1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3课时作业（6）及答案（单元综合检测）第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a garden.BAt the doctors.CIn a fruit shop.2What is the woman looking for?AA stree
2、t.BA post office.CA theatre.3How much will the man pay for the shirt?A20 dollars.B25 dollars.C40 dollars.4What time is it now?A405. B435. C505.5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CBoss and secretary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is the woman most probably speaking to?AA close friend.BA conductor.CA passenger.7What is the woman going to do then?ATo change to the bus.BTo give up the journey.CTo buy a ticket for
4、 this train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is the man going to the airport?ATo fly to Singapore.BTo meet his cousin.CTo send off his cousin.9What does Christopher do?AA traveler.BA writer.CA painter.10When is Christopher expected to arrive at the airport? AAt 1020.BAt 1040.CAt 1100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is
5、a lido?AAn indoor swimming pool.BAn openair swimming pool.CA swimming pool only for children.12When did the lido begin?AIn 1914.BIn 1940.CIn the 1940s.13Why is the lido very popular?APeople can swim and relax there.BPeople can swim and dance there.CPeople can run and have a sunbath there.听第9段材料，回答第1
6、4至17题。14Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a supermarket.BIn a department store.CIn a restaurant.15Why is the man nervous?ABecause this is his first time to China.BBecause he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.CBecause he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not
7、.16Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?ATo make himself at home.BTo learn to use chopsticks.CTo choose less strong wines.17What does the man use to eat dinner with?AChopsticks.BA knife and fork.CA spoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What percentage of Honshu is forest?A14. B60.
8、C66.19Why do so many earthquakes happen in Japan each year?ABecause it lies in the sea.BBecause it lies off the coast.CBecause it lies where several continental plates meet. 20How high is Mount Fuji?A3,775 meters.B3,757 meters.C3,577 meters.【参考答案及听力原文】1B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C 10C11.B12.C13.A14.C15
9、.B16.A 17A18.C19.C20.A 听力材料Text 1W：When did your stomachache start，young man?M：I got it yesterday after I ate lots of green apples in my uncles garden.Text 2W：Excuse me，is there a theatre nearby，please?M：Yes，there is.Go down this street and turn right when you see a post office.There is a theatre be
10、side it.Text 3M：How much is this white shirt?W：If you buy one，its twentyfive dollars.But you can have two for only forty dollars.M：I just want one.Text 4W：Hurry up，Henry！The train leaves at 435.M：Dont rush.We wont be late for it.W：Why do you say so?M：I am sure we can catch it，as we still have thirty
11、 minutes left.Text 5M：Can I have a day off tomorrow?W：You had better not.There is an important exam tomorrow.M：My father got injured in his factory and I need to look after him.W：OK.You can make it up next week.Text 6W：Excuse me，can you tell me if I can go directly to Melbourne from here?M：Melbourne
12、？Oh，yes，the train goes in about ten minutes.But it is a stopping train.W：Stopping train？You mean it stops at every station?M：Right.I took it two weeks ago.W：Oh，and how long is that journey?M：It will take about four and a half hours.W：Oh，dear.What about the bus?M：Maybe it takes much longer.W：Well，the
13、 train may be the better choice.Thank you.Text 7W：Why are you in such a hurry，Andrew?M：Im going to the airport.W：Why?M：My cousin Christopher is coming.Hell come here to have an art exhibition，and then he will have a holiday. W：Where is he from?M：Hes from Singapore.He is a very famous painter in Asia
14、. W：What time does his flight arrive?M：At 1100.I think I must leave now.Its already 1040.W：OK.See you.Text 8W：Hi，Jeff.Where did you go for the weekend?M：I went to the lido with several friends.W：Lido？Whats a lido?M：Its a very special kind of openair swimming pool.W：Isnt a lido just another way of sa
15、ying an openair swimming pool?M：Well，no，its a little more special.Its usually large with big seating and sunbathing areas around the pool itself.There are also changing rooms and a small caf.W：When did the lido start?M：Perhaps in the 1940s.W：Is it very popular?M：Yes，it is very popular with families.
