1、（新高考）2021届高三英语下学期预演押题卷（3）（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome to Adventure land!Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore ,enjoy and admire their wonders. Every visit will be a
2、n unforgettable experience.The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market ,the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about t
3、heir lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet and making nets fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space
4、station and you can even take a journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions giraffes elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.The PyramidThis is the center
5、of Adventure land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importance of travellingB. learn something about different places in the worldC. learn how to make t
6、hings such as fishing netsD. become familiar with mountain countries2.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be like you may visit _.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Safari ParkC. the Future TowerD. the Pyramid3.Where will you most likely go if you want to get a toy lion to take h
7、ome?A. The PyramidB. The Nature ParkC. The Future TowerD. The Travel PavilionBI had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, Im sorry, but I was reading a letter. He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.Since I
8、was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.This isnt family, he replied, though he might just as well have been a regular mem
9、ber of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept in touch. He repeated this, more to himself than
10、 to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. But we used to find the time, he said. Take a look. He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence Ive been meaning to write for some time, but Ive always delayed it. reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he of
11、ten thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it saidYour friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that, I found myself nodding in agreement.We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I
12、 read the last paragraph:So I thought youd like to know that I was thinking of you. And it was ended with Your Old Friend, Tom.I thought your friends name was Ed,I said.Im Tom, he explained. Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have writt
13、en it sooner. His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.4. Who wrote the letter?A. Tom.B. Old Ed.C. The author.D. The drivers grandchild.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver
14、regretted _.A. missing Eds funeralB. moving away from his neighborhoodC. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cardsD. not being able to keep in touch with Ed6.From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage _.A. often failed to write to his friendsB. had no intention to write to his friends
15、C. had many great moments with his friendsD. was good at expressing feelings to his friends7.What message does the passage probably try to convey?A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.B. Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.C. Remember to always mail your lett
16、ers after expressing your words.D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.C Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset(碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The co
17、mpany will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump. The executives of the company explained that these carbo
18、n offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net
19、 carbon footprint(碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions(排放) from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to
20、 lower its carbon footprint. Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countrie
21、s can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, they said, pointing out tha
22、t planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another. Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, Plantin
23、g trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.8.What is popular among oil companies these days?A.Studying climate changes.B.Launching forestry programs.C.Working out carbon offset plans.D.Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.9.How will Shell Company make profit
24、s from its carbon offset projects?A.By quitting the emissions of its products.B.By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C.By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D.By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.10.What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A.The pr
25、ojects cant really stop carbon emissions.B.The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C.The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D.The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.11.What does the underlined word greenwash in Paragraph 3mean?A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Declin
26、e.D.Change.D Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low
27、 concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat
28、 both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. Its easy to see ho
29、w a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happ
30、ening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in sci
31、encelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novelbandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the
