1、浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the man have lunch?A.In his office. B.At the womans home. C.At a caf.2.Whats the probable relationship betwee
2、n the two speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.3.What does the woman want his son to do?A.To be a teacher. B.To go into the business. C.To follow his dream.4.What day is it today?A.Its Tuesday. B.Its Wednesday. C.Its Thursday.5.Who is Henry?A.The mans brother. B.The m
3、ans classmate. C.The mans colleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man poor at?A.Reading. B.Speaking. C.Writing.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Re
4、member more words. B.Buy a new dictionary. C.Imitate native speakers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?A.Painting the fences. B.Painting the roof. C.Painting the doors.9.What will the woman do?A.Clean the house. B.Buy a new carpet. C.Help the man paint.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the woman fee
5、l about flying?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.11.How does the woman kill time at the airport?A.By watching free movies.B.By shopping in the store.C.By talking with business partners.12.What does the woman usually buy for her family?A.Perfume and food. B.Souvenirs and food. C.Stamps and clothes.听第9段材料，回
6、答第13至16题。13.What does the man want to do in Hawaii?A.Go hiking. B.Go to the beaches. C.Enjoy the food.14.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Thailand?A.The weather is not good.B.It costs a lot to fly there.C.She doesnt want a wild trip.15.What does the man want to do most in Holland?A.Visit museums.
7、B.Go to the forests. C.Take boats in the canals.16.What are the two speakers going to do later?A.Find a travel agency. B.Book train tickets. C.Check the cost online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whats a John Hughes movie most probably about?A.Life of high school students. B.Stories of successful people. C.Ho
8、w to make friends online.18.Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?A.To make more online friends. B.To look for beautiful pictures. C.To keep in touch with others.19.What is Teresa most interested in now?A.Drawing. B.Phototaking. C.Music.20.What can we learn about Teresa?A.She wastes much of he
9、r time online. B.She has been a college student. C.She uses Myspace for study now.第二部分 阅读理解 (满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses
10、 a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached
11、from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and arti
12、sts include Leonardo da Vinci Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and ar
13、tists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Squar
14、e (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 15th.B. The 13th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the North Wing.C. In the Sainsbur
15、y Wing.D. In the main West Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Charing Cross.D. Embankment.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description(描述)部分的介绍中It houses a diverse collecti
16、on of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作)可知，在国家美术馆，你可以欣赏到13世纪时期的宗教画作。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Layout(布局)部分的介绍中The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artist
17、s include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, 可知，达芬奇的艺术作品在在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Getting There(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间，可知Charing Cros
18、s地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆，它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。BProviding five-star luxury (豪华) in the middle of a treasured wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbias Great Bear Rainforest proves that if enough care and attention
19、 is taken, the task is within the reach of any tourist provider.Unlike many other hotel building projects, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted in order to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those w
20、ishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% conservation tax, but is rewarded by the chance to sight whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management is well awar
21、e that in order to stay in business they must leave the area untouched.In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge recognizes the native tribe (部落) as the owners of the land, pays the tribe for the use o
22、f their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribes people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that go beyond only minimizing (把减至最小程度) their environmental effect to win the approval (批准
