1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心单词1_ vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得2_ n. 镜子3_ n. 公寓套房4_ n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt. 用锁链拴住5_ n. 收入，收益6_ prep. 每，每一7_ n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子8_ adj. 月亮的，月球的9_ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守10._ n. 一代人；代；一代；产生11_ n. 来源，起源；根源12_ n. 特性；身份13_ n. 责任，任务；上班，值班； 职责，税.拓展词汇1_ vt. & vi.赚得；获
2、利；赢得_ n. 薪水；工资2_ vi. & vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕_ n猎人 3_ vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升_ n. 晋升；推销4_ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝_ n. 观察_ n. 观察者5_ n. 民族，国家；国民_ adj. 国家的_ n. 国籍6_ adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的_ adv.以前；先前.重点短语1_ 下定决心2_ 剪断，剪掉3_ 使世代相传，流传4_ 适逢，正当5_ 为向表示敬意6_ 使某人能够做某事7_ 使某人充满对的自豪感.重点句型德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。Della _ and sold it for twenty dollar
3、s.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.earn vt. & vi.赚，挣得(钱等)；赢得earn ones/a living(by) (靠)维持生计earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得earn a fame/a reputation 赢得名声earn the respect/trust of sb.(earn sb.s respect/trust) 赢得某人的尊敬/信任My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.我爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖那些鱼赚了很多钱。
4、He earns his living by teaching at a language school.他靠在语言学校教书维持生计。In order to support his study，his brother cannot wait to earn money.为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地要赚钱。His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress in a Leading Rol
5、e.她在那部影片中的表现使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作为教师，她已赢得她的学生的尊敬。名师点津：earn ones/a living短语中的ones和a不能换成the，且living只能用单数形式。 即学即练完成句子More and more students are taking a gap year to _ (赚钱) to support their study for their degree.He now _ (谋生) by writing novels.As a ne
6、w teacher, she has _ (赢得了我们的尊敬) because of her devotion to work.2.promote vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升promote sb. to. 提升某人为promotion n. C，U晋升，提升；促销活动；U促进It has long been known that regular exercise can promote allround health.经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, w
7、hich gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在这两周里，我们一起学习、生活，这给了我们增进友谊的机会。We will promote safe development, and raise public awareness that life matters most and that safety comes first.我们将倡导安全发展(理念)，增强生命至上、安全第一的公众意识。Shes in London to promote her new book.她在伦敦宣传她的新书。Advertising companies
8、are always having to think up new ways to promote products.广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销产品。She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.她工作努力，很快就被提升为经理。特别提示：promote“提升，晋升”，常与介词to连用，尤用于被动语态。 即学即练判断下列句子中promote的含义/完成句子While the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide,
9、now its significance is more about postal culture._While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty._Many online shops will give customers a great discount (折扣) to promote their goods._The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection to
10、_ (促进经济增长)3.observe vt.庆祝，庆贺；vt. & vi.观察，监视，注视；观察到，注意到observe从句 观察observe sb. doing sth. 观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb. do sth. 观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)observe the law 遵守法律observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗Our teacher performs the experiment, while we students observe carefully.我们老师做实验，同学们则认真观察。The
11、 teacher required the students to observe how people in the group interacted with each other.这位老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何相互交流的。The police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.警察发现他正以90英里的时速驾车。An old man observed the thief open the window and run away.一位老人看到那个小偷打开窗户就跑掉了。The law must be strictly observed
12、and anyone who breaks it shall be punished.这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反它的人都将受到惩罚。You should observe the local customs when you go abroad.到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗。语境助记：When we take part in the parade to observe the National Day, we must observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run the red light, we should stop him
13、.当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。我们如果看到有人闯红灯，应该阻止他。 即学即练判断下列句子中observe的含义/单句语法填空Though having lived abroad for years, many still observe the traditional Chinese customs._The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of elephants._The first UN Chinese Language Day was observed on April
14、 20 at the UN Headquarters in New York in 2010._When I passed by his house, I observed him _ (play) in the yard.The police officer observed the man _ (enter) the bank.Evidence gained from _ (observe) and experiment is often used to confirm (证实) a scientific theory.4.honour nU尊敬，尊重；sing光荣，荣幸；vt.尊敬，尊重
15、(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)in honour of sb./sth.(in sb.s/sth.s honour) 为向表示敬意have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事It is an honour (for sb.)to do. (对某人来说)做是种荣幸。honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman
16、.为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名。May I have the honour of dancing with you？你能赏光和我跳舞吗？It is a great honour for us to be invited here to communicate with the scientist face to face.对我们来说，被邀请到这里和这位科学家面对面交流非常荣幸。The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence.这所大学给那个学生颁发了
17、特别奖来表彰他的卓越学术(成就)。I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。联想拓展：相关词语积累：honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I feel greatly honoured _ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.He was honoured _ an award for excellence in tea