32、 better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.12.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.B.Clear out harmful bacteria.C.Detect bacterial infecti
33、ons.D.Increase treatment options.13.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A.It saves much time and cost.B.It removes the risk of infection.C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Traditional bandages
34、 are out of use now.B.More smart bandages will be developed.C.Progress in science calls for more research.D.People are urged to study medical science.15.What does the text focus on?A.A successful test on mice.B.A colour-changing bandage.C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D.Preventing abuse of antibio
35、tics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When big news breaks, its easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information.16_Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an importan
36、t job for parents and educators.Heres some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.17_In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials dont always have correct information and tidbits(有趣的热门花边新闻) that sound reasonable often get p
37、assed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy.18_ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news wit
38、hin a more limited circle.Be skeptical.19_After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has Fac
39、t Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.Keep it age-appropriate. Kids arent always ready to digest big, tragic news-especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of i
40、nformation can be confusing for younger kids and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers.20_A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong.B. It also can be the source of misinformation.C If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.D. Make sure
41、 you and your kids arent falling victim to false news.E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. F. With social media at your fingertips, its convenient to express your opinion. G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.第二部分
42、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A destructive wild fire burned for 17 days in Paradise, California. When Grammer, a director for Disneyland, saw his friend post pictures of a chimney(烟囱) the only surviving part of his house, he felt 21 . An idea2
43、2 that he could paint the chimney. Its just because Im a(n)23 that it was an opportunity for me to express. Grammer spent three hours spray-painting a24 black-and-white image of a woman on the chimney,25 people of the once beauty of the town, even the value of life. Grammer posted the picture online
44、. On seeing it, the victims could not26 themselves. One victim said the image was so impressive that it would never fade from memory and others commented the artist brought beauty and hope.27 , Grammer realized28 his simple artistic expression had transformed into true art. When the first mural(壁画)2
45、9 so many people in this community, I knew I had to come back Grammer said. Over three months he 30 8 times, painting 17 photos of victims and 31 in the Bible on the ruins to appeal for 32 . Seeing a girls photo outside, he painted a mural of her on the wall remaining standing as if showing life was
46、 and will be here. The girls father 33 that as a child she used to play feet away. She would constantly be digging in the mud right under the window of the kitchen, so we could always 34 our girl while cooking. Grammer has traveled the world painting murals. He hopes to do something 35 and create mo
47、ving art to raise hope.21.A.uselessB.confidentC.helplessD.secure22.A.crossed his mindB.changed his mindC.made up his mindD.kept in mind23.A.sponsorB.artistC.athleteD.tourist24.A.frighteningB.annoyingC.amusingD.striking25.A.accusingB.warningC.approvingD.reminding26.A.containB.hideC.expressD.understan
48、d27.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Similarly28.A.howB.thatC.whenD.why29.A.scaredB.movedC.shockedD.refreshed30.A.respondedB.sufferedC.survivedD.returned31.A.figuresB.puzzlesC.momentsD.shapes32.A.terrorB.prideC.hopeD.benefit33.A.wonderedB.explainedC.recalledD.expected34.A.watch overB.pick upC.apply toD
49、.hold back35.A.traditionalB.powerfulC.sensitiveD.flexible第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since last September, the Australian bushfires 36_( destroy) around 80,000 square kilometers of forest.Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the cost to humans. Recently, people
50、 have shown more concern about the effects of the fires 37_animals than before. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney tried to figure out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was 38_ ( surprising) large: over 1 billion animals.The 39_( los
51、e ) of animals could be especially bad news in Australia, which 40_(be) home to many special animals that cant be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put 41_ end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out.Even when animals survive, it can be hard for
52、 them to stay alive in the world 42_(leave) behind by the fires. Thats 43_many of the places they live in and their sources of food have been ruined. For that reason, workers for Australias National Park are using helicopters to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 44_ ( difference) areas where r
