1、英语译林牛津版选修6Module1同步学案（必备短语和句子）M6U1必备短语和句子 1、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2、make fun of 取笑，拿.开玩笑 make jokes about3、tell jokes 讲笑话4、in response to 对 .作出反应5、in everyday life 日常生活6、queue up in lines 排队7、point to 指向8、trip over 被绊倒9、on stage 在舞台上10、do an impression of 针对某人进行模仿11、later on in life 在后来的生涯中12、one such pe
2、rson 这样的一个人13、the Academy Awards 奥斯卡14、be broadcast live 正在直播15、give /make/deliver a speech 发表演讲16、turn on the microphone 打开麦克风17、follow in the footsteps of 效仿18、be popular with 受欢迎19、his ability to do 有能力做.20、for a while 一会儿21、go on 发生22、a roll of 一卷23、burst in 突然进入24、glare at 对-怒目而视25、make room fo
3、r 腾出空间26、present -to 把-呈递给27、must have done sth 肯定做过某事28、bump into 撞上29、look annoyed 看上去生气30、raise ones eyebrow 抬眉31、move on to doing sth 接下去，继续做某事32、wander over to 漫步到33、a stack of 一堆，一沓34、point to 指向1、单口喜剧演员可以拿某一观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，说不同的笑话。A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or
4、 he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.2、这些演员多年来玩的把戏有：被椅子绊倒，撞到了房门，或者是跌倒在舞台上。They have been tripping over chairs, walking into doors, and falling down on stage for years.3、他说，这是因为从小时候开始联系单口喜剧的时候，他就习惯站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话！He says it is because when he s
5、tarted practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth!4、看来，他不愧是从无声电影起家的啊！It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!5、克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让世人感到开心，这证明，单口喜剧能被所有人欣赏。Crystals popularity with all age groups and his ability t
6、o amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.6、医学工作者一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对人们产生什么样的影响。Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us.7、笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。Laughter helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pai
7、n.8、不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言：“笑是丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English sayingLaughter is the best medicinemay be true after all.9、他挪至一边，仿佛是在给对方腾出空间。He moves over as if to make room.10、我一定忘了告诉你。I must have forgotten to tell you.单项填空1_ regularly is good for your health
8、.ARun BTo run CRunning DRan 答案C不定式和动名词都可以做主语，但动名词一般表示经常性动作，不定式一般表偶然性动作，经常跑步才有利健康。2Its no use _ to persuade him，because he wont listen.Atry Btrying Cto try Dtried答案BIts no use doing sth做某事没用。3Do you have a pen _？Awrite BwritingCto write Dto write with答案D不定式作后置定语，当不定式用了不及物动词时，加上相应的介词，与其逻辑主语构成动宾关系。4Its
9、 necessary _ you to study hard，and its really nice _ you to help other students.Afor；for Bof；ofCfor；of Dof；for答案C不定式前加for sb/of sb，sb是不定式动词的逻辑主语。用for sb时，主句中的形容词修饰事物，即“努力学习有必要”；用of sb时，主句中的形容词修饰人，即“某人很友好。”5He was caught _ his hand into a womans pocket.Then he was sent to the police station.Areach Bt
10、o reachCreaching Dhaving reached答案C抓贼抓赃，这里用现在分词做了主语补足语。6As you laugh，the muscles _ in the laugh become active.Aparticipate BparticipatingCparticipated Dto participate答案B本句有谓语了，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里现在分词短语做后置定语，表主动和进行。7Waiter，I have some clothes _.OK，I will come and get it.Ato wash Bto be washedCwashed Dto h
11、ave been washed答案B根据waiter这一称呼，可知衣服不是自己洗，而是宾馆洗。衣服与洗纯粹是被动关系。8Who do you suggest _ to do the work? Asend Bbe sentCsent Dsending答案Bdo you suggest是插入语，一般放在疑问词后，其后用动词原形及陈述语序。9Who do you have _ the problem?Asolve Bto solve Csolving Dsolved答案A还原成陈述语序you have who solve后发现本题考了have sb do sth，have后加不带to的不定式做宾语
12、补足语。10Sometimes to help others is _ ourselves.Ato help BhelpingCto be helped Dhelp 答案A主语用不定式时，表语也应该用不定式。主语里没有实意动词do时，表语的不定式要带to。11In no case _ our study.Ashould give up we Bshould we give upCwe should give up Dshould give up答案Bin no case”绝不”，是一个有否定意义的短语，当一个句子用有否定意义的词或短语开头时，本句用部分倒装。12Nobody can _ Tai
13、wan from China.Adivide Bseparate Ccut Ddestroy答案Bseparate.from.把从中分离。13It _ to me that I could solve the problem from another anger.Aoccurs BoccuredCstroke Ddisappeared 答案Bit occurred to sb that.“某人突然想起”，A时态不对；C中strike的搭配是it stroke me that.; D答案中的disappeared的意思与题目反了。14The man we followed suddenly st
14、opped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bto seeChaving seen Dto have seen 答案Bas if后可以加句子，也可以变成加上不定式短语结构。15He is a strict but kind teacher，_ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting.Aone；living Bone who；livelyChe；lovely Dhe who；live答案Bone是a teacher的同
15、位语，who引导的是定语从句修饰限定先行词one。 lively是形容词，表“有生机的，有活力的”。任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Introduction to angerAnger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to
16、 evolve (进化) as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on health, t
17、oo.We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a
18、family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor.
19、It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts th
20、at are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique for you to use. In addition, what we do is to disconnect ourselves
21、from the outer world and focus all our attention on the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.1._Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 2. _.Positive sidesHelp us evolve as humans.Help us deal with our surroundi
22、ngs 3. _.4. _ sidesHurt others.Spoil your 5. _.Have some bad effects on your health.Some ways to 6. _ your angerGet help from othersDiscuss your problems with your friends or a 7. _ member.Use humorIt can help you 8. _ difficult things in a lighter way.Think9. _Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.10. _ meditationHelp us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.答案与解析1. Definition 2. unfairly 3. better 4. Negative 5. relationships 6. manage/control 7. family 8. consider/see 9. positively 10. Use/Practise/Develop