23、) of the local community where they set up their business. These companies use environmentally friendly solution to problems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive (破坏性的) tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effec
24、t of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.4. What can we learn about the King Pacific Lodge?A. It is located in an area without any trees.B. It can be moved from place to place.C. Guests have to pay extra for the flight to get there.D Guests can take part in conservation programs.5. W
25、hat do we know about the Lodge management?A. It cooperates with the native people.B. It wants to borrow the land from the native people.C It does not care about the local culture.D. It seldom considers protecting the environment.6. According to the text, the tourist industry_.A. has a disagreement w
26、ith the local communitiesB. can limit the danger it does to the environmentC. ignore the importance of environmentally friendly tourismD. will always do harm to the environment【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了King Pacific Lodge绿色环保旅游。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The Lodge does not have the same location b
27、ut sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane.(旅馆没有相同的位置，但五月到九月在一艘漂浮的船上。那些想住在它的十七个房间之一的人必须乘船或水上飞机从海上进入它)可知，he King Pacific Lodge在船上，可以从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的In 2000, the Lod
28、ge management signed an agreement with the native Gitgaat people by whom they were later adopted. Together they work for the benefit of the area.(2000年，Lodge管理层与当地的Gitga签订了一项协议，协议后来被采用。他们一起为该地区的利益而工作) 可知，Lodge管理与当地人合作。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的These companies use environmentally friendly solutions to p
29、roblems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.(这些公司使用环境友好的解决方案来解决问题，并谨慎地限制其资源的使用和保护受威胁的物种。他们意识到旅游业的破坏性有多大，他们想要避免旅
30、游的“爱死”效应，留下更轻的环境足迹)可推断，旅游业其实可以限制其对环境的破坏的。故选B。CIf practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, thats OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. Theyre so caught up in whats wrong in the present moment that they simply cant s
31、ee some things are still right.If thats true for you, then accept it. Youre going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you dont like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right no
32、w, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didnt happen. For example:Youre in debtbut youre not homeless.You lost your jobbut you didnt lose your health.You broke your legbut you didnt break your neck.Your mother has Alzheimers diseasebut your father doesnt.No matter how b
33、ad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didnt. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything but you can always be thankful for something.7. The passage is intended for those who _.A. have done a lot for othersB. do
34、nt know how to be thankfulC. have something to do in returnD. have met with difficulties in life8. The writer thinks it _ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.A. impossibleB. necessaryC. understandableD. helpful9. How many “terrible things that didnt happen” are listed in this passage?A.
35、 Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Five.10. How is the passage organized?A. ExplanationComparisonTopicB. IntroductionDiscussionConclusionC. ComparisonArgumentExplanationD. ArgumentOpinionDiscussion【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】本文是议论文。作者认为在生活中尽管有艰难的时候，但是总有值得感激的事情。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句If practicing an attitude o
36、f gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, thats OK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩的态度对你来说太难了，那也没关系)可知，这篇文章是写给那些此刻处在生活的风暴中的人，即在生活中遇到困难的人。故选D 项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Youre going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you dont like it one bit. Very normal, very human.(你
37、正在经历一段特别困难或不快乐的时期，你一点也不喜欢它。这非常正常，也非常人性化)可知，作者认为处于困难时期的人感到不快乐是很正常的，是可以理解的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。在第二段中，作者列出了四种可能发生但实际上并没有发生的可怕的情况“For example: Youre in debtbut youre not homeless.You lost your jobbut you didnt lose your health.You broke your legbut you didnt break your neck.Your mother has Alzheimers disea
38、sebut your father doesnt.”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段第一句话If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, thats OK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩的态度对你来说太难了，那也没关系)引出关于感激的话题；第二段是列出具体的例证进行讨论，说明即使有特别困难的时期，但总有值得感激的事情；第三段作者提出观点，得出结论：你可能不会对每件事都心存感激但你可以对某些事心存感激。因此文章是先引出关于感激的话题，
39、然后就具体的例子进行讨论，最后得出结论。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills._11_ Target （把作为目标）the enemy“Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit d