53、ock-wallabies (岩石袋鼠)live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty 45_( find) enough to eat.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1.居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰(Poland)一个教师家庭，于1934年去世。2.从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁进入巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。3.一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺
54、贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4.居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In her seventeen years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two, three, and four times her age. The non-pro
55、fit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Venkats enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, she started organizi
56、ng her own service projects in her community. I like doing good things but Id rather do them with friends, she explains. It brings me so much joy to help. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are. There was a homeless man standing on a comer i
57、n D. C. and he was holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food, she remembers. So I gave him my lunchit was just a banana, and a waterand his whole face just lit up. I found out he hadnt eaten in a week! It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him. Hunger is just one of the ma
58、ny harsh realities of living on the streets. But the ease of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most. True, this is a question politicians, community and religious leaders, and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years. But she didnt over
59、think it; she decided to just act.Paragraph 1 :How would she accomplish this huge task?_Paragraph 2 :As much as she has helped others, they have helped her too, she says._答案解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的 The Travel Pavilion 可将文章定位至第二个小标题 The Travel Pavilion 下的文段。根据该小标题下第一段 Explore places
60、 you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. 探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式，可知，The Travel Pavilion 希望游客去体验不同的地方的生活方式。B项意为了解世界上不同的地方，符合文意。故正确答案为B。2.细节理解题。根据题干中的knowing about what peoples life will be 了解人们的生活将会怎样可将文章定位至第三个小标题The Future Tower下文段的第二句It allows us to look into the future a
61、nd explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. 可知，在 The Future Tower，人们可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市，了解那个时候的生活方式。因此C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。3.细节理解题。根据题干中的 toy lion 可将文章定位至最后一个小标题The Pyramid下文段的第二、三句Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our undergrou
62、nd shopping center. 可知，在 The Pyramid 的地下购物中心可以买到玩具。A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。 B答案：4-7.ADAD解析：4.细节题。由最后一段前两句 Im Tom, he explained. Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. 可知正确答案为A。5.细节题。由第三段第三、四句 A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept in touch. 可知司机后悔没能一直和 Ed 保持联系，故正确答案为D。6.细节题。由第四段最后一句 W
63、hen I read the part where it said Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that, I found myself nodding in agreement. 可知 Tom 一直想给 Ed 写信但却不知道怎么写，而作者点头是因为他和 Tom 有相同的感觉，即想给朋友写信，但最后总是没能写，故正确答案为A。7.主旨题。文章讲了作者看到司机 Tom 为没能在老友 Ed 死前把信写给他而后悔，并发现自
64、己也像 Tom 一样很久没给朋友写信的故事，由此可知文章想传达的内容是我们要花时间维持与朋友的友谊，而不要总是忘记或者有想法不去表达，所以D项正确。A项，文中没有提到与在朋友低落时给予关怀有关的内容，所以A项错误。B、C项，与文章的主题友谊无关，所以B、C项错误。故正确答案为D。 C答案：8-11.CDCB解析：8.本文是一篇说明文。近几年，越来越多的石油公司开展碳补偿计划，但是一些环保主义者对此做法表示担心。细节理解题。 【关键句】Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $300 million and forestry program, at a time whe
65、n an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals.(第一段第一句)译文：荷兰皇家壳牌集团将投资3亿美元发起一项林业计划，这段时间越来越多的石油公司开始投资碳补偿计划以实现气候目标。【解题思路】该题问的是近年来石油公司的哪种做法盛行。 根据关键句可知，近几年很多石油公司都积极制定碳补偿计划。故选C。9.细节理解题。【关键句】The company plans to produce carbon credits from the fo
66、restry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products(第二段最后一句)译文:这个公司计划从其林业项目中获取碳信用额,然后将那些碳信用额转卖给购买他们公司油气产品的消费者【解题思路】该题问的是壳牌集团的碳补偿项目如何盈利。根据关键句可知，壳牌集团通过出售其获取的碳信用额来挣钱。故选D。10.细节理解题。【关键句】There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions o
67、r not, they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another.(第三段最后一句)译文：他们说：大家对那些林业项目是否真的可以减排进行了广泛辩论。他们还指出在某一个区域植树可能会导致另一个区域滥伐森林。【解题思路】该题问的是一些环保主义者对林业项目有什么担心之处。根据关键句可知，一些环保主义者担心那些林业项目可能会导致其他地方出现滥伐森林现象。故选C。11.词义猜测题。【解题思路】该题问的是第三段画线词greenwash是什么意思。根据第三段内容尤其是第三句S
68、hells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. 可知，一些环保主义者对石油公司所进行的林业项目进行了批评，因为表面上看起来他们是在做着有利于环境的事情，但是实际上他们的所做所为却不利于环境，因此那些环保主义者担心石油公司的是一种欺诈行为。由此可推知，greenwash应意欺骗，与B项词义相近。故选B。 D答案：12-15.CABB解析：12.细节理解题。 【关键句】Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the
69、 type of bacterial(细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.(第一段第一句)译文：科学家们研制出了一种新型智能绷带，它可以像红绿灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染的类型，并能根据需要释放出相应的药物。【解题思路】该题问的是这种智能绷带主要的用途是什么。根据关键句可知，这种智能绷带主要用于检测细菌感染的情况。故选C。13.推理判断题。【关键句】However, the common methods of
70、 sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.(第二段第二句)译文：然而，常用的感应电阻检测方法受时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitation.(第三段第一句)译文：这种智能绷带和光线可以突破这些限制是很容易的。【解题思路】该题问的是这种智能绷带的优势是什么
71、。根据关键句可推知，这种智能绷带的优势在于它可以节省很多时间和成本。故选A。14.推理判断题。【关键句】Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.(最后一段最后一句)译文：改进绷带的工作仍在继续，现在我们已经有了一种绷带。这种绷带不仅可以释放抗生素，还可以告诉病人到底发生了什么。【解题思路】该题问的是从最后两段可以推断出什么。根据关
72、键句可推知，科学家将会研发出更多的智能绷带。故选B。15.推理判断题。该题问的是本文的主题什么。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种智能绷带，人们可根据它显示的不同颜色来判断细菌感染的程度。故选B。 第二节答案：16-20：BAECG解析：16.B.语境辨析题.根据前文The Internet can be a place to find useful information.可知互联网可以是一个寻找有用信息的地方。B项:It also can be the source of misinformation.它也可能是错误信息的来源。符合文意，故选B。17.A. 理解判断题。根据后文In the