16、Young children like to scream，shout and jump there and they might take picnics there also.W：Sounds like a good place to relax.M：Yes.Swimmers can go there to spend an afternoon in the sun and have a chat with their friends.Text 9W：This is your seat，Mr. Brown.Sit down，please.M：Thank you.Mrs. Zhang，Im
17、really a bit nervous now.I know nothing about Chinese table manners. W：Dont worry，Mr. Brown.As for table manners，there is only one rule you must observe.That is to make yourself at home.M：OK，Ill try.W：Mr. Brown，which do you prefer，Brandy or Mao Tai?M：Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me.W：Well，w
18、hat about dry red wine?M：OK.W：Would you like to use chopsticks or a knife and fork?M：Id like to try chopsticks.W：OK，let me show you.Look，first place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers，and then，keep one still and move the other.M：Let me try.Well，how is that?W：Fine，you are learning fas
19、t.Well，to your health and success in business.Cheers.M：Cheers.Text 10Japan is an island country in East Asia in the western part of the Pacific Ocean.It is to the east of China.Japan has the worlds tenth largest population，with about 128 million people.Its capital and largest city is Tokyo.There are
20、 over 3,000 islands in Japan.The four main islands are Hokkaido，Honshu，Shikoku and Kyushu.Honshu covers about 60 percent of the total area of about 378,000 square kilometers，of which about 66 percent is forest,14 percent is given over to agricultural usage，and 20 percent is used for other things.Sin
21、ce Japan is in an area where several continental plates meet，the country experiences an average of 1,500 earthquakes each year.There are many volcanoes and the most famous and highest mountain is Mount Fuji which is 3,775 meters high.It came into existence almost 300 years ago.During the winter seas
22、on the top is covered with snow，which makes it look very beautiful.Japan is called “The Land of the Rising Sun”，because it is always the first place to see the sun rise on a new day. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Were organizing a party next Saturday，a
23、nd Id like you to come._！ I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pityCNever do it again DWell done22What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up23_ I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape. AIf BOnceC
24、When DWhile24The teacher thinks that the phrase used in this sentence doesnt _ at all.Amake sense Bmake sureCmake decisions Dmake promises25It took her quite a while to _ alone there.Aadjust to live Badjust livingCadjust herself to live Dadjust to living26You have no idea how she finished the relay
25、race _ her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile27Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure28The number of people invited _ fifty，but _ them were absent for different reasons.Awas；the number of Bwas；a number ofCwere；the number of Dwere；a number of29
26、The reason _ Malcolm didnt study art was _ his father didnt want him to.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCfor；because Dof；which30You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy31After he retired from office，Rogers _ painting for a while，bu
27、t soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up32Sorry，I must be off.How nice it would be if you _ a bit longer!Astay Bwould stayCstayed Dhave stayed33The house was locked and I cannot get in _.Ahowever BanyhowCtherefore Dthus34_ you knew everything，I should not have wasted my time explaini
28、ng them to you.AIf I have realized BHad I realizedCIf I realized DDid I realize35I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“So，what are you doing after graduation？” Man
29、y juniors and seniors get _36_ with answering that question over and over.Whether your plans include college，_37_ straight for the workforce，or taking a year off，here are some _38_ tips to prepare yourself for the journey.Maybe youve decided that _39_ isnt for you right now，anyway.If you want to joi
30、n the workforce，opportunities are out there for people who dont have _40_.One path that some graduates take is _41_ the army or a service corps.Some retail or hospitality industry organizations _42_ training programs to high school graduates._43_ the possibilities in computing，bookkeeping and payrol
31、l，or sales._44_ to your school adviser or a favorite teacher about the job market in your area.Make sure your parents friends know youre looking for a job.Look for the classified _45_ in the newspaper and do some Internet research.Most large companies _46_ their job openings on their websites.Dont o
32、verlook trade _47_.Matt studied industrial engineering in college.Halfway through the first year，he decided school just wasnt working _48_，although he stayed for the full year.So he transferred into an apprenticeship (学徒身份) program to _49_ an electrician.“Sometimes you feel that _50_ says you have t
33、o go to college，_51_ if youre a good student，and I went through that _52_ in my head，” says Matt.“But I knew I had to _53_ out what was _54_ for me.And now that I have，I dont regret my _55_ at all.”36A.satisfied BdisappointedCsurprised Dbored37A.heading BturningCmaking Dnoticing38A.common BordinaryC
34、practical Dadvanced39A.work BcollegeClife Dmoney40A.salary BdegreeCknowledge Dposition41A.joining BattendingCadmitting Dserving42A.provide BemployCdevelop Doffer43A.Take in BBring aboutCSet aside DCheck out44A.Refer BTalkCAttend DBelong45. Anews BnoticesCads Dparts46A.list BcreateCinvent Dhire47A.ab
35、ilities BopportunitiesCexperiences Ddirections48A.on BatCout Dover49A.turn BfireCtrain Dbecome50A.society BparentCschool Dhome51A.naturally BluckilyCimportantly Despecially52A.battle BideaCdiscussion Ddecision53A.make BthinkCfigure Dgive54A.wrong BfineCright Dunforgettable55A.mind BchoiceCmethod Dac
