1、2019-2020学年安徽师大附中高二(下)期中英语试卷第一部分 听力(满分5分)(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)第一节 (共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What time did the speakers fix for the appointment？A.At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:30.2.Where does the dialogue most probably t
2、ake place？A.In a university.B.In an embassy.C.In a stateowned company.3Who do you think will pick up the children？A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither the woman nor the man.4.What does the woman want to do？A.To have an Xray.B.To go to the hospital.C.To help the injured man.5.What place might be close to
3、Jane and Bills new home？A.A train station.B.A bus station.C.An airport.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.6.(1)What advice does the man ask for from the woman？A.How to make an English friend.B.How to have an E
4、nglish name.C.How to write English quickly.(2)What is the advice of the woman？A.Choosing a difficult English name.B.Choosing a simple English name.C.Sticking to his Chinese name.7.(1)When was the photo taken？A.30 years ago.B.13 years ago.C.5 years ago.(2)Who has heart disease？A.The womans grandmothe
5、r.B.The womans grandpa.C.The womans father.(3)Whats the womans mother？A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.8.(1)When did the accident happen？A.At 4:55.B.At 5:05.C.At 5:15.(2)Whose car ran into the womans？A.Mr.William Jeffersons.B.Mr.William R.Croutons.C.Mrs.William R.Croutons.(3)Where did the woman put
6、her car after the accident？A.In Jefferson Street.B.At Walts garage.C.On a road.9.(1)How many people mentioned will attend the meeting？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)Which day is fine with the two speakers？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.(3)What is Roland going to do on Friday？A.He is meeting someone.B.He is go
7、ing to Washington.C.He will stay at home.10.(1)How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford？A.By car.B.By bus.CBy train.(2)How long does the museum keep open every day in winter？A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 9 hours.(3)What does the museum offer to the visitors this ye
8、ar？A.A family ticket.B.A special air tour.C.An advanced booking.(4)What do we know about the museum？A.Its near a village.B.It is closed on Sundays.C.Its the biggest air museum in Europe.第二部分 单项选择(满分15分)(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. He wanted to make sure_.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what
9、 did we go thereD. when we went there【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想弄清我们什么时候到那里。根据句意和结构，可知make sure后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项，A项中how表示方式，与后文by bus重复，故排除A选项。宾语从句中缺少时间状语，故应用when。故选D。2. His suggestion _to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would go
10、D. we should go【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们去看艺术展，我们每个人都对此很感兴趣。本题考查suggestion后接同位语从句的用法；英语中表示”建议、要求、命令”的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用：(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略；本题中suggestion表示建议，后面从句说明了suggestion的内容，是同位语从句，所以从句中动词为(should)go；从句we (should) go to see the art exhibition 从句意到成分都是完整的，所以需要引导词that。故选A。3. Each soldi
11、er and sailor_ given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed，应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且“each/every A and B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。故选B。4. More than one person_ involved (参与) in the case.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【
12、分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人参与了此案。be involved in为固定短语，意为“参与”，排除C项和D项；more than one +单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，意思是复数的意思“不止一个”，谓语动词使用is，故选A。5. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor， _？A. isnt sheB. isnt itC. arent theyD. isnt he【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他是教师，但他的妻子是医生 ，是吗？反义疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则， 当陈述部分是并列句，反义
13、疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致，本句中就近的分句是”his wife is a doctor”，所以后面应该是isnt she，故选A。6. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法：句意：我告诉过Sally 怎么去这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。
14、根据句意可知说话人现在觉得自己当时应该把地址写给sally，而事实上没有，should have done就表示“本应该作某事而没有做”，是一种虚拟语气的表达，符合题意，其它项：A 表示“不得不”，B表示“一定写过了”。D不表示过去的状态（表示现在或将来应该写出来，选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done可以表示推测和虚拟：“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”
15、，用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。7. Can I help you, sir？Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，我有什么能帮你的吗？是的，我昨天在这里买了这台收音机，但它坏了。句中表示目前的状况应用一般
16、现在时，且主语为it，助动词应用does。故选D。8. Shall I tell John about it?No, you _. Ive told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：要我告诉约翰这件事情吗？不，你不必了，我已经告诉他了。A. neednt不必；B. wouldnt不会；C. mustnt禁止，不允许；D. shouldnt不应该。根据“Ive told him already.”可知，你没有必要告诉约翰了。故选A。9. Where is my pen？
17、I _it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我的钢笔在哪里？我一定丢了它。A. might lose可能丢失，用于对现在或将来情况作推测；B. would have lost过去会做却没有做；C. should have lost本应该做却没有做；D. must have done过去一定做了某事。根据语境可知这是对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。【点睛】本题考查情态动词+have done
18、的用法，1.表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought to/can(could)/neednt+have done，分别表示“本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事”等意思；2.表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有“must/may/might/cant/couldnt+ have done”表示“过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事”。10. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_ a mystery to us.A. remainsB. remainC. isD.