73、rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials dont always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.可知在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者们犯了错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起来合理的小道消息往往在任何人检查它们的准确性之前就传开了。A项：Remember, breaking new
74、s is often wrong.记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。符合文意，故选A。18.E.逻辑推理题。根据前文Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy.可知有人说，在悲剧发生的前几分钟，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。E项：However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.然而，在那之后，它就变得杂乱无章，基本上是不准确的。符合文意，故选E。19.C.文章衔接题。根据后文After the B
75、oston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories.可知波士顿马拉松爆炸事件发生后，美国国家广播公司体育报道说，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血，这不是真的。有很多网站专门报道虚假新闻。C项：If something so
76、unds too good to be true, it probably is.如果某件事听起来太好了，不可能是真的，那很可能不是真的。符合文意，故选C。20.G.联系上文题。根据前文Kids arent always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses.可知孩子们并不总是准备好去消化那些重大的、悲惨的消息尤其是如果这些消息是关于孩子们的，比如学校枪击案或虐待。G项：想要了解更多特定事件的孩子可以查看儿童引导的新闻
77、来源。符合文意，故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25.CABDD; 26-30.ACBBD; 31-35.ACCAB解析：21.考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，致命的山火燃烧了17天。当Grammer看见Edwards家仅存的烟囱时，他感到很无助。useless意为无用的；confident意为自信的；helpless意为无助的；secure意为安全的。故答案为C。22.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文语境可知，Grammer认为这是他作为艺术家能够表达想法的机会。由此可推知，他是突然想到这样的主意的。cross ones mind意为突然想到；change ones mind意为
78、改变主意；make up ones mind意为下定决心；keep in mind意为记住。故答案为A。23.考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的artist可知，此处为名词复现。sponsor意为资助者，赞助商；artist意为艺术家；athlete意为运动员;tourist意为游客。故答案为B。24.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的beauty of the town及语境可知，这位艺术家在烟囱上喷绘出了一位令人印象深刻的女士的画像。frightening意为令人害怕的；annoying意为令人恼火的；amusing意为好笑的；striking意为令人印象深刻的。故答案为D。25.考查动词辨析。根据语
79、境可知，这位艺术家喷绘了一幅令人印象深刻的画像，使人们回想起了小镇往日的美，甚至感受到了生命的价值。accuse sb. of sth.意为指责，控告；warn sb. of sth.意为警告某人当心某事；approve sb. of sth.意为赞成某人做某事；remind sb. of sth.意为使回想起。故答案为D。26.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的never fade from memory及语境可知，经历过火灾的人看见这幅画后，无法克制自己的情绪。contain意为控制；hide意为掩盖，隐藏；express意为表达；understand意为明白。故答案为A。27.考查副词辨析。根据
80、语境可知，Grammer突然意识到他简单地表达艺术的方式转变成了真正的艺术。luckily意为幸运地；finally意为最后，终于；suddenly意为突然地；similarly意为同样地。故答案为C。28.考查连接词。空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应填that。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当第一幅壁画感动了这个社区的这么多人时，Grammer意识到自已不得不再重新返回。scare意为使害怕；move意为使感动；shock意为使震惊；refresh意为使神清气爽。故答案为B。30.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的come back可知，在过去的三个月里，Grammer回来
81、了8次，画了17幅受难者的画。respond意为回应，回复；suffer意为遭受苦难；survive意为幸存；retum意为返回。故答案为D。31.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的victims及下文中的in the Bible可知，Grammer在废墟上画出了圣经里的人物。figures意为人物；puzzle意为困惑；moment意为时刻；shape意为形状。故答案为A。32.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在过去的三个月里，Grammer回来了8次，画了17幅受难者的画，并且在废墟上喷绘出了圣经里的人物来呼吁希望。terror 意为害怕，恐怖；pride意为骄傲；hope意为希望；benefit意为
82、益处。故答案为C。33.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的as a child she used to play可知，女孩的父亲回忆起女孩童年时在离房子数英尺外的地方玩耍。wonder 意为想知道，好奇；explain 意为解释；recall意为回忆起；expect意为期待，料想。故答案为C。34.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，女孩过去总在那里挖泥巴，因此女孩的父母总是在女孩玩耍的时候照看她。watch over 意为照看；pick up意为获得，捡起；apply to意为申请；hold back意为阻碍，克制。故答案为A。35.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的create moving art to
83、raise hope可知，Grammer希望去做有影响力的事情，并且创作出令人感动的艺术。traditional意为传统的；powerful意为强大的；sensitive意为敏感的；flexible意为柔韧的，灵活的。故答案为B。 第二节答案：36.have destroyed 37.on 38. surprisingly 39.loss 40.is 41.an 42. left 43.because 44.different 45.finding解析：36考查动词时态。根据上文中Since last September可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the Australian bushfire
84、s，助动词应用have。故填have destroyed。37考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。固定搭配the effects on，意为对的影响。故填on。38考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly,表示惊人地。故填surprisingly。39考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据the可知，应填名词loss作主语，表示减少。故填loss。40考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，
85、故应用第三人称单数。故填is。41考查不定冠词。句意：科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。固定短语put an end to意为终结，终止。故填an。42考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填left。43考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。固定句型that is because意为这是因为。故填because。44考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different，表示不同的。故填di
86、fferent。45考查固定短语及搭配。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的食物。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为做某事有困难。故填finding。第三部分 写作第一节答案：One possible version:Madame CurieMadame Curie, a world famous female scientist, was born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.From her early childhood, she loved
87、to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of Paris, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Priz
88、e for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.第二节答案：Paragraph 1: How would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a problem for Venkat, who says she email
89、s, calls, and talks to business owners in person to ask for donations. From there, volunteers pick up the excess foodeverything from bagels to bagged salads to hot entreesand deliver it to local shelters and food pantries.Paragraph 2: As much as she has helped others, theyve helped her too, she says
90、. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. What its really given me is this perspective, of putting other people first, she says.
