1、Unit 1 People of AchievementSectionDUsingLanguage()&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.At present he has become a (教授) of Chemistry at Oxford.答案professor2.The t of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.答案theory3.Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a (天才).答案ge
2、nius4.The trademark is registered on the book of the P Office.答案Patent5.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever e.答案encountered6.She has bought an electronic d that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day.答案device.短语填空due to,as a consequence,come to power,sum up,put forward,pass away,in particular
3、1.When the new ruler,he made peace with all his former enemies.答案came to power2.The teacher asked us tothe main point of the lesson in three sentences.答案sum up3.His mistake was lack of experience.答案due to4.I missed the bus this morning and I was late for the meeting.答案as a consequence5.He had to suc
4、ceed to the business when his father last year.答案passed away6.She loves the song,because her mother used to sing it when she was young.答案in particular7.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyone would approve of it.答案put forward.完成句子1.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。Albert Einsteinthe greatest scientist
5、in the 20th century.答案is considered2.现在我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。My voice has got so low now that I a man the other day on the phone.答案was mistaken for3.这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。The study data from 2,100 women.答案was based on4.似乎你对中国文化真的非常热衷。It seems you are really enthusiastic about Chinese cultur
6、e.答案as though/if5.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.答案It is reported that6.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我所不熟悉的新世界。The book seemed to before me a new and unfamiliar world.答案open up素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与自我做人与做事There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an acci
7、dent.After the accident,only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant,creative,and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world,so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering
8、and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then,he realised that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He wrote to the prison minist
9、ry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied,“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable,but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement,the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending one-way messages of Gods love,hope,strength,and encouragement.He wrote
10、twice a week,testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience,sense of humour,optimism,and faith.It was difficult to write those letters,especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was
11、a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said,“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!”No matter what circumstances life may present,we all have unique experiences,abilities
12、,and God-given talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的男人,在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后,凭借自己的能力和才华,给监狱里的犯人写了充满爱、希望和鼓励的信,让自己的生活充满意义。1.Accordingtotheprisonminister,.A.themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB.themancouldntgotose
13、etheprisonershimselfC.hewasnotsureiftheprisonerslikedreceivingthelettersD.theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswertheletters答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Theprisonministerreplied,Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”可知,监狱长告诉故事主人公,写信可以,但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时,很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知,犯人不可以回信。2.I
14、n order to live in a meaningful way,the man began to.A.receive the school educationB.meet the people who are depressedC.write to other people who need encouragementD.help other people with lost arms and legs答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Anideaoccurredtohim.Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”以及第四段中的“H
15、ebegansendingone-waymessagesofGodslove,hope,strength,andencouragement.”可知,故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意,并且在与监狱长确认后,他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义,故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。3.From the officers short note we are told that .A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB.his letters were very popular among the prisoners
16、C.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters答案B解析推理判断题。由第六段中的“Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”可知,故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室,直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。4.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Spe
17、cial Letters of EncouragementB.Popularity of Special LettersC.Stories about a Humorous PersonD.Life in the Prison答案A解析主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文,文章中心体现在最后一段:无论我们身处什么环境,我们总有自己的长处,并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。A选项中的“SpecialLetters”体现了故事主人公的处境,“Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。.应用文写作你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物
18、简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。参考范文Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favorite English teacher.He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.Honestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me.It was Mr.Zhang who made me perceive the impo
19、rtance of learning English well.Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldnt have won first prize in the English Contest.Without his aid,I wouldnt have boosted my integrated skills in English.Ill definitely remember his kindness and help forever.Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher
20、 indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.读后续写(2020山东卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to hel
21、p each other meet the challenges.Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a famil
22、y she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boyhis name was Bernardhad interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help
23、to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to ass
24、ist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,”said Jo
25、hn.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.With everything ready,Bernard s
26、tarted out on his new business.参考范文WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohnsidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Very soon,the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brought Bernard with her.Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said,“So g
27、ood an idea! Ill try right now.”They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Much sooner than expected,he returned with an empty basket.He had never earned so much money bef
28、ore in his life.For many weeks,the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,and every week he had at least fifty cents,a significant income for him and his family,to take home.All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.