40、own and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with,” says Donna Arand, director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. “Next to each item, write a solution or plan.” _12_ That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as youre trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “Ive got a plan a
41、nd Ill work on it tomorrow. “ Balance your work and activities_13_ But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-jo
42、b coworkers but also sleep much better than others. Deal with lessFour of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money._14_ And how should we spend it? Given that, doesnt it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less-smaller houses, and simpler forms of transportation-ou
43、r stress levels will go down? Give a nod to a nap （打盹）Its doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep because, chemically speaking, the antidote （对抗手段）to stress is sleep. There is a way to deal with it._15_ Its true that one nap of up to 90 minutes between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00
44、 P.M. during the day, will make people energetic again.A. Thats by taking a nap.B. Heres how to step back from that state.C. Now there is some advice on how to keep energetic.D. When you re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.E. It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached
45、 the worst levels.F. How can we get it ?G. Does stress always interrupt you?【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。作者告诉我们几个对抗因工作压力导致的失眠的方法。【11题详解】根据When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.（当压力影响你每晚的
46、睡眠时，它会让你陷入严重的失眠，迫使你求助于安眠药）和下文可知，本文讲述了几个摆脱失眠的方法，选项B. Heres how to step back from that state.（以下是如何摆脱这种状态的方法。）符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with（每天晚上睡觉前的几个小时，坐下来列出你必须处理的所有问题）和That way, if thoughts of your probl
47、ems arise as youre trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “Ive got a plan and Ill work on it tomorrow. “（这样，如果你在试图入睡时想到问题，你可以告诉自己:“我有一个计划，明天开始做。”）可知，列一个清单可以让你安睡，选项D. When you re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.（当你准备睡觉时，把清单放在卧室门口。）符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据本段副标题Balance your work and activiti
48、es（平衡你的工作和休息）和下文But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others（
49、但是一项对314名工人的联合研究发现拥有更多愉快活动(如锻炼、业余爱好和社交活动)的员工不仅能比一直在工作的同事更好地从工作压力中恢复，而且睡眠也比其他人好。）尤其根据第二句开头连词“But”可知该句与所给句子在意义上为转折关系，选项E. It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels. （据报道，最近工作压力已经达到了最严重的程度。）符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据前一句Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related t
50、o money（在我们经历的十大压力源中，有四个与金钱有关）和后一句And how should we spend it（我们应该怎样花它呢）? 可知，选项F. How can we get it（我们怎样赚到它呢）?与后一句并列，并且与第一句有顺承关系，符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】由本段第一句可知，压力让人难以入睡，因为从化学角度来说，缓解压力的良药就是睡眠。根据空前一句There is a way to deal with it.（有一种处理方法。）可知下文引出本段主题“Give a nod to a nap （打盹）”，因此选项A. Thats by taking a nap.（那就
51、是打盹）符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用 (满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had gathered at one particular room could_16_ a square
52、on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn(缝) together to_17_a quilt. The quilt would be _18_to a man who had_19_his life to the_20_and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something_21_would make the quilt _22_. As I looked around at all th
53、e squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and inspiring. All_23_one.One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It _24_the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very _25_ and
54、so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his moms. He looked _26_into my eyes and said, “There is no hope in my life.”I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that_27_ we couldnt make him better
55、, we can give_28_, which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be _29_ to give him one so he could see what I meant. _30_, he crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.He sat there for a long time. Finally he _31_d
56、own to finish his coloring.As I was getting ready to_32_home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, _33_. He said, “My heart is changing _34_. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do _35_.”On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter
57、color.16. A. cutB. paintC. findD. draw17. A. spreadB. becomeC. foldD. make18. A. lentB. soldC. presentedD. thrown19. A. putB. ledC. attachedD. devoted20. A. organizationB. countryC. educationD. neighborhood21. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that22. A. newB. strongC. beautifulD. comfortable23. A. exceptB.
