1、新疆北屯高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一节、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）AA DAY OUT IN BRITAINAre you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few
2、suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. Its the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and its a great place to eat out.
3、You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was William Shakespeares hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Companys theatres. There
4、are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old houses. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill ( 风 车 ). Have a walk round this love
5、ly old place and youll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford. BathMost people come here to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautif
6、ul 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queens Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.1.What can visitors do in Bournemouth
7、?A. Enjoy plays. B. Go to museums. C. Do sea sports. D. Visit old houses.2.What is Alford famous for?A. Its stars. B. Its market. C. Its windmill D. Its nightclubs. 3.Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?A. Bournemouth B. Stratford-upon-Avon C. Alford. D. BathBEnglish is a very
8、interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “sha
9、mpoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speake
10、rs use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our Eng
11、lish classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyones job to en
12、force the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.Other subjects may be learned solely from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we h
13、ope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.4. Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_.A. thedifficultyoflearningEnglish B. differentwordsindifferentlanguagesC. howinterestingandvariousEnglishis D. theimmigrantscontributionstoAmerica5. Theunder
14、linedword“discern”inPara.2canbereplacedby_.A. notice B. understand C. hear D. speak6. Intheauthorsopinion,theonlywaytolearnalanguagewellisto_.A. listentoitontheradio B. learnitfrombooksC. playgameswithit D. speakitoften7. Thearticleisprobablyaimedat_.A. Japanesestudents B. GermanstudentsC. Chinesest
15、udents D. IndianstudentsCThe first time I met my best friend Caitrin was in the summer of 2013 when her family moved into the house next to ours. I had been living in this house since I was born. I had many neighbours before her, but none with kids. The first time I met her I knew we would be friend
16、s.When school started, Caitrin and I used special handshakes, signals and secret languages. Caitrins older sister Thalia and my sister Georgia would play with us, too. Thalia was a bit older but still one of us.In summer we would swim in the pool in my yard. In winter we would have hot chocolate in
17、the warmth of the wood fire. We all enjoyed it until Caitrin moved away in 2016. Suddenly, there were no sleepovers (留宿的客人) or anybody coming over to swim and it felt like she was gone forever. But luckily, she was still going to the same school as me and still coming over every weekend to do homewo
18、rk with me. We were still best friends and it made the time we spent together more enjoyable.In 2017 Georgia and I moved to Ringwood North Primary School. It was hard to tell Caitrin about it. We just stayed in the yard, crying and remembering all the things we had done together. This move would mea
19、n not getting to see her every day and having to make new friends at a new school.In 2019 I went to high school and she did, too. We were in different schools, but we still saw each other as much as possible and called each other every week. It was a different friendship but it was our friendship.8.
20、 When did the author make friends with Caitrin?A. When they went to the same primary school. B. When the author moved next to Caitrin. C. In 2016 when Caitrin moved away. D. In the summer holiday of 2013.9. What did the author and Caitrin usually do together?A. They enjoyed the sunshine in the park.
21、 B. They enjoyed hot chocolate by the wood fire. C. They did their homework at Caitrins home every day. D. They played in the bushes, laughing and crying.10. How did the author stay in touch with Caitrin after she went to high school?A. By visiting each other every weekend. B. By calling each other
22、every weekend. C. By going to the same high school. D. By introducing new friends to her.11. From the text, we can infer that _.A. there were four children in Caitrins family B. the author went to primary school in 2019C. there is a swimming pool at the authors house D. the two friends lived next do
23、or for four yearsDMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria(疟疾）.Over one mil
24、lion people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes t
25、o know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickiso
26、ns team used plume- a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first
27、, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of carbon di
28、oxide, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑 点）This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual s
29、ignals.12.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?A. Sense of smell B. Sense of touch C. Sense of sight D. Smart brains13.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _.A. to fly to the dark ones B. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of them D. to
30、attach themselves to them14.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Dont let them see us. B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours. D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.15.What is the main idea of the text?A. How Do Mo
31、squitoes Survive? B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You? D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle s
32、chool (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 16 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These
33、 new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的; 学业的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 17 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure ( 同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 18Although there is a lo
34、t of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or adviser to find a solution. 19 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group t
35、o make new friends. 20 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem disappointing at first.D. You can make friend
36、s at senior high school easily.E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.F.High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.第三节、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
37、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so_21_the story I was reading that I didnt_22_that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read_23_, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Jus