18、ching.被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。Its a great responsibility and _ to take part in the Olympics.为纪念那些在大火中冒着生命危险抢救伤员的消防员，我们举行了一场仪式。We held a ceremony _ the firefighters risking their lives to save the injured in the big fire.5.identity nU(区别人或群体的)特性；C，U身份a sense of identity 自我认同感national/cultural/socia
19、l identity 民族/文化/社会认同identity card(ID card) 身份证identity theft 身份盗窃Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history.我们强烈的民族认同感是由我们的历史塑造的。Three months had passed, but the identity of the killer was still unknown.三个月过去了，杀人凶手的身份却仍未查明。特别提示：形近词：identifyidentify vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；vi.确定；认同
20、，一致 即学即练单句写作他出示了一下身份证就进去了。_孩子们需要安全感和自我认同感。_6.previous adj.以往的，先前的previous to 在之前，先于(to为介词)previously adv. 以前The most proper time for our meeting is previous to Friday.我们的会议最合适的时间是在星期五之前。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.先前的研究也表明牛奶可以很好地帮助睡眠。Those are wo
21、rds I have not previously used in any reports.那些词在以前的任何报告中我都未曾使用过。语境助记：Previous to the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully, so he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his previous work experience in a bigger company，he did everything very well.在面试之前，他很认真地做好了准备，所以他最终
22、进入了这家公司。因为他有以前在更大的一家公司工作的经验，所以他什么都做得很好。 即学即练单句语法填空In the following section, student representatives _ (previous) selected are to share the books they think really deserve to be read.They made full investigations previous to _ (reach) a conclusion.7.duty n义务，责任； pl.工作任务，职责；U上班，值班It is sb.s duty to do
23、 sth.(It is the duty of sb. to do sth.) 做某事是某人的责任have a duty to do sth. 有义务做某事do ones duty 尽自己的责任a sense of duty 责任感on/off duty 值班(值勤)/下班(不值勤)It is the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community.问问自己能为社区做些什么是每个公民的责任。I suppose wed better do our duty and report the accident.我认为我们最好还
24、是尽职尽责，报告这起事故。The job will be offered to the man who has relevant work experience as well as a strong sense of duty.这份工作将提供给有相关工作经验和强烈责任感的人。Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.他上午8点去上班，下午5点下班回来。词语辨析：duty n义务，责
25、任，值班dirty adj.肮脏的，下流的，暗淡的 即学即练单句语法填空As a famous public figure, you have a duty _ (behave) yourself, especially in public places.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than those who go _ duty after eight hours.Im sorry. I stepped outside for a smoke. I was
26、 very tired.There is no excuse for this while you are _ duty.第二版块|重点句型解构(教材P34)Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。句式分析本句中“had her hair cut off”为“have sth. done”结构(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动含义，sth.与构成过去分词的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可
27、能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。(3)有时该结构还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)I must have the work finished before Sunday.我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。(动作由主语自己“完成”)Be careful，or youll have your hands hurt.当心，否则你会弄伤手的。Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seri
28、ously damaged in an unexpected hurricane.不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。特别提示：此结构是高中英语中的重点内容，常出现在高考题型语法填空中。 即学即练单句语法填空Richard got very upset and had his arms _ (cross) after hearing the sad news.As the winner, John will receive a new Nikon camera and $1,000 in cash, and hell have his photo _ (show) on
29、the front page of the newspaper.单词拼写1When lion cubs(幼崽)are young, the mother stays with them while the father h_ for food.2Many online shops will give customers a great discount(折扣)to p_ their goods.3The rent of my _(公寓套房)is very high, for it is convenient for the shopping center and the railway sta
30、tion.4Most of his _(收入)is spent on his house every month.5People should _ (遵守)the traffic rules when they travel to a new place.6Everyone has to show their _ (身份)card when they buy a train ticket in China.7Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the _(先前的)weeks work.8The teacher dec
31、ided to give the task to the man who had a strong sense of _ (责任).单句语法填空1My uncle was promoted _ headmaster last month.2Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _ (promote) and ended up as a manager.3The twentyfour solar terms were developed mainly through the _ (observe) of changes in seasons.4Yif
32、u Library was named in honour _ a businessman devoted to Chinas education.5Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am honoured _ (tell) you some details.6Many students tend to feel nervous previous _ exams.7The police officers are _ duty during the Spring Festival so that
33、 people can have a peaceful and happy festival.8It is everybodys duty _ (protect) endangered species, like the giant panda.9I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _ (take)Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心单词1earn2.mirror3.apartment4.chain5.income6.per7packag
34、e8.lunar9.honour10.generation11.source12.identity13.duty.拓展词汇1earnearnings2.hunthunter3.promotepromotion4.observeobservationobserver5.nationnationalnationality6.previouspreviously.重点短语1make up ones mind2.cut off3.pass down4.fall on5.in honour of6.enable sb. to do sth.7.fill sb. with pride in.重点句型had
35、 her hair cut off核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1earn/make moneyearns his/a livingearned our respect/earned the respect of us2促进晋升促销promote economic growth3遵守观察庆祝playingenterobservation4to be givenwitha great honour to be chosenin honour of5He showed his identity card and went in.Children need security and a sense of identity.6previouslyreaching7to behaveoffon第二版块|重点句型解构crossedshown课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1hunts2.promote3.apartment4.income5.observe6.identity7.previous8.duty.单句语法填空1to2.promotion3.observation4.of5.to tell6.to7.on8.to protect9.taken