58、 besidesC. withoutD. beside24. A. containedB. lackedC. neededD. showed25. A. angryB. disappointedC. curiousD. sick26. A. straightB. stillC. forwardD. even27. A. even thoughB. as long asC. so thatD. as though28. A. prizesB. smilesC. hugsD. lessons29. A. eagerB. happyC. sorryD. relaxed30. A. Unwilling
59、lyB. QuicklyC. suddenlyD. Slowly31. A. slippedB. jumpedC. slowedD. fell32. A. headB. stayC. leaveD. arrive33. A. dancingB. cryingC. smilingD. glaring34. A. weightB. formC. shapeD. color35. A. failB. workC. fitD. hurt【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29
60、. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一个为患艾滋病儿童所组织的狂欢节。在节日上，所有的孩子一起在布上画方格，每个孩子都使用了比较明亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩只是画了颜色暗淡的一颗心，作者了解情况后给了他一个拥抱，给小男孩带来了希望。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里，他们能在一块布上画方格。A. cut切；B. paint画；C. find找到；D. draw拉，绘制。根据第三段第一句“The kids were given paints in bright colors a
61、nd asked to paint something”可知，此处指孩子们能在布料上“画”方格。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后这些方格会被缝在一起做成一床被子。A. spread传播；B. become变成；C. fold折叠；D. make制作，做。根据上文的“be sewn together”可知，这些方格会被缝在一起“做”成一床被子。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. presented赠送，授予；D. thrown扔。根据“would soon be ret
62、iring”可推断，因为这个人马上要退休，所以为了感谢他对这个组织的奉献，要把孩子们做的被子“赠送”给他，其他选项不符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A. put放置；B. led导致，领导；C. attached使附属；D. devoted致力于，献身于。根据“would soon be retiring”可推断，这个人快要退休，此处指把一生“献给”了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A. organization组织；B. country国家，乡村
63、；C. education教育；D. neighborhood附近，邻居之谊。由文章第一句中“an organization that helps children with AIDS”可知，此处指这个“组织”。故选A项。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些使被子漂亮的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用that引导。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些使被子漂亮的东西。A. new新的；B. strong强壮的；C.
64、 beautiful漂亮的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“The kids were given paints in bright colors”可推断，孩子们被要求用颜料画上一些使被子“漂亮的”东西。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有的都是这样，除了其中一个。A. except除了（不包括在内）；B. besides除之外（还有）；C. without没有；D. beside在旁边。根据前面一句“The pictures were all bright and inspiring.”及下一段第一句“One boy was painting a heart, bu
65、t it was dark and lifeless.”可知，所有的画都是用比较明亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩，画了一个心，颜色很暗淡，所以使用except，表示“除他以外”，不包括他在内。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它缺少其他同伴使用的明亮的颜色。A. contained包含；B. lacked缺少；C. needed需要；D. showed展示。根据上文“it was dark and lifeless”和下文“the bright colors that his fellow artists had used”可推断，it指这个小男孩的画，它缺少明亮的颜色。故选B项。【2
66、5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他身体不舒服，他的妈妈也是。A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. curious好奇的；D. sick生病的，不适的。根据下一句“He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his moms.(他说他的疾病一点也没有好转，他妈妈的病也是。)”可知，小男孩和妈妈都“生病”了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直视着我的眼睛说：“我的生活没有希望了。”A. straight直接地，径直地；B. still
67、仍然；C. forward向前；D. even甚至。look straight into ones eyes是固定词组，意为“直视某人的眼睛”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我告诉他即使我们无法让他好起来，但是我们可以给予拥抱，在你感到难过时候它真的有帮助。A. even though即使；B. as long as只要；C. so that以便于；D. as though好像。分析句子可知，此处指“即使”无法让他好起来，表示让步。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他即使我们无法让他好起来，但是我们可以给予拥抱，在你感到难过时候它真的有帮助。A. priz
68、es奖品；B. smiles微笑；C. hugs拥抱；D. lessons功课，教训。根据下文“He crawled into my lap.”可推断，此处是指给予小男孩“拥抱”，下文中I think those hugs也是提示。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他如果他愿意，我很高兴能够给他一个拥抱，以便他明白我的用意。A. eager急切的；B. happy高兴的，开心的；C. sorry遗憾的，难过的；D. relaxed放松的。此处是作者在鼓励小男孩，指如果小男孩愿意，作者很“高兴”能给他一个拥抱。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地爬到我的
69、腿上（拥抱我）。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Slowly慢慢地。上文作者问小男孩是否愿意接受一个拥抱，此处指小男孩“慢慢地”爬到作者腿上去拥抱作者，其他选项不符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他跳下去完成他的涂色。A. slipped滑倒；B. jumped跳；C. slowed放慢；D. fell落下。根据上文“He crawled(爬) into my lap”可推断，此处指小男孩从作者腿上“跳”下来。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备回家时，我感觉有人在拽我的外套。
