1、四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（2）答案【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When my parents were alive，they were not very richYet they helped their two older 21 time after timeWhen Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his childrenI was not among themI 23 b
2、orrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to itIt was a matter of 25 with meI couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselvesThese days，after the death of my parents，I am
3、one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need itJust as I cant stand 28 other people money，I cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpI dont 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like p
4、lanning not to speend money they dont have! Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expectI 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you dont succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep try
5、ingUse your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves In most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and moreThats human，you know21Asons Bdaughters Cbrothers Dsisters
6、22Aabsent Bapart Cdue Ddifferent23Aalways Bseldom Coften Dnever24Astuck Battached Cagreed Dbelonged25Apleasure Bcourage Cpride Dsorrow26Astruggle Bhappen Cintend Dmove27Areferred Bturned Cseen Dattended28Acheating Bdonating C1ending Dowing29Aenjoy Bmind C1ike Dmiss30Acomment Bmess Cexcuse Deffort31A
7、financial Bflexible Ctypical Dparticular32Adeed Bdeal Cvirtue Dtask33Acontrary Bessential Cpotential Dnecessary34Acan Bmay Cshall Dmust35Abanned Bprotected Cprevented Dfreed36AaHn Bleg Cbody Dhead37Await Burge Cthreat Dchoose38Asolve Bassess Cseek Danalyse39Aaffairs Bchoices Ccases Devents40Aobtain
8、Battain Cprovide Dprefer【参考答案】2140、BCBAC ABDBD ACAAC DDACC完形填空 专题3议论文型完形填空专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的
9、问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。 真题典例2011广东卷 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The_1_is based on the belief that
10、in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by_2_situations that are designed for the_3_children.There can be little doubt that_4_classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these_5_out of the re
11、gular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of_6_children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a_7_class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying_8_on their teachers directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keep
12、ing up, they began to reflect_9_on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become_10_and lose interest in learning.However，this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special
13、 classes should be set up for those who are_13_.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an_15_child. ()1.A.principle Btheory Carguments Dclassificat
14、ion()2.A.designing Bgrouping Clearning Dliving()3.A.smart Bcurious Cmature Daverage()4.A.regular Bspecial Csmall Dcreative()5.A.children Bprograms Cgraduates Ddesigns()6.A.intelligent Bcompetent Cordinary Dindependent()7.A.separate Bregular Cnew Dboring()8.A.specially Bslightly Cwrongly Dheavily()9.
15、A.directly Bcleverly Cvoluntarily Dquickly()10.A.doubted Bbored Cworried Dtired()11.A.concern Bconclusion Creflection Dinterest()12.A.students Badults Cscholars Dteachers()13.A.talented Bworried Clearned Dinterested()14.A.believe Bthink Csay Dfeel()15.A.outstanding Bintelligent Canxious Dordinary【解析
16、】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1C考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。2C考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3D考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。4B考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。5A考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天
17、赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。 6A考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。 7B考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。 8D考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。9C考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。10B考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从
18、而对学习失去兴趣。11A考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。12B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。 13A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。 14D考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。15C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。夹叙夹议型完形填空 One afternoo
19、n，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We _1_ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distributing.The first person w
20、e offered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really _2_ me.After this, the food was distributed _3_ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes.However，I was still feeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for my
21、self but give it to someone more needy and _4_ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it _5_ me.There werent any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was _6_ who I would give the food to.I found one but he _7_ to take food as he needed only mon
22、ey.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him.But I had a feeling that someone would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she _8_I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket
23、and gave the entire _9_ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great _10_As I walked home，I felt a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didnt feel _11_ though I hadnt eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a littl
24、e inspired.What I got was much more than what I _12_1. Agathered BarrivedCattended Dapproached2. Aupset BtouchedCappealed Dinterested3. Agradually BnormallyCquickly Dgenerally4. Atake out Bhand overCmake up Dmiss out5. Abeat BknockedCdepressed Dstruck6. Awondering BpredictingCsupposing Dwandering7.
