1、 characteristic n.painter n.analyse vt.infect vt.infectious adj.physician n.deadly adj.outbreak n.victim n.enquiry n.neighbourhood n.severe adj.clue npump n&vt.investigate vt.&vi.investigation n.firework n.chart n.creative adj. cooperative adj.revolutionary adj.movement n.backward adv.&adj.privately
2、 adv.universe n1(2020浙江卷) When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were.作品；创作2(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋3(2016全国卷)His constructions fill
3、ed a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品4(全国卷)At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions.专业的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n专家；行家3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5blame
4、vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备6link vt.&n.连接；联系7positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的9foresee vt.预见；预知10handle n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵11cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗12expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13suspect vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.2Suspecting
5、(suspect) the traveller of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase，but found nothing at all.3Few analysts foresaw (foresee) that oil prices would rise so quickly in a short time.4He said he was enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about Chinese and asked me to find him some
6、 books specially intended for Chinese beginners.派生单词语境运用1challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的2caution n小心；警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 3pollute vt.污染；弄脏 pollution n污染4instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruction n说明；传授 instructions (pl.)用法说明；指示；命令5conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n结论；结束6contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；
7、捐助；投稿 contribution n贡献7reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejection n拒绝；抛弃8science n科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n科学家9announce vt.宣布；通告 announcement n通知；宣告 10certain adj.确实的；肯定的 certainty n确信；确实 certainly adv.确定；肯定11construct vt.建设；修建 construction n建设；建筑物12responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 responsibility n责任；负责用所给词的适当形式
8、填空。1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute)3The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take
9、 about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)4I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging(challenge)5In class, our English teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction mak
10、es a difference to our English learning.(instruct)6The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious pollution here.(pollute)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1put forward提出2draw a conclusion得出结论3be enthusiastic about对热心；热衷于4make sense讲得通；有意义5(be) strict with.对严格的6slow down慢下来7apart from除之外；此外8link.to.将和联系起来9u
11、nder construction在建设中10be cautious about小心填入一个适当的词。An opinion was put forward two years ago that a bridge be built to link this island to the mainland. But some experts warned the local government to be cautious about the potential risks, adding that it made little sense to spend a large sum of mone
12、y making such a bridge. However, the islanders were enthusiastic about the opinion. The bridge could promote the local economy apart from the convenience it would bring to them. Now the bridge is under construction, but the builders are required to slow down the construction speech to make sure ever
13、y detail is perfect.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1every time作连词，引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.2have sth.done使某事被做A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，l
14、iked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to have his work finished on time.3only 状语从句置于句首的倒装句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人
15、相处得好。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you get on/along well with others.1conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)conclude从中推断出conclude.with.以结束(2)conclusion n结论；结束draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之conclude a bargain成交；达成协议conclude his s
16、peech by wishing everyone a safe trip home他以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话基础练习单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a n
17、ice conclusion(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.链接写作一句多译(2019北京卷满分作文)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)I concluded from my own experiences that it is important
18、 to work with our own hands.(conclude)2expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临expose.to.使显露/暴露于/接触到(be)exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中expose oneself to criticism 使自己遭受批评be exposed to the wind and rain 任由风吹雨打expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶基础练习单句语法填空I am repeatedly exposed to the basic wo
19、rds and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.If exposed(expose) to the outside surroundings，theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.aBeing exposed/Exposure (expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions over time. bExposing(expose) ourselves to a
20、dvertisements constantly can help to change our opinions over time. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you expose yourself to (把自己暴露在)the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.(高级表达) Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Exposed to the sunli
21、ght for too long, you will get your skin harmed. (过去分词短语作状语)3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握高考原句2020新高考全国卷In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的absorb knowled
22、ge 吸收知识absorb light and heat 吸收光和热be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作基础练习单句语法填空When something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)Go around the hall，and youll find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eat
23、ing or sleeping.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Tom was absorbed in his work(工作很投入), so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(高级表达)Absorbing himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. (现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the mee
24、ting. (过去分词短语作状语)名师点津be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备高考原句2019北京卷Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls?(1)blame sb.for
25、sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任； 该受责备(2)take the blame for.be responsible for.对负责put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 bear the blame承担责任blame myself for carelessness 责备自己粗心大意blame the failure on others 把失败归咎于他人blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶基础练习单句
26、语法填空Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame (blame) for what had happened in the lab.