70、A. head出发；朝走；B. stay逗留；C. leave离开；D. arrive到达。根据下文“home”可知，此处指的是正当我准备“回家”时。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是那个小男孩站在那儿微笑着说。A. dancing跳舞；B. crying哭；C. smiling微笑；D. glaring怒视。根据下一句“My heart is changing _19_. It is getting brighter.”可知，此处指小男孩是“笑着”说。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我画的心在变色。”A. weight重量；B. form形式；C. s
71、hape形状；D. color颜色。由“It is getting brighter”可知，此处指小男孩画的心在变色。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的颜色越来越亮了，我觉得这些拥抱真的起作用了。A. fail失败；B. work起作用；C. fit适合；D. hurt伤害。由前文可知，作者与小男孩的对话与拥抱改变了小男孩所画的画的颜色，实际上是改变了孩子的心态以及看待事物的态度。所以作者认为这些拥抱真的“起作用”了。故选B项。第二节单词拼写+词组填空36. Youd better a_ to Mary for having kept her waiting for hour
72、s outside.37. Dont be particular about food. A b_ diet is very important for health.38. The job is not tiring at all. On the c_ , its very relaxing.39. His face wore a p_ expression,because he didnt know what had happened.40. You must finish the task w_ a week, or we will be to blame for it.41. Do y
73、our best in your career, youll succeed _ _.42. You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _ _.43. Our school wont have students _ _ _ cheating in the exam.44. _ _ take the aeroplane all the way, Li Daiyu and her cousin decided to take the train west to east across Canada.45. Well _ _ working out re
74、gularly, so its a good habit to do some exercise every day.【答案】36. apologize 37. balanced 38. contrary 39. puzzled 40. within 41. (1). in (2). time 42. (1). in (2). rags 43. (1). get (2). away (3). with 44. (1). Rather (2). than 45. (1). benefit (2). from【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：你最好向Mary道歉，因为让她在外面一直等了几个小时
75、。根据“for having kept her waiting for hours outside(因为让她在外面一直等了几个小时)”及空处首字母可知，此处应填动词apologize，意为“道歉”，had better do sth.是固定搭配，所以空处使用动词原形。故填apologize。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要挑食。均衡的饮食对健康很重要。根据空后的名词diet可知，空处应填形容词作定语；再由“Dont be particular about food.(不要挑食)”及空处首字母可知，此处应填形容词balanced ，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。【38题详解】考查固定
76、搭配。句意：这个工作一点也不累。相反，它很轻松。根据空前一句“The job is not tiring at all.(这个工作一点也不累)”及空后“its very relaxing(它很轻松)”可知，空处表示“相反”，on the contrary是固定搭配，意为“相反”。故填contrary。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上带着困惑的表情，因为他不知道发生了什么。根据空后的名词“expression”可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语；再由“because he didnt know what had happened”及空处首字母可知，此处应填puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”。故
77、填puzzled。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：你必须在一周内完成任务，否则我们会因此被责怪。根据“or we will be to blame for it(否则我们会因此被责怪)”及空处首字母可知，此处应填within，意为“在之内”。故填within。【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在事业上要尽最大的努力，你最后一定会成功的。根据“Do your best in your career(在事业上要尽最大的努力)”可知，此处指“最终”一定会成功，in time表示“最后，终于”。故填in time。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管Tom衣衫褴褛，你不应该认为他贫穷。根据“You s
78、houldnt consider Tom poor(你不应该认为他贫穷)”及让步状语从句引导词“though”可知，此处表示尽管他“衣衫褴褛”。故填in rags。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校不会容许学生在考试中作弊而不受惩罚。根据“cheating in the exam.”可知，此处指学校不会容忍学生的这种行为，即“考试中作弊而不受到惩罚”，get away with表示“侥幸逃脱，做错事而不受惩罚”；句中的have是使役动词，students作宾语，其后用省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填get away with。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：李黛玉和她的表姐决定
79、坐火车由西向东穿越加拿大，而不是一路坐飞机。根据“Li Daiyu and her cousin decided to take the train west to east across Canada(李黛玉和她的表姐决定坐火车由西向东穿越加拿大)”可知，空处表示“而不是”坐飞机，rather than表示“（是）而不是”，后常接动词原形，符合题意。故填Rather than。45题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们会从定期锻炼中受益，所以每天做一些锻炼是一个好习惯。根据“so its a good habit to do some exercise every day(所以每天做一些锻炼是一个
80、好习惯)”可知，前文表示我们能从日常锻炼中“受益”，benefit from表示“从中受益”，will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival _46_ (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the D