19、 look like【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：造成事故的原因和谁对此负责对我们来说仍然是个谜。remain仍然；look like看起来像。分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句，主语是What caused the accident and who was responsible for it，指的是两件事情，所以谓语动词用复数，故排除AC， 根据意思选B，故选B。【点睛】11. The reason for_ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. it【答案
20、】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。分析句子结构可知，句中含有限制性定语从句， 先行词是reason， 从句中不缺少主语或宾语，则可以用关系副词why引导定语从句，相当于介词for后接关系代词which。故选A。【点睛】12. There are three girls in the room， _ is Toms sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房间里
21、有三个女孩，其中最高的是汤姆的妹妹。分析句子结构可知，句中含有非限制性定语从句， 先行词是girls， 表示人应该用关系代词who或whom，但是在介词后面只能用whom。故选B。【点睛】13. Seldom_ in summer, nor_ in winter in dry areas.A. it rains；it often snowsB. does it rain；does it often snowC. it rains；does it snowD. does it rain；it often snows【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：干旱地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也
22、不下雪。否定副词seldom，nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装，本句表示一般的情况， 都用一般现在时，在部分倒装时，主语是it，所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。14. There is no greater love than_ who lays his life for his friends.A. that of a manB. a manC. that of a mansD. a mans【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意：没有比为朋友献出生命的人的爱更伟大的了。分词句子可知，本句中是把love作为比较的事物，要注意比较的对象，that指代上文提到的love，而CD项
23、中a mans后不可以跟定语从句，故选A。【点睛】15. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：有许多难题要解决，经理一直忧心忡忡。是由于有很多困难要解决，因此用不定式表示要解决；又因句中解决困难的人是经理，因此要用主动形式。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解(共3小题；每小题8分满分20分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(
24、A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AOn some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They dep
25、end on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shi
26、rts that say “I got chipped”.Jowan sterlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open do
27、ors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Swe
28、den is well suited, as the worlds second most cash-less country (after Canada).But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials
29、began scanning passengers microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip huma
30、n bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.16. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?A. They have already become part of human bodies.B. They
31、 have offered access to personal information.C. They have become a symbol of modern society.D. They have used the latest technology in payment.17. Jowan failed to consider the fact that _.A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phonesB. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones doC. i
32、nformation on chips is likely to be accessed and let outD. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS18. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of c
33、ash payment.C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.19. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that _.A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.B. Many companies take a wait
34、-and-see attitude towards this technology.C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A【解析】本文为说明文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公
35、司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【16题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“ About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan , argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. B
36、ut some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比手机
37、更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。第四段中 “Less trouble is one reason”及第六段“So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D
38、。【19题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的“But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。故选A。BPhysical fitness is to
39、day s hot topic. And wherever you turn, you hear something new. But is it all true?The more you sweat the more fat you burnThis myth has encouraged people to work out in extreme heat or wear layers of clothes or rubber or plastic weight-loss suits in the hope of sweating fat off. Unfortunately, its