25、Arefused BabandonedCmanaged Dpretended8. Adeclined BhesitatedCpromised Dagreed9. Aluggage BpackageCbox Dpizza10. Aappreciation BprideCenjoyment Dshame11. Ahungry BtriedChappy Drelaxed12. Aexpected BabsorbedClost Dgave(三)【要点综述】 本文讲述了在一次帮助别人的活动中，作者感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人，在此过程中，我们会得到比所给予的更多的东西。1A“我们”带着很多食物聚集在一
26、家咖啡馆的外面。gather聚集。2B这个时刻真正打动了“我”。touch使感动。3C因为很多人围着“我们”，食物很快就都发完了。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。4D“我”决定买晚饭给别人，自己的晚饭不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；miss out错过，遗漏，省略。5D这是“我”以前没有过的灵感，是突然产生的。strike突然想到。6A“我”想知道“我”应该把食物给谁。7A“我”找到一个人，但是他拒绝了“我”，因为他只需要钱。8D根据下文可知
27、，她吃了我的东西，说明她同意了。9B下一句“opened the package”中有原词复现。10A她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。appreciation感激；pride骄傲；enjoyment愉快，乐事；shame羞愧。11A尽管“我”一整天没有吃多少东西，但是“我”却没有感觉到饥饿。12D“我”得到的要比给予的多得多。夹叙夹议型完形填空A heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt _1_ and appreh
28、ensive.Late in the afternoon she summoned up the courage to _2_ her employer.To her delight，the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their _3_ dishes.Candles were softly glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.She wonder
29、ed if someone from the office had tipped him off，ordid he just somehow know that she would not get _4_？She found him in the _5_ and told him the good news.They embraced and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a(n) _6_ lettered note.It read，“Congratulations，da
30、rling! I knew youd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”Following the _7_，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Dont worry about not getting the raise! You _8_ it anyway! Th
31、ese things will tell you how much I love you.”Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his spouse is _9_ acceptance and love，whether she succeeds or fails.His love _10_ her victories and smoothes her wounds.He stands with her，no matter what l
32、ife throws in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to _11_ world peace？Go home and love your family.”And love your friends.Love them without _12_.1A.sad Bhappy Cnervous Deager2A.approach Bbeat Crefuse Dcharge3A.worst Bcleanest Ccoldest Dbest4A.sett
33、led down Bturned down Cgot down Dput down5A.kitchen Bstreet Cgarden Doffice6A.originally Bcorrectly Ceventually Dbeautifully 7A.breakfast Bsupper Cbrunch Dlunch 8A.approve Bdemand Cdeserve Dpossess 9A.false Bpart Clittle Dtotal10A.conveys Bignores Ccelebrates Dgains11A.break Bpromote Cchange Dinvolv
34、e12A.measure Bsoul Cdoubt Dhate (四)【要点综述】 爱不是交易，它不应该被赋予任何条件，更不该用某个标准去衡量它，爱是接受，是宽容，是珍惜。无论对方取得了成功还是遭遇了失败，他(她)在你眼中永远都不会褪色，那才是爱。1C她一整天都紧张(nervous)、担忧。2A下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气去找老板。approach有“接近”之意。3D当晚，女人回家后，漂亮的餐桌上已经摆满了最好的(best)菜肴。4B她心想，会不会是办公室里有人向他通风报信了呢？要不他怎么知道她不会被拒绝？turn down拒绝。5A她在厨房(kitchen)找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。6D在她的盘子旁边，女人看到了一张字迹优美的便条。7B由第一段的“Late in the afternoon”可知，此处该填supper(晚餐)。8Cdeserve值得，应得。9D不管妻子成功还是失败，这个男人都给予她完全的(total)包容和爱。10C他的爱庆祝(celebrate)她的胜利，也抚平她的创伤。11B你能为促进(promote)世界和平做些什么呢？12A还要爱你的朋友。爱他们无止境。without measure是“无限地，充分地”的意思，本段第一句“when you love without measure.”也是暗示。