36、tion第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABritain has a diversity of accents.Some are loved；others can make their speakers feel stigmatized (羞耻的)Here are some different British accents and the patterns associated with them： ScotlandFamous people：Gordon Brown，UK former Prime
37、Minister Pattern：Scottish people are habitually seen as thrifty (节俭的) and careful of details.They are also regularly described as unhealthy because of the perception that they enjoy alcohol and deepfried food too much.LiverpoolFamous people:The Beatles,pop bandPattern:People from Liverpool are often
38、 seen as humorous and highspirited.But asThe Independent newspaper explains,“They are sometimes characterized as lazy and harddrinking.”NewcastleFamous people：Alan Shearer，footballerPattern：They are considered as friendly，if somewhat simple folk，usually passionate football fans，who like beer and cig
39、arettes.BirminghamFamous people：Ozzy Osbourme，rockerPattern：Birmingham people are viewed as unintelligent and lacking in creativity because of the “whiney ( 好发牢骚的)” tone of their regional accent.East LondonFamous people：David Beckham，footballerPattern：People with a Cockney (伦敦腔) accent are usually r
40、egarded as being cheerful but mostly interested in money.They are seen as city people with no interest in life outside London.56According to the article，people from Scotland and Liverpool are both seen as _.AunintelligentBlazyChaving a good sense of humorDshowing a strong interest in alcohol57People
41、 who share David Beckhams accent are thought of as _.AuncaringBuninterested in life beyond LondonCgenerous with their moneyDenergetic58People from which region are often viewed as lacking in creativity?ALiverpool. BNewcastle.CBirmingham. DEast London.59The passage mainly talks about _.ABritish lifes
42、tyle and the patternsBBritish accents and their charactersCdifferent areas in Britain have different famous peopleDjudging a person from his/her accentBOf course，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork，but thats only superficial.Besides，in decent resta
43、urants，you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork，if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West，you have your own plate of food，while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particula
44、rly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time，he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes，to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served (unles
45、s in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice，noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes，you_should_say_so_in_good_time，for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the th
46、ings that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners，there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose，but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.This is a sign of genuine friendship and politen
47、ess.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it，just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to overorder food，for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.When you have had enough，just say so.Or you will always overeat!60Whats the main difference on dinner ta
48、ble between China and the West?AYou have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes.BOn Chinese dinner table，chopsticks replace knife and fork.CYoure treated to a formal dinner for the first time.DThe host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types
49、 of dishes.61If you have a dinner in a Chinese home，in which order will the food be served in China?aA set of four cold dishes.bStaple food such as rice，noodle or dumplings.cThe main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.dServing soup.Aa，c，b，d Bc，a，b，dCa，c，d，b Dc，a，d，b62According to the passage，w
50、e can infer that _.AChinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plateBChinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticksCpeople in China tend to overorder food，for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumedDChinese all think it i
51、mpolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork63The underlined sentence，in Paragraph 2，“you should say so in good time” means “_”Ayou should say so earlyByou should say so happilyCyoud better say soDyou should say so kindlyCChoosing which college or university to attend is a big decision，and
52、 should be based on many factors.The subject you wish to study，extracurricular (课外的) activities that interest you，fees and associated costs，and the location of the institution should be investigated before reaching your final conclusion.It can be easy to fall for stereotypes (刻板印象) or make decisions
53、 based on reputations when you are selecting a college or university，but you owe it to yourself to find out all that you can about your choice and make this tough decision by yourself.Your future happiness depends upon it! Selecting the subject(s) you wish to study at college or university shouldnt
54、be too shocking，particularly after selecting your GCSE and Alevel subjects.By this point in your academic career you should have some idea of the subjects you enjoy，and the subjects for which you have a talent.Look at which subjects fulfill both of these categories and you will be well on your way t
55、o deciding what to study at a higher level.Contrary to what your parents might insist，every waking moment of your college or university days will not be taken up with studying.Make sure that you select a college or university that fits your interests by investigating their extracurricular activities
56、.Make sure you can find at least one extracurricular activity that you are interested in at every college or university that remains on your list.Unfortunately the days of paying for college or university based on a parttime job are long gone.Associated costs such as paying for food and rent，books a
