.grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)10.steep adj. 陡峭的11.boundary n. 界限；分界线12.Antarctic adj. 南极的13.suck vt.&vi. 吮吸14.seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15.pension n. 养老金；退休金.写其形(汉译英)1.seaside n&adj.海边(的)；海滨(的) n. 网；网状物；
7、网络3.yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4.flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离5.jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞6.meantime adv. 期间；同时7.pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的核心单词练通1.The Chinese economy grows at a(n) annual (每年的) rate of more than 6 percent.2.On August 8, 2017, Jiuzhai
8、gou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.3.Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing (暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.4.In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones
9、or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拖；拉) off the underground train and handed $650 fines.5.I would like to set a new target (目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.6.We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat (整齐的) and tidy every day.7.Opposite (相对的) to the lecture hall is t
10、he art center, where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.8.Some students think Internet Slang (网络俚语) is vivid (生动的), fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.9.The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the cool water.10.Years of school life has t
11、aught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿2.depth n深(度)；深处deep adj.&adv.深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen v使加深；使强烈；变深3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5.relationship n关系；血缘关系
12、；交往relate v使有联系；叙述；涉及related adj.有关系的；有关联的relation n关系；叙述6.conservation n保存；保护conserve v保存；保护7.reflect vi.&vt.思考；映射；反射；思考reflection n反射；反映；映像8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识；认识9.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen v削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利sharpener n铅笔刀；磨具10.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste n味道 v品尝tasteless adj.无味的11.scare vt.
13、恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的用准用活1.Whether a student likes a subject or not, is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher.(relate)2.The water conservation is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water.(conserve)3.It was
14、 a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)4.The boys pencil isnt sharp,_so he sharpens it with his sharpener.(sharp)5.Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)6.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all mov
15、ed deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)7.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)8.If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation)9.It is urged that w
16、e should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)1.以“rrow”结尾的词一览narrow adj.狭窄的arrow n. 箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 悲伤sparrow n. 麻雀2.含后缀th的名词荟萃depth深度width 宽度length 长度truth 真理growth 成长3.“形容词和副词”同形的词fast adj.快的adv.迅速地close adj. 亲密的 adv. 紧密地deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地direct adj. 直接的 adv. 直接地easy adj. 容易的 adv. 从容
17、地(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.aim_at瞄准2.get_close_to 靠近3.hold_up 举起；阻止4.be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到5.(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了Once I, together with my parents, visited Qingdao Ocean World. To my joy, I could get_close_to the shark in the aquarium. Although I was_aware_of the shark in the tank, I w
18、as nearly scared_to_death when the shark swam to me.第二组1.ahead_of在之前2.help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境3.upside_down 上下翻转4.in_the_meantime 在此期间5.be_about_to 即将；将要In_the_meantime,_there were many visitors ahead_of us. They were also scared to scream. We were_about_to go to see other fishes when the shark turne
19、d around. Luckily, it was the feeder that drew its attention and helped us out. What an exciting experience we had under the sea！1.“v.at”动词短语荟萃aim at瞄准point at 指向arrive at 到达laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)2.hold相关短语集合hold up举起；阻止hold on 坚持；稍等hold back 踌躇；阻止hold out 维持；坚持hold off 推迟；战胜3.“动词out”短语专辑help (
20、.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境work out 解决；算出；锻炼figure out 解决；算出find out 查明；弄清楚try out 试用；试验(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须
21、鲸。It was a time when . “曾经一度 (那时)”。那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.2.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。see .doing sth. “看见正在做某事”及v.ing 形式的被动式作宾语补
22、足语。我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。We see more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_destroyed or pulled down.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where ., there be .“在地方，有”。我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望。We all know that where_the
23、re_is_a_dream,_there_is_hope.考点新组合阅读微技能Protecting the oceanAs we learn about from the media, the oceans are witnessing more and more humans activities. Consequently, a great number of people see lots of waters _(pollute). And we human beings are aware of the danger of damaging oceanic ecological bal
24、ance. So, we urge the people to protect the ocean environment.1.处所在句使用了拟人的英语修辞格， witness在句中可翻译成“见证；目击”。2处应填词的正确形式为being_polluted。该形式在句中作动词see的宾语补足语，它表示一个正在发生的被动动作。1witness vt.当场见到；目击vi.为作证(to) n目击者；证人；证据(1)witness sth./that .目击witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)(a) witness of/to sth. 的目击者/见证人/证明/证
25、据多角练透单句语法填空What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.单句写作中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。(2017江苏高考书面表达)The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed_a_constant_increa
26、se from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge/it is urged that .(should) do sth. 极力主张做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧急；催促多角练透单句语法填空Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with th
27、e College Entrance Examination drawing near.I have an urge to help people out when theyre in trouble. I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.句型转换The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.It_was_urged_that_we_(should)
28、_read as many books in English as possible.3be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到(1)be aware that .意识到/体会到(2)awareness n. 意识；认识develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养的意识题点全练单句语法填空Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people