40、water that youre losing, not fat. When you first begin to exercise, you burn carbohydrates or sugars. To burn the fat, plan on working out at least 40 minutes.No pains, no gainsMany people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results. Doing so, however, may result in your injury
41、or sore (疼痛的) muscles. Your best bet is to start any exercise program slowly and gradually increase the workout. This gives people a good beginning without the pain or injury.Exercise increases appetiteThis is true for hard or intense (剧烈的) exercise that lasts for 60 minutes or longer. Gentle exerci
42、se that is less than 60 minutes, however, will probably reduce your appetite for one to two hours. Exercise always lowers blood sugar.You can get fit in 10 minutes a weekThis and similar claims are common, but untrue. There are no shortcuts to getting fit. Becoming fit takes work and the general rul
43、e is 20 minutes of aerobic activity three times a week. Consistency is the key. If you stop working out, your muscles will turn to fat. If you decrease your activity and continue to eat the same or more you may gain back the fat that you worked so hard to lose. Its not, however because your muscles
44、turned to fat. Muscles may atrophy(萎缩) but they wont turn to fat. Muscle is muscle and fat is fat.20. According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Overdoing exercise results in quick effect.B. The more people exercise, the higher blood sugar will be.C. Your muscles will turn
45、 to fat when you exercise less.D. Consistency is one of the best policies to get fit.21. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to .A. tell people how to resist the wrong opinions about exerciseB. educate people to exercise correctlyC. encourage people to get into the habit of exercising
46、 regularlyD. give people advice on how to lose weight22. To keep fit, according to the passage, you should exercise in the right way at least .A. 40 minutes a dayB. 1 hour a dayC. 1 hour a weekD. 10 minutes a week【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几个关于健身减脂的说法的正确性，从理论出发来告诉我们这些说法是否可信。【20题详解】细节理解题。根
47、据第五段中Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results. Doing so, however, may result in your injury or sore (疼痛的) muscles.(许多人倾向于过度锻炼以寻求快速的效果。然而，这样做可能会导致你受伤或肌肉酸痛)可知A选项“运动过度会产生快速的效果”错误；根据第七段中Gentle exercise that is less than 60 minutes, however, will probably reduce your a
48、ppetite for one to two hours. Exercise always lowers blood sugar.(然而，少于60分钟的温和运动可能会在一到两个小时内降低你的食欲。运动总能降低血糖)可知B选项“人们锻炼得越多，血糖就会越高”错误；根据最后一段中If you decrease your activity and continue to eat the same or more you may gain back the fat that you worked so hard to lose. Its not, however because your muscle
49、s turned to fat. (如果你减少运动量，继续吃同样或更多的食物，那么你辛辛苦苦减掉的脂肪可能会反弹回来。然而，这并不是因为你的肌肉变成了脂肪)可知C选项“当你锻炼的少了，你的肌肉就会变成脂肪”错误；根据最后一段中There are no shortcuts to getting fit. Becoming fit takes work and the general rule is 20 minutes of aerobic activity three times a week. Consistency is the key.可知健身没有捷径。要想变得健康需要锻炼，一般的规律是
50、每周三次，每次20分钟的有氧运动。坚持是关键。由此可知，D选项“坚持是保持健康的最佳策略之一”正确。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Physical fitness is today s hot topic. And wherever you turn, you hear something new. But is it all true?可知身体健康是当今的热门话题。无论你走到哪里，你都会听到一些新的东西。但这一切都是真的吗？结合文章介绍了几个关于健身减脂的说法的正确性，从理论出发来告诉我们这些说法是否可信。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是教育人们正确地锻炼身体。故选B。【
51、22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Becoming fit takes work and the general rule is 20 minutes of aerobic activity three times a week.可知要想变得健康需要锻炼，一般的规律是每周三次，每次20分钟的有氧运动。由此可知我们的锻炼时间应该是3*20=60分钟，即一周一个小时。故选C。CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics (文物) have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illeg
52、ally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by mu
53、seums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. I
54、n some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003 a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo French
55、Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent y
56、ears, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countr
57、ies on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bro
58、nze pigs head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo French Allied Army.24. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums25.