81、ai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival _47_lasts three or four days, people _48_ (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a _49_ (vary ) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are h
82、eld on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, _50_ (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The _51_ (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is usually _52_ the young people to play games as a way _53_ (expre
83、ss) their love to each other.The Water Splashing Festival _54_ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share _55_ same festival culture of water-splashing.【答案】46. observed 47. which/that 48
84、. are dressed 49. variety 50. hoping 51. wetter 52. for 53. to express 54. vividly 55. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数民族傣族泼水节的各种活动与文化习俗。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，括号里的动词observe在句子中做非谓语，修饰前面的名词festival，且与名词festival之间是被动关系，意为“节日被庆祝”，因此填动词的过去分词形式（observed）。故填observed。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，分句“_2_lasts three or
85、 four days”修饰前边的名词“festival”，因此是限定性定语从句，先行词festival指物，关系词在从句中做主语，因此填关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查动词用法。动词dress意为“穿衣；穿着”，既可表示动作，又可表示状态。当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式；本句主语是people，故谓语动词用复数；且本句描述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。故填are dressed。【49题详解】考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此空做take part in的宾语，故此空应填名词形式。因此将动词vary变成名词形式v
86、ariety。故填variety。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词hope在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。【51题详解】考查比较级结构。此处是固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越，越”，因此填wet的比较级形式wetter。故填wetter。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。由句意知，此处使用介词for意为“（表示对象）给，对”。故填for。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词express在句中作非谓语，空前的名词way意为“方式
87、；方法”，后通常接to do不定式，表示做某事的方式/方法。故填to express。【54题详解】考查副词。此空修饰后边的动词exhibits，应用副词形式，故将形容词vivid变成副词形式vividly。故填vividly。【55题详解】考查冠词。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。引导定语从句的连接词称作关系词。关系代词which和that都可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词指物，通常在句中
88、作主语、宾语等。比如本题第2空，从句是限定性定语从句，先行词是the festival，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。第四部分 写作 (满分15分)56.假如你是李平，你朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在，请你给她写信表达问候，并就如何保持健康提出以下建议：1. 合理膳食；2. 经常锻炼；3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。注意：1 词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,I am sorry to hear that_Yours sincerely,Li Ping【答案】I
89、am sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you are not feeling well these days. I am writing this letter to send you my warmest regards and also share with you some tips on how to stay healthy.A good life style will help you keep fit. First, youd better keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh
90、 vegetables and fruits. Second, taking regular exercise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body. And finally, make sure get enough sleep and never stay up too late at night.I hope my advice helps and wish you get well soon.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny写信，表示关心并针对如
91、何保持健康提出建议。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生写信表示对因病住院的朋友Jenny的关心，并并就如何保持健康提出以下建议：1. 合理膳食；2. 经常锻炼；3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。因此，可将写作分成三段。第一段：表达问候，说明写信目的。第二段：讲述如何保持健康：1. 合理膳食；2. 经常锻炼；3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。第三段：结束表达祝福。 第二步：列关键词。如：regards，share with，stay healthy，keep fit，take regular exercise，make sure，stay up等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语
92、态等语法。本篇文章需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：First、Second、finally等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文思路清晰、层次分明，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：非谓语短语作状语First, youd better keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. 祈使句And finally, make sure get enough sleep and never stay up too late at night.