27、链接写作一句多译因为学校电脑网络的崩溃被指责，Alice的情绪很低落。Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network. (状语从句)Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (过去分词短语作状语)名师点津be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5contribute
28、 vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿高考原句2019浙江卷Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to对做出贡献contribute money to the s
29、chool 为学校捐款contribute ones share 尽自己的一份力量contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿the contribution of money to charity 慈善捐款基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷).loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports
30、 goods to children in need.(2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribute). 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He made such a great contribution to (做出如此大的贡献) the university that the new library was named after him.(高级表达)Such a great contribution did he make to the univ
31、ersity that the new library was named after him.(倒装句)6put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受put down 放下；写下基础练习写出下列句中put forward的含义Before we carried out the plan, various ideas had be
32、en put forward by my classmates.提出I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前 链接写作完成句子鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.玛丽真的很擅
33、长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher said.7make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通高考原句2020江苏卷The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone.(1)make sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识in n
34、o sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)There is no sense in doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的基础练习单句语法填空See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense to buy(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.Theres no sense in drawing (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.In no sense sho
35、uld you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.8教材佳句P2Neither its cause nor its cu
36、re was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。句法句式句中neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。就近一致的并列连词基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Neither the teacher nor his students were(be) invited to attend this meeting the other day.Either you or one of your s
37、tudents is(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Henry wont go to the cinema tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont, either.(高级表达)Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen will go to the cinema tonight.(neither.nor.)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If frequently exposed(expose) to loud music，peo
38、ple may risk going deaf.2There is no sense in complaining(complain)We should take action now.3 Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.4We discussed the problem many times, but still could not come to a conclusion (conclude)5Neither my wife nor I
39、myself was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Dont always blame your failure on others. You should take the blame for the failure.2He concluded from his investigation that equality between the sexes is still a long way to go.3Some pe
40、ople think we shouldnt expose the children to computer games.4Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.5It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Always read the instructions (instruction) on
41、the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges (challenge) from the modern market.3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle (handle) the p
42、roblem.4Its reported that the astronauts will carry out a series of scientific (science) experiments in space.5Tom suddenly fainted while attending(attend) his friends wedding last week.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2018天津卷)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activi
43、ties, such as participating in some national competitions.2The underground is under construction here at present and will be completed in 20223The detective was threatened by strangers when he looked into the case.4We should set out/off early in order to get there on time.5Thanks to the effort of th
44、e expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Ted and I live in the same neighborhood. He does 1construction (construct) work. Last month he developed a severe disease. An expert physician, Dr. David, was called in to attend
45、 to him. David, very enthusiastic, was good at 2handling (handle) difficult cases, but this case was 3a challenge. After careful enquiry he suspected that the paint was 4to blame (blame), but there was no positive evidence. He absorbed 5himself (he) in analyzing the collected data 6cautiously (cauti
46、ous), finding that there was a link between the disease 7and Teds working environment. David then concluded that 8being exposed (expose) to the smell of the paint for long contributed 9to Teds disease. The disease was defeated and Ted, the victim, 10was cured (cure) eventually.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使
47、用本单元所学词汇)屠呦呦， 著名的女性药物学家、医学专家、科学家， 她年轻的时候， 就热衷于传统中药。Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist, medical expert and scientist, was enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medicine when she was young.1951年，她考入北京大学，主修制药专业。In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, and majored in pharmacy.她毕业后一直在专心
48、于中医的研究。After graduating from the university, she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.1972年，她成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素。In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu and it could cure people of malaria.2015年10月5日， 她被授予诺贝尔医学奖， 成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。She was aw
49、arded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015 and became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用现在分词改写句In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in pharmacy.用非限制性定语从句改写句In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu, whic
50、h could cure people of malaria.用现在分词改写句She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.Step 3衔接成文Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist, medical expert and scientist, was enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medicine when
51、 she was young. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in pharmacy. After graduating from the university, she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu, which could cure people of malaria. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