59、 The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ “.A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics
60、lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relic
61、s by working closely with several international organizations.可知近年来，中国政府加大力度，追回流失海外的珍贵文物。它已经启动了一项寻宝的国家项目，并建立了一个数据库来收集相关信息。在这个问题上，它已经与许多国家签署了几项国际协议，并且正在寻求国际合作，通过与几个国际组织密切合作来恢复文物。结合文章主要讲述了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于政府收回中国文物的努力。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句About 1.67 million pieces are ho
62、used in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.可知大约167万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国全部遗失文物的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。由此可知，中国丢失的大部分文物都在私人收藏家的手中。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中The major method to recover
63、 these national treasures was to buy them back.(收复这些国宝的主要方法是把它们买回来)以及划线词后文limited funding is always a big headache.可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的办法，根据although“虽然”一词可知，虽然把文物买回来这种办法可行，但是有限的资金一直是一个大问题。故划线词意思为“可能的，可行的”。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. popular流行的；D. careful小心的。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
64、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. _26_ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means
65、 to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he sa
66、w each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. _27_Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. _28_ It can also build closer s
67、ocial connections in a community. When the street looks bad and its dirty, youre going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if were all doing our part and picking it up, its very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. _29_ You ge
68、t to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. _30_As can be seen, cities around
69、the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your he
70、alth.D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. G 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。【26题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后面的“Plogging” beg
71、an in Sweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知，E项（They are plogging）也是定义的部分，故选E。【27题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致。故选B项。【28题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.”可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还
72、进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“its very easy to help build those social connection.”可知， 拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。及空后的“You get to feel some social duty when you do this.” 句子中的get to可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。 分析选项可知G项（你可以了解你的邻居）与“加强社会关一致的，故选G。【30题
73、详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging
74、 消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上文的calories复现，由此可知选D。第四部分 完形填空(共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis. I lived a simple life with my father. I was 16 when one morning， Dad told me I could drive him into a _31_ village called Burbank， on co
75、ndition that I took the car to be_32_ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove dad into Burbank， and_33_ to pick him up at 4 pm； then I dropped off the car at the _34_. With several hours to spare， I went to a theater. _35_， when the last movie finished it was six. I was two hours late!I knew
76、 Dad would be angry if he _36_. Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I _37_ there I apologized for being late， and told him Id_38_ as quickly as I could， but the car had needed a major repair. Ill never forget the _39_ he gave me. “Im disappointed you _40_ you have t
77、o lie to me， Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt _41_. I called the garage to ask if there were any _42_， and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car.” I felt _43_as I weakly told him the real reason._44_ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “Im angry with _45_， I realize
78、Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about _46_. Ive gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad， its 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were _47_. Dad walked home that day I drove behind him， _48_ him all the way， but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much _49_ and em
79、otional pain was my most painful experience. However， it was _50_ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.31. A. smallB. lonelyC. distantD. familiar32. A. keptB. repairedC. watchedD. changed33. A. agreedB. plannedC. determinedD. promised34. A. villageB. communityC. theaterD. garage35. A.
80、 HoweverB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Still36. A. found outB. gave outC. figured outD. came out37. A. wentB. ranC. walkedD. hurried38. A. comeB. leftC. movedD. started39. A. findingB. appearanceC. lookD. face40. A. findB. believeC. feelD. tell41. A. turn aroundB. drive outC. go awayD. turn up42. A. thingsB.
81、 problemsC. mistakesD. faults43. A. ashamedB. frightenedC. nervousD. surprised44. A. NervousnessB. SadnessC. SilenceD. Thought45. A. youB. myselfC. meD. yourself46. A. whereB. howC. whyD. when47. A. meaninglessB. uselessC. helplessD. worthless48. A. askingB. persuadingC. beggingD. following49. A. na
82、turalB. practicalC. personalD. physical50. A. completelyB. alwaysC. alsoD. almost【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有次跟父亲撒谎，父亲非常失望，一路走着回家，从此作者再也没有撒过谎。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我我可以开车送他去一个叫伯班克的遥远村庄
83、。A. small小的；B. lonely孤独的；C. distant遥远的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文”But Dad，its 18 miles!” 可知是遥远的，故选C。【32题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：条件是我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂修理。A. kept保存；B. repaired修理；C. watched观看；D. changed改变。根据下文“but the car had needed a major repair”可知是修理，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车送爸爸去伯班克，答应下午4点来接他。A. agreed同意；B. planned计划；
84、C. determined决心；D. promised承诺。根据pick him up at 4 pm可知此处作者是承诺下午4点来接父亲，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车停在修理厂。A. village村庄；B. community社区；C. theater剧院；D. garage车库；修理厂。.根据上文“on condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage”可知是修理厂，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时是六点，我迟到了两个小时！A. However但
85、是；B. Then那么；C. Therefore因此；D. Still仍然。分析空格两句的句意可知两者之间为转折关系，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道如果爸爸发现了他会生气的。A. found out发现；B. gave out释放；C. figured out明白；D. came out出来。根据I knew Dad would be angry ”可知如果爸爸发现了他会生气的.故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来，但汽车需要大修。A. went去；B. ran跑；C. walked步行；D. hu
86、rried匆忙。根据下文“and told him Id _8_ as quickly as I could，”可知我是尽可能快地赶来，所以比较匆忙，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但汽车需要大修。A. come来；B. left离开；C. moved感动；D. started开始。根据上文“When I _7_ there I apologized for being late，”可知是我来到这里，但迟到了，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他看我的眼神。A. finding发现；B. a
87、ppearance外观；C. look看；眼神；D. face脸。根据下文“Dad looked at me again.”.可知此时父亲是给了我一个眼神，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很失望你觉得你必要对我撒谎，杰森。A. find查找；B. believe相信；C. feel感觉；D. tell告诉。根据前文“So I decided not to tell him the truth.”可知是我觉得不应该告诉父亲真想，故选C。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你没来的时候，我打电话给修理厂问有没有问题，他们告诉我你还没有提车。A. tum around转身；B.
