1、福建省长乐鹏程中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步调研题（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）满分 ：150 分 考试时间 ：120分钟第一卷I. 听力理解（共二节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.2. What do we know about the boy?A.
2、His bike is similar to Mikes. B. He would like a bike like Mikes. C. He doesnt like Mikes bike.3. What does the man probably want to do? A. Have a chat with the woman. B. Do shopping. C. Eat something.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home.5. Wh
3、at will the woman do?A. Buy a new radio. B. Borrow the mans radio. C. Ask the man to repair her radio.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who has just got married?A. The man. B
4、. The woman. C. One of the womans friends.7. Why is the woman interested in Hanshan Temple?A. Because its described in a famous poem.B. Because it was built in the Tang Dynasty.C. Because it attracts many visitors every year.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman had never visited t
5、he temple before.B. The woman heard the temple bell ringing this time.C. The temple was not valued in the past.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。来源:学科网9. When can you have your letter posted at the post office?A. At 7:30 am on Monday. B. At 4 pm on Friday. C. At 10 am on Saturday.10. Which service is the cheapest if
6、one wants to post a parcel?A. First-class mail. B. Second-class mail. C. Parcel post.11. How many hours is second-class mail delivered later than first-class？A. 12 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Friends. B. Neig
7、hbors. C. Father and daughter.13. What does the woman NOT talk about?A. People in the city. B. Traffic in the city. C. The cost of the living.14. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes not married yet.B. Shes tired of living in the city.C. Shell move back to the countryside soon.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.15
8、. Where should the man change to the shuttle (短程穿梭运行车辆) ?A. In West 9th street. B. In West 72nd street. C. At Times Square.16. What should the man do after he gets off at Grand Central station?A. Go straight underground.B. Go above ground and walk north.C. Go above ground and walk south.17. What tim
9、e should the man leave?A. At 8. B. At 8:30. C. At 9.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.（根据你所听到的信息完成下面表格中第18至20题。每小题不超过三个单词）The first family The second family How to raise childrenThey never _18_ to their childrens demands. They never promised to give whatever the kid wanted. Results The children became selfish.The c
10、hild became a _19_.Conclusion Children should _20_ for something if they want it.注：请将该题的答案转抄到答卷纸上，机读答题卡上相应的题号放空不涂，其余正常不变。II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. _ troubles me is _ I dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.A. What; what; that B. What; that; how C. What; that; what D. What; because; whic
11、h22. As we all know, Asia is _ Europe. A. four times the size of B. the size four times of C. four times the size as D. four times as the size of23. I promise that his daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.A. should B. must C. would D. shall24. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldie
12、rs were walking along the street in Iraq when a bomb was _ , three of whom were killed. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about25. Would you allow me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking26. Look, the book
13、still _ where I _ it the other day. A. laid; lied B. lied; lay C. lies; laid D. lies; lay 27. To our pleasure, his parents came to accept the fact _. A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at a time 28. Not _ he died, he received an award for his selfless service to the old. A. long before B. before l
14、ong C. long ago D. shortly before29. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which30. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C, should B. would31. _ te
15、rm has come to an end, I am going to have a rest and take a trip.来源:学科网A. Now that B. Even if C. As though D. So that32. Youd better call the airline to _ your flight reservation a week before you leave for Ottawa. A. confirm B. calculate C. charge D. conquer33.- What about the little wood near West
16、 Hill Farm?- Good. That is an ideal _ for a picnic. A. spot B. condition C. situation D. area34. Born and _ near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing for young people. A. turned upB. brought upC. taken upD. picked up35. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents , but now we _ well. A.
17、get over B. get through C. get along D. get away withIII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3555各题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Voice of America began during the World War , when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 36 . American officials believed they should 37
18、the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 38 . “The 39 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 40 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English. After the World War ended i
19、n 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 41 had to be changed, 42 the Soviet Union（苏联）became enemy of America. They wanted to 43 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early days VOA began adding something new to its Broadcast that was 44 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in
20、 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 45 English to completely understand its 46 English broadcast. So VOA 47 a simpler kind of English, 48 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 49 . Of course, it is special English. In the 50 of most VOA listeners, the most 51 program is the news report.