57、nd clothes，social events and travel，and the cost of going to a college or university soon adds up.Make sure you look into all of the costs you will be expected to pay before deciding on any particular college or university.Choosing a college or university will probably be one of the most important d
58、ecisions of your life.Your future friendships，career prospects and even romantic relationships will depend，at least in part，on which higher level educational institution you attend，and all of these will play a large part in your future happiness.However，dont let this tough decision put you off becau
59、se more likely than not wherever you end up will indeed be the right place for you.64What should you consider when you choose your future college or university?AThe history and tradition.BThe subject and extracurricular activities.CFees and associated costs，the location of the institution.DBoth B an
60、d C.65It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _. Aboth GCSE and Alevel subjects are not enjoyed by studentsBeverybody needs to select GCSE and Alevel subjects and other subjectsCyou cant be good at both Alevel subjects and other subjectsDyou can choose other subjects besides GCSE and Aleve
61、l subjects66Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AChoosing a college or university should be based on many factors.BIt is suggested that you select a college or university which interests you.CStudents can still afford their tuition by doing a parttime job nowadays.DYour future f
62、riendships will have influence on your future happiness.67What is the purpose of the last sentence in the last paragraph?ATo encourage people to choose a college or university decidedly.BTo ask people to think twice before choosing a college or university decidedly.CTo encourage people to choose a c
63、ollege or university directly.DTo ask people to ignore the advice.DBringing up children is hard work，and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children.If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you.Parents，she argues，have no important longterm effects on the development of the persona
64、lity of their children.Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood.Ms.Harris takes to hitting the assumption，which has dominated(支配)developmental psychology for almost half a century.Ms.Harriss attack on the developmentalists “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强)doubts
65、 that the profession was already having.If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a p
66、air of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer(同龄人)group in childhood and adolescence.Ms.Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak
67、 at school in the way their parents speak.But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for.Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous.Easy though it may be
68、 difficult to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely.Young adults may，as Ms.Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers.But even in those early years，parents have t
69、he power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood.Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents
70、did.So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically.Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，disciplines and good examples，parents a
71、re not completely off the hook.68According to Ms.Harris，_.Aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenBchildrens personality is shaped by their friends and neighborsCnature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on childrens personality developmentDparents will greatly affec
72、t the childrens life in the long run69The word “ditched” (Para.4) could best be replaced by_.Aproved BemphasizedCcompared Dignored70The developmental psychologists think_.Achildren are more influenced by their peersBidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityCtwins raised in
73、 two separate families are different in personality Dupbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development71According to Paragraph 3，we know that_.Ait is easier for children to gain a language at homeBit is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringingCimmigrant childre
74、n avoid speaking the same way as their parents at schoolDit is proved that peers have a greater effect on childrens qualitiesEMark Zuckerberg is the founder of the planets fastest growing social networking website FACEBOOK.COM.He was born on 14th May 1984 in a Jewish American family and grew up in D
75、obbs Ferry，New York.Mark Zuckerberg is a tremendously talent PHP programmer and also a heartcore hacker (黑客)In 2008，he was covered by the Forbes magazine and was therein declared as the youngest billionaire on the planet and possible the youngest selfmade billionaire ever.Mark Zuckerberg was a stude
76、nt of Ardsley High School which is located in New York.Later on he joined Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter，New Hampshire，US,50 miles (80km) north of Boston and was recruited (招募) by both Microsoft and AOL in the senior year due to a hacking project.But Mark wanted to pursue his career and therefore
77、 he decided to join the worldfamous Harvard University.After enrolling himself in the university，Zuckerberg started doing his dream projects.Some records reveal that once Zuckerberg was brought before the Administrative Board and was charged for breaking computer security and intellectual property.T
78、odays billion dollar project FACEBOOK.COM was initially launched in the room of Harvard University on 15 February 2004.It spread like a deadly virus and within just 14 days of its birth more than 2/3 of the university students signed up to it.The response of the users was extremely positive and ther
79、efore Zuckerberg and his friends planned out to spread the website to other schools，colleges and universities.With no time they successfully extended their website to more than 46 local institutes.As time goes by，several controversies and scandals (争议和丑闻) clouded over Facebook.Every controversy lead