88、 drive out开车出去；C. go away走开；D. turn up出现。根据上文“I was two hours late!”可知我因为迟到没有出现在修理厂，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没来的时候，我打电话给修理厂问有没有问题，他们告诉我你还没有提车。A. things事情；B. problems问题；C. mistakes错误；D. faults错误。根据前文修车的细节描写可知此处是询问修车厂车有没有问题。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我无力地告诉他真正的原因时，我感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. frightened害怕的；C.
89、nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文可知作者对父亲撒了谎，所以当告诉父亲真正的原因时，作者应该感到羞愧，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸静静地听着。A. Nervousness紧张；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Silence沉默；D. Thought思想。根据下文“but he walked silently”可知父亲此时是沉默的，故选C。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我生自己的气.。A. you你；B. myself我自己；C. me我；D. yourself你自己。根据下文“I realize Ive failed as a fath
90、er”可知父亲是自己生自己的气，故选B。【46题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我现在要走回家，认真想想原因。A. where在哪里；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据上文“think seriously about”及下文“Ive gone wrong all these years”可知此时父亲是要反思这些年做得不对的原因，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反抗和道歉没有用。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. useless没用的；C. helpless无助的；D. worthless一文不值的。根据下文“Dad walked h
91、ome that day I drove behind him，”可知父亲并没有因为我的道歉而原谅我，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一路上跟着他。A. asking询问；B. persuading说服；C. begging乞讨；D. following跟随。根据上文“Dad walked home that day I drove behind him”可知是跟随着父亲，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最痛苦的经历就是看到爸爸在身体和精神上遭受如此多的痛苦。A. natural自然的；B. practical实用的；C. personal个人的；D. phy
92、sical物理的；根据上文“but he walked silently”可知父亲一直是走着的，是身体的痛苦，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这也是我最成功的一课。A. completely完全地；B. always总是；C. also还有；也；D. almost差不多；几乎。根据“I have never lied since.”可知此处指这也是我最成功的一课，故选C。第卷(非选择题)第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分5.0分)第一节 模块知识填空(共10小题；每小题0.5，满分5.0分)51. He s_ the small advertisement for a j
93、ob. (粗略地读)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】skimmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他浏览了那张求职的小广告。根据句意和首字母提示可知，skim“粗略地读”，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。故填skimmed。【点睛】52. The_ of apes into human beings should be a long history.(进化)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】evolution【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：类人猿进化到人类应当是一个很长的历史过程。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填名词“进化”，evolution意为“进化”，是不可数名
94、词。故填evolution。53. Its said that the_ of the story is easy for children to understand. (改编) (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】adaptation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这个故事的改编本对孩子们来说很容易理解。空格处为从句主语，用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，应填名词adaptation，是可数名词，根据句中is，要用单数形式。故填adaptation。【点睛】54. The committee members have given their_ to the plan he put forwa
95、rd. (同意) (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】consent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会成员已同意他提出的计划。分析句子结构，their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空出需填名词“同意”，consent意为“同意”，是不可数名词。故填consent。55. What he said at the meeting was r_ to the coming exam.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】related【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在会上所说的与即将到来的考试有关。be related to与有关；与有关系；与相关，是固定搭配。故填related。【点睛
96、】56. Which journals does the library prefer to s_ to？ (订阅，认购) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】subscribe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：图书馆更喜欢订哪些报刊？subscribe to是一个固定短语，意为：赞成、订阅，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填subscribe。57. Convinced of the a_ of the data， they stuck to their opinion. (精确) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accuracy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：坚信这些数据的准确