21、News from around the world 52 into the VOA newsroom in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 53 cities and also from other 54 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 55 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.36. A. businessB. culture C. support D
22、. information37. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt38. A. time B. short C. English D. German39. A. news B. problems C. effects D. opinions40. A. programs B. news C. announcers D. officials41. A. home B. position C. purpose D. result 42. A. if B. consideringC. supposing D. in order that43. A. re
23、ach B. satisfy C. attack D. support44. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed45. A. poor B. excellentC. standard D. enough46. A. normal B. fast C. good D. exact47. A. stoppedB. discovered C. taught D. invented 48. A. it B. which C. who D. that49. A. slowly B. rapidly C. normally D. loudly50. A. p
24、lease B. course C. opinion D. advice51. A. difficult B. important C. various D. common52. A. pastB. send C. deliver D. fly53. A. all B. major C. American D. news54. A. broadcasts B. forms C. newspaper D. countries55. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepareIV. 阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节： 阅读下
25、列短文，从5663中每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mothers Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it - those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mothers Day. But th
26、eres more to the story.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their fami
27、lies. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.In the US, Mothers Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didnt really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis starte
28、d a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isnt alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers i
29、n May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.Learning more about Mothers Day and celebrating Mothers Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be apprec
30、iated more than one day in a year.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The reason why people celebrate Mothers Day.B. The ways people honor mothers.C. The history of Mothers Day. D. The great contribution of mothers.57. Where was the earliest Mothers Day celebrated?A. In ancient Greece. B. In the
31、 US.C. In England. D. In Italy.58. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient GreeceB. not all the countries celebrate Mothers Day in MayC. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering SundayD. it was in 1872 that Mothers Day really came into being 59. The last
32、 paragraph tells us that _.A. all the people should celebrate Mothers DayB. only mothers are honored on Mothers DayC. understanding mothers work is more important than just celebrating Mothers DayD. people should celebrate Mothers Day every dayBThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate t
33、he Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the America from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world” . Sailors were afraid that they might sail
34、off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator(赤道) the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,000 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2,00 miles (3,200 km) wid
35、e.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has few islands. Also, it is the worlds saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by river
36、s, it would take the ocean about more than 4,000 years to dry up. On the average, the water is a little more than two miles (3.2km) deep, but in some places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This “deep” measures 30,246 feet-almost six miles (9.6km).One of the longest mountain
37、ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea
38、. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels(船) the crew were afraid they would be becalmed (cant move) here. Sometimes they were.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is, however, not always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great w
39、aves. Icebergs float down from the far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from N
40、ew York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!60. What caused people to be unwilling to explore the Atlantic?A. There were no ships big enough to get across the Ocean.B. Sailors were afraid of being lost in the Ocean.C. The Atlantic Ocean was very unusual because it
41、has few islands and the saltiest water.D. Many incorrect ideas such as “the edge of the world”, “the equator with boiling hot water” made people think the Ocean was full of danger.61. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A. How deep the water is. B. How to measure the water in the Atlantic.C
42、. How much water the ocean holds. D. How rain affects the Ocean water.62. What does the underlined word “highway” mean?A. High road B. Broad way C. Fast road D. Main water way63. Why does the writer think “this big ocean seems to have grown smaller”?A. The water in the ocean is becoming less.B. We h
43、ave more and more advanced traveling tools nowC. The distance between the ocean and us is shorter.D. The steamship has a higher speed.第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）C阅读下面一篇短文，从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried ab
44、out something that you cant sleep at night? _64_ This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid-which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 65 Good or normal stress might happen when youre called to answer a question in class or when you ha
45、ve to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done. 66 But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if youre go