80、 towards press release and with every press release，FACEBOOK.COM became more and more popular.The concepts of Facebook were unique，so every day thousands of people signed up as new users of FACEBOOK.COM.But the most significant turning point for FACEBOOK.COM was remarked on 24th October 2007 when Bi
81、ll Gates company Microsoft Corporation decided to invest in Facebook and thus purchased 1.6% of its share for $240 million.By the beginning of 2008 this cool guy and PHP programmer was no more a next door guy because he was worth more than 1.5 billion.72Mark Zuckerberg went to Harvard University bec
82、ause_.Ahe wanted to major in programmingBhe had to learn more to complete a hacking projectChe dreamed of getting a job at MicrosoftDhe wanted to set up his own website73When Facebook was first launched，_.Ait was designed to spread computer virusBMark Zuckerberg was charged with spreading computer v
83、irus Cit quickly became popular among university studentsDusers were not ready to accept it74We can infer from the last paragraph that_.AFacebook is popular only among university studentsBcontroversies and scandals actually helped Facebook growCthe press release meant no harm to FacebookDFacebook sh
84、ould avoid controversies and scandals75The authors attitude towards Mark Zuckerberg can be best described as_.Aappreciative BdoubtfulCenvious Dsympathetic第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（2012滨海高二检测）Mirriam Websters online dictionary
85、defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. Sounds nice, doesnt it? I know a secret that can lead to happiness. Now you may ask, what secret is that? Its a well-known secret, in fact. Perform a random (随意的) act of kindness per day.Positive psychology is the scientific study of the stren
86、gths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to grow. According to University of Pennsylvanias website, positive psychology has three central concerns: positive emotions, positive individual character, and positive systems. Understanding positive emotion includes the study of satisfactio
87、n with the past, happiness at present, and hope for the future. Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, such as love, courage, creativity, curiosity, self-knowledge, self-control, and wisdom. Understanding positive systems needs the study of me
88、aning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, such as responsibility, leadership, teamwork, purpose, and tolerance (忍耐力).Positive psychology focuses on strengths as well as weaknesses, on building the best things in life as well as repairing the worst. It ass
89、erts (断言) that human goodness and excellence is just as real as sadness and illness, and that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems. All these things can be summed up in one concept: giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.But you are probably wondering how. Well, lets e
90、xamine the research, shall we? A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations, particularly when income is above the poverty level. So money does not mean happiness. In 2000, a different study showed that activities that make people happy in some w
91、aysuch as shopping, good food and making moneydo not lead to satisfaction in the long term, indicating that these have quick diminishing returns (收益递减).However, on the other hand, we also know that people who witness others perform good deeds experience an emotion which drives them to perform their
92、own good deeds. Making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives.This is why I make a point of trying to do something nice every day. Sometimes I tip much larger than I need to. Sometimes I just smile at someone who looks like they really need it. A random act of k
93、indness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. Youll be happier. Theyll be happier. And youll live longer. So, please, perform a random act of kindness each day.TitleHappiness and kindnessThe 1. _ of happinessBeing healthy and 2. _.The 3. _ to happinessPerforming a random act of kindness
94、per dayPositive psychology behind happinessThe three central concerns:Positive emotion is the positive attitude toward the present, the past and the future.Positive character is the 4. _ and virtues in one.Positive system is what helps better communities 5. _.The focus of positive psychology:It atta
95、ches much importance to building the strengths and repairing weaknesses.Life is more than 6. _ problems.A meaningful life lies in 7. _.The results of a studyWealth is only related to happiness in a(n) 8. _ way.Some activities only bring happiness for a 9. _ time.The influenceGood deeds can bring peo
96、ple an emotion to do the 10. _ and make them live longer.I will do something nice every day such as giving a larger tip and smiling at whoever needs it.答案与解析1. definition/meaning 2. satisfied 3. secret/key 4. strengths 5. grow/develop 6. solving 7. giving 8. weak 9. short 10. same第二节书面表达(满分25分)“空巢老人
97、”是指其子女长大离家后独居的父母。“空巢老人”现象已经引起各级政府的高度重视。请根据下图，写一篇120词左右的英语短文来描述这一现象，并提出相应的解决办法。参考词汇：空巢老人 empty nesters_答案21B22A23D24A25D26C27C28B29A30D31A32C33B34B35B36D37A38C39B40B41A42D43D44B45. C46A47B48C49D50A51D52A53C54C55B56D57B58C59B60A61C62B63A64D65D66C67A68B69D70C71C72D73C74B75A参考范文Empty nesters refer to th
98、e old parents whose children have grown up and moved out.They have spent most of their lives taking care of their children and teaching them how to be independent.However，once their children leave home，the parents will feel lonely in the empty houses.Whats worse，they cant be taken care of if they fa
99、ll ill.In my opinion，although grownup children are busy with their work and have their own families to attend to，they should spare some time to visit their parents now and then.Also the government should show concern for empty nesters.As for the empty nesters themselves，they can get more involved in social affairs，so that theyll feel less lonely.