29、and to make more new friends.In my opinion, its very important to develop an awareness of health now.As a member of society, Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.Some activities should be carried out to make people aware of the importance of donating blood.4分词作宾语
30、补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。(1)being done表示“正在被做”，它可以作宾语补足语、定语和状语，相当于形容词或副词。(2)being done表示“被做”，时常在句中作主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词。Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live
31、is quite another.(2015浙江高考单选)在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。Being_caught (catch) in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一次非常令人不愉快的经历。考点新组合阅读微技能Protecting the ocean_ Its time for us to abandon the idea that the ocean resources are unlimited. I think what is worthy for us to reflect on
32、 is how to help the endangered ocean animals and plants out. After all, the ocean is the cradle of human life and protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves.1.处可填入的句子是_B_。AWhere there is a will, there is a way.BWhere there is pollution, there is harm.CWhere theres smoke, theres fire.2处所在句的句式结构是：wh
33、at引导的句子作主语；“how动词不定式”结构在句中作表语；think后的句子是宾语从句。5abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to .沉湎/纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于多角练透单句语法填空Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.Soon they reached an abandoned (
34、abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned to the Internet
35、 games, he didnt pass the exam.6reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；反映；思考 (1)reflect . in .在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑多角练透单句语法填空In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects (reflect) traditional Chinese culture and i
36、s deeply loved by Chinese.(2017全国卷书面表达)It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.English writing is the comprehensive reflection (reflect) of students English level. 同义替换At first I thought it was a bad idea, but thinking twice (o
37、n_reflection) I realized she was right.最初我认为那是个坏主意，但再次考虑之后我认识到她是对的。句型转换There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in the picture.When she reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt
38、proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.7help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事c
39、ant help but do sth.只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用等)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help 在某人的帮助下多角练透单句语法填空I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.When t
40、hinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just cant help thinking (think) of you.补全句子With_the_help_of_the_teacher/With_the_teachers_help,_he has made great progress in his English.在老师的帮助下，他在英语方面取得了巨大进步。8where ., there be .“在地方，有”The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, the
41、re_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语Where_there_is_water,_there_is_life.有水的地方，就有生命。We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am. and cycle to the nearby mountain where_w
42、e_can_go_hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017浙江高考写作)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合并骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐。We havent dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Over the past 40 years, China has_witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.2When the time came to make the final deci
43、sion for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.3This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to_come (come) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.4Feeling frustrated, I found I abandoned myself to playing (play) computer ga
44、mes.5Only when everyone has the environmental awareness (aware) can we have cleaner air.6Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go where Im most needed.7The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short pauses (pause) in between.8One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful childr
45、en from my sons school being_comforted (comfort) by teachers.9To everyones surprise, the CEO fled (flee) to the US, leaving his company in a mess.10I was too scared (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.选词填空1The police held_up the traffic to allow the pupil
46、s to cross the road.2I dont really work here. I am just helping_out until the new secretary comes.3In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside_down.4Seeing a toy snake suddenly sometimes, the little girl can be_scared_to_death.5The visit was aimed_at promoting mutua
47、l communications between these two countries.6Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became/was_aware_of something unusual happening.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。(It was a time when .)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day without worries.2当他们正打算
48、看他们最喜爱的电影时，他们听到来自外面的一个奇怪的噪声。(be about to . )When they were_about_to_watch_their_favorite_movie,_they heard a strange noise coming from outside.3请记住：哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法。(where ., there be .)Remember that where_there_is_a_problem,_there_is_always_a_solution.4每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业。(it takes sb.时间to do .)It_takes
49、_the_students_more_than_three_hours_to_do their homework every day.5我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了。(see . doing)I_saw_him_crossing_the_road_safely_and_running_away.句型转换1Every one knew that the two girls didnt get along very well then.Every one was_aware_that the two girls didnt get along very well then.2The confere
50、nce will begin in an hour; at the same time, lets have a chat.The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime,_lets have a chat.3As Bob abandoned himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer.Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_Bob suffered from lung cancer.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AThe am
51、ount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries (渔业). A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the wor
52、lds fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small commercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and
53、 fishing for recreation and individual food.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers (拖网渔船) keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch often eight to ten times as much
54、as the shrimp gets thrown away.”Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much le
55、ss catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.”Researchers also found ways the worlds fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing d