46、ing through anything else that makes you upset every day. 67 68 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲)，and Food. If you t
47、ake care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, youll probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced li
48、fe.D. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, youd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about somethingG. For example
49、, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.D阅读回答问题：阅读下列短文，并根据所获取的信息用英语按要求回答问题。Farmers use different kinds of soil protection methods to keep their land from being damaged by farming or the forces of nature. One important form of soil protection is
50、 the use of windbreaks. Windbreaks are barriers (障碍) formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant these barriers around their fields.There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. They found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by
51、windbreaks _ fields without such protection.But windbreaks seem to work best when they allow some winds to pass through them. If the wall of trees and plants block the wind completely, the violent air motions (移动) will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where i
52、t will be blown away.For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line. An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak. There should be at lea
53、st two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.Windbreaks can stop the wind blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying or dama
54、ging crops. They are very important for protecting grain crops.Questions: 69. List at least two advantages of windbreaks based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.) _. _.70. Whats the main idea of paragraph 4? (Please answer within 8 words.) _71. Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper w
55、ords. (Please answer within 4 words.) _72. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?If the wind cant pass through the windbreaks, the strong air movements will happen close to the ground._ 73. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese._V. 口语交际、学习情
56、感态度 （满分10 分）注：评分标准由各科任教师根据备课组讨论方案自定第二卷来源:Z_xx_k.ComVI. 选择适当的词组填空 。根据所提供的语景，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子： (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）in memory of , in rags, turn up, by accident , cut down, cheered up, dress up, settle down, go ahead; have a gift for74. I expect the missing watch will _ one day. 75. The pilot, whether _o
57、r design, made the plane do a sharp turn. 76. The library was built _ the scientist. 77. As they dont have enough gas, they have decided to _gas supplies to other cities. 78. The good news _ whoever heard it. 79. -I wonder if I could use your dictionary. -Sure, _. 80. He _ making everybody around hi
58、m happy. 81. On Halloween, children would _ and go door to door asking for treats or playing tricks.VII.单词拼写.根据汉语或首字母提示用正确的单词形式填空 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）82. All of us _ (羡慕) the school for its excellent teaching at that time.83. Mankind has been trying every means to keep the b_ of nature.84. The lake in
59、our village is s_ by many tall trees.85. The reasons for his actions have remained a _ （谜）to us.86. He has _ （咨询）the physician about his health87. He was in a v_ temper and began throwing things about.88. How can you a_ for your absence last night? 89. Water _(存在) in three forms, which are liquid, g
60、as and solid.VIII. 完成句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）90. 最富有生气而又最重要的日子，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。The most _ and important festivals are the _ that _ the end of winter and the _ spring. 91一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔河流和许多大城市。_, you will pass mountains and _lakes and forest, _wide rivers and large cities. 92. 他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩剩下
61、的残羹剩饭。His eyes stare at _ on the table.93. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。 _ water _ fundamental to the development of life. IX. 书面表达（满分25分）(见答题卷) 校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。内容应包括： 1、健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。 2、过度节食会严重损害人体健康。 3、应注意合理安排锻炼时间。词数：120左右。英语试卷答案I.听力1ABBBC
62、6. CACBC 11. CCBAC 16. BA 18. said”no” 19. manager 20. work hardII. 单选21.C A D A D 26.C B A D B 31. A A A B CIII. 完形36-40 CBDAC 41-45 CBACD46-50 ADBAC 51-55 BDBADIV.阅读(A):5659 CABC (B):60-63 D C D B (C) 6468 FAGDC(D) 69. Protecting soil. Protecting crops.70. The best way to build a windbreak. 71. co
63、mpared with 72. If the wall of trees and plants block the wind completely, the violent air motions (移动) will take place close to the ground. 73. 防风林能阻止大风刮走土壤。VI.选择适当的词组填空 74.turn up 75.by accident 76.in memory of 77.cut down, 78.cheered up 76. go ahead; 80.have a gift for 81. dress upVII.单词拼写82. adm
64、ired 83. balance 84. surrounded 85. puzzle 86. consulted 87. violent 88. account 89. existsVIII.完成句子90.Energetic , ones, look forward to , coming of 91 . Going eastward , thousands of , as well as 92. what is left of the brothers dinner 93. It was not immediately obvious that; was to be IX. 书面表达（满分2
65、5分） : Nowadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little while others exercise all day. In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a healthy diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks and try to eat m
66、ore fruit and vegetables. But remember not to eat too little, or youll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldnt spend too much time lying on our sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, its wise to make a reasonable timetable for your exercise and study. In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming!