97、性，所以他们坚持自己的观点。accuracy表示”精确”，是不可数名词，介词后接名词作宾语。故填accuracy。【点睛】58. She made an_(预约) for her son to see the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appointment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她给儿子预约看医生。根据汉语意思“预约”可知应填名词appointment，短语make an appointment表示“预约”。故填appointment。59. Why b_ asking him for help when you can do it yourself？(
98、根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】bother【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：既然你自己能做它，何必麻烦他帮忙呢？bother表示”打扰；花费时间精力(做某事)”，why not跟不带to的动词不定式构成“why not do .”结构，用来提出建议，表示”为什么不”。此处是其肯定形式，故填bother。60. Its freezing cold here in winter， and sometimes the temperature can drop to m_20C. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】minus【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这里冬天冷得要命，有时气温会降到零下20
99、度。minus表示”零下”符合句意，故填minus。【点睛】第二节、短文改错(共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About two years ago, I worked hard and entere
100、d a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be i
101、ndependent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.【答案】locallylocal；去掉it；upon；enjoyenjoying；persuadingpersuaded；preparing后加for；AsThough/Although；advi
102、cesadvice；BeforeAfter；whathow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在母亲的劝说下住校，学会独立生活的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：大约两年前，我努力学习，进入了当地一所重点学校，这是我父母引以为傲的。此处修饰名词 school 应使用形容词 local，意为“当地的”。故locally改为local。2.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处 which 引导的为非限制性定语从句，因此 which 在定语从句中充当介词 of 的宾语，故不需要再加宾语 it，此处 it 多余。故将 it 删除。3.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我起得很早，准时到达学校。表示“从那时
103、起”应使用固定搭配 from then on，故此处副词 up 应换成 on。故up改为on。4. 考查省略句。句意：放学后，我及时回家帮助我的父母做一些家务，同时享受一些轻音乐。此处 while 引导的是时间状语，由于状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，均为 I，且此处表示正在进行，故可将主语和 be 动词省略，故 enjoy改成enjoying。5.考查动词时态。句意：然而，有一天，我的妈妈说服我住在学校，学习独立，为未来的生活做准备。此处时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应使用 persuade 的过去式 persuaded。故persuading改为persuaded。6.考查固定短语。句意同上
104、。表示“为做准备”应使用固定搭配 prepare for .，故此处缺少介词 for。故preparing后添加 for。7. 考查连词。句意：虽然我不开心，但我理解我的父母，并听从他们的建议。此处表示让步关系，且位于句首，故应使用连词 though 或者 although。故As改为Though/Although。8. 考查名词。句意同上。advice 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故此处应使用 advice。故advices改为advice。9. 考查连词。句意：在学校生活后，我发现它帮助我节省时间和学习如何与他人相处。结合上文语境可知，此处应表示“在之后”，故应使用连词 after。故Be
105、fore改为After。10. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为宾语从句，且what 是代词，一般作句子的主语或宾语，此处 get on with others 不缺少宾语，故应使用表示“如何”的副词 how。故what改为how。第三节 书面表达62. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavi
106、rus pneumonia Dear Leslie,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie，Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. O
107、n the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with
108、 the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在
109、时为主 要求：1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）break out/ share sth. with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy. 2. You asked me to share you what Im doing i
110、n the epidemic situation. 3. My experiences are as follows.4. Since novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home, not going out.5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. 6. On the
111、 other hand, I insist on studying. 7. Not only do I read books, but also attend online courses given by my teachers every day.8. Whats more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day. 9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no
112、efforts to fight against it.10. As far as I am concerned, they are real heroes.11. Thank you for your concern. 12. Im looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词
113、数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation.中what引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