56、one by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and competing against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some de
57、veloping countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.”Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision (监管) of effective policy and management measures.语篇解读：世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中
58、的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响。1Whats the main idea of the passage?AFalse amount of fish caught worldwide harms economy environment.BThe worlds fish catch has been declining.CThe global fishing competition is serious.DThe management of global fishing needs improving.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“The amoun
59、t of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业)”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响。故选A项。2What does the underlined word “it” (in Para.1) refer to?AThe amount of foreign fishing.BThe amoun
60、t of local fishing.CThe amount of recreational fishing.DThe amount of all fish caught worldwide.解析：选D代词指代题。it为代词，指代前文，又根据32 million这个数字可推断出it指代第一句中的“The amount of fish caught worldwide”，由此可知选D项。3Which kind of fishing has been reported to the FAO?AIndustrial fish catches.BCommercial fishing.CFishing
61、for entertainment.DFishing for individual food.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing.”可知，各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量，但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量。故选A项。B(2018合肥高三质检)“The noise made by boats
62、of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live.Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.Unfor
63、tunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds of the
64、 boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the animals
65、have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information.Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger.
66、 “Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this area
67、has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式。4The passage mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingDhea
68、ring problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难。5Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to _.Asing in a louder voiceBsing longerCtravel in smaller groupsDget nearer to each other解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。6Scientists bel
69、ieve that killer whales sing to _.Awarn each other of dangersBkeep in the same groupCsend useful informationDenjoy themselves解析：选C细节理解题。文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息。7From the passage, we can feel that the author is _.AangryBhopefulCworried Ddisappointed解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数
70、量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。CWhats more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Dominos Robotic Unit, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky resi
71、dents in Brisbane, Australia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Dominos Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike pat
72、hs and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRUs plastic shell protects th
73、e food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company. This not only
74、ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Dominos expects additional DRU to be ready for service in its various Queensland locations within the next six months. But dont expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino
75、s, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Dominos Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will becom
76、e a necessary part of the Dominos family.8Whats the function of LIDAR?AKeeping DRU free of obstacles.BRecharging DRUs battery.CHelping DRU find its destination.DProtecting DRU from bad weather.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enabl
77、es DRU to detect and avoid obstacles .”可知，LIDAR的功能是使DRU察觉并避开障碍物。故A项正确。9Why does the company provide codes for its customers?ATo fit up more pizzas.BTo prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.CTo keep the pizza warm.DTo get the pizza paid in time.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they
78、pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，这是为了防止顾客拿错比萨。故B项正确。10What can we infer about the future of DRU?AIt may need some improvements.BIt will replace humans soon.CIt may be banned in Australia.DIt will soon be applied worldwide.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Do
79、minos, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.”可以判断，DRU仍有待改进。故A项正确。.阅读七选五To Know Some Customs and MannersWhile you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even
80、illfeeling between individuals. _1_Touching Someone_2_ In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youl
81、l make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred never even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the foods the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner
82、. _3_ Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia,
83、 Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. _4_Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. _5_ And dont feel offended if something seems offensive like q
84、ueue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.APersonal space varies as you travel the globe.BAsians consider removing shoes impolite at home.CNever be completely surprised by anything.DThe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.ELoo
85、k out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.FIf not, keep the shoes on.GYoull likely be met with silence.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解。1选E本文是“总分总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段。空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍。E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes
86、 and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文。故选E。2选A根据本段的小标题“Touching Someone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段。A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段。故选A。3选G根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心。当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历。G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文。故选G。4选F根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题。空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系。F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境。故选F。5选C该段为总结段。空格处应为具有总结性质的句子。空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明。C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句。故选C。