38、t then I heard someone_24_, “Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to_25_anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It_26_like a child, but I could not_27_what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my n
39、eighbours children had climbed a tree and had not been able to_28_.I decided that I ought to go out and have_29_in the yard, just in case someone was_30_. I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thought might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out_31_the yard. Once again I heard the cry and t
40、his time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there?” I _32_as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no_33_. With the help of my flashlight, I _34_all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no_35_of
41、anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my_36_made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures (生 物) on another_37_which I read about in the story. I had to go back into the house and put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was_38_by th
42、e cry of “Help! Help!” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and_39_. There, sit ting on the table was my neighbours large green and red_40_.21. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. tired of 22. A. mind B. hope C. notice D. expect23. A. quietly B. quickly C. noisil
43、y D. easily24. A. shouting B. laughing C. speaking D. talking25. A. listen B. feel C. see D. find26. A. sounded B. looked C. smelt D. tasted27. A. question B. imagine C. choose D. understand28. A. hurry off B. send away C. come off D. get down29. A. a look B. a rest C. a sleep D. a walk30. A. at wor
44、k B. in shock C. on holiday D. in trouble31. A. forward B. onto C. into D. backward32. A. sang B. called out C. whispered D. read33. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. answer34. A. searched B. touched C. cut D. beat35. A. seat B. sign C. place D. sort36. A. neighbour B. imagination C. brother D. dog37. A
45、. world B. country C. planet D. satellite38. A. called B. told C. encouraged D. frightened39. A. jumped up B. sat up C. rang up D. knocked down40. A. cock B. hen C. parrot D. chicken第卷（非选择题 共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在每句的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。1.Is this the first time you _ (visi
46、t) Shanghai?2. (actual),if you want to learn English well，you should practice more.3. Tom, a friend of mine, has been suffering _ cancer for two years, which upset his whole family.4.Every minute should (make)use of to study.5. It is because he always works hard _ he has won the first prize in the s
47、peech contest.6.What are you (base) this theory on.7. She devoted herself _ (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.8.He received several (office) letters this morning.9. He asked several questions _ (concern) the future of the company.10.My mother told me (spend) t
48、oo much time on football.第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.2. Only when we master the large number of vocabularies can we
49、read easily.3. There was a time that girls couldnt go to school.4. There is no such a person as you mentioned just now.5. It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.6. I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.7. He did it by purpose，knowing it would an
50、noy her.8. More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.9. Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not entire.10.The UN plays a important part in the international relations.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活。因此他写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1.不
51、必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。 注意:1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua高一 英语10月考试卷答案第I卷（选择题 共70分）第二节、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）A篇：1-3 C C DB篇：4-7 C B D CC篇：8-11 D B B CD篇：12-15 A C D C 第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 A B G E C第三节、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21-25 BCDAC 26-30 ABDAD 3
52、1-35 CBDAB 36-40 BCDAC第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. have visited 2. Actually 3. from 4. be made 5. that 6. basing 7. entirely 8. official 9. concerning 10. not to spend第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. disagreewith 2.the-a 3. that-when 4. a删除 5.fallen-been6. must -should 或删除must 7.by-on 8
53、.have-has 9.entire-entirely 10.a-an第三节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to you high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice. Make a good pl
54、an for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way, you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well wit
55、h you. Yours, Li HuaA篇试题分析：文章介绍了英国几个适合周末度假的地方。1.推理判断题。根据Bournemouth中的This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches.可知，Bournemouth位于海滨，也就是可以做海上体育活动，故选C。2.细节推理题。根据Alford中的Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill(风车).
56、可知，这里以风车著名，故选C。3.细节推理题。根据You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queens Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.可知，英国女王经常来这里，故选A。考点：考查旅游广告类短文阅读。B篇4. C【解析】段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“Englishisaveryinterestin
57、glanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.”可知，本文围绕英语展开，说英语是一门很有趣的语言，它从其他的语言当中引进了很多的词汇。故选C项。5.B【解析】词义猜测题。分析划线词所在句子可知，句意：一些人知道许多的词，但是在当以英语为母语的人使用这些词的时候他们却不能理解。所以，“discern”的意思应为“仔细识别，明白”。故选B项。6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“Othersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageisto
58、SPEAKIT!”可知，在作者看来学习一门外语的唯一办法是经常说它。故选D项。7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.”可知，为了鼓励说英语和用英语来理解，任何在课堂上说汉语的人都会被罚款。由此可推断，文章是写给中国学生的。故选C项。D篇：12. A 细节理解题根据第三段最后一句This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know tha
59、t a warm-blooded creature is nearby可知，蚊子通过闻气体的味道发现周围的温血动物，故选A13. C细节理解题根据第六段第二句中的the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all可知，实验开始时，蚊子对物体没有显出任何兴趣，故选C14. D 推理判断题根据第六段最后一句中的But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to th
60、ese little visual blobs可知蚊子通过CO2来寻找目标，所以可以推理出，要避免蚊子的15. C 主旨大意题文章通过试验介绍了蚊子通过CO2的味道来寻找目标，所以选C七选五：解答答案：16 A 细节推理题根据上文Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your ol
61、d school environment无论你是从中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知说的是有很多的变化，结合选项，应说你会经历许多变化故选A17. B 细节推理题根据下文 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能可知是帮助他们学习，结合选项，应说他们想帮助你进入大学故选B18. G 细节推理题根据上文peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases
62、 in high school同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加和下文Although there is a lot of pressure，虽然有很多的压力，可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说此外，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等故选G19. E 细节推理题根据下文If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友可知得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代故选E20. C 细节推理题根据下文With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school，are you ready？随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激就在你高中毕业的时候，你准备好了吗？可知说的是高中，结合选项，应说高中似乎一开始令人沮丧故选C
