1、2017-2018学年高二质量检测三英 语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhats On?Electric Underground7:30pm-1:00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local
2、bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8:30pm-10:3Opm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCo
3、me and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at
4、 Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of reaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun.
5、 An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with exc
6、ellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Charlotte Stone.B. James Pickering.C.Jules Skye . D. Gee Whizz2. At which place can peopl
7、e of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Victoria StageC. Kaleidoscope.D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It is held every Wednesday. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club. D It requires membership. 4.When will Charlotte Stone
8、 perform her songs? A.5:00pm-7:30pm B. 8:00pm-11:00pmC. 7:30pm-1:00am D.8:30pm-10:30pm B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,
9、 and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week” A few students hesitated to start, They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the m
10、odel plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a stude
11、nt. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. With
12、out fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative.
13、 Who does that for you？” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to . A. teach the students about toy design B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D
14、. know more about the students6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He was imaginative C. He was active in class D. He preferred to study alone7. What does the underlined word downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Burden C. Dif
15、ficulty. D. Drawback8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To find out about their sleeping habits B. To help them to see their creativity. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.C Reading can be a social activity. Think o
16、f the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and they need to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification num
17、ber to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two山logs thatchange your life are the people you meet and books you read
18、. BookCrossing combines both Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent
19、to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and notthe virtual(虚拟).The
20、site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To introduce BookCrossing. B. To explain what they are C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.1
21、0. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A public place B. An adventure. C. The book D. The identification number.11.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Mail it back to its owner B. keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Meet
22、other readers to discuss it.12. What is the best title for the text? A. .A Website Links People through Books. B. Electronic Books: A New Trend. C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back. D. Online Reading: A Virtual TourDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Fra
23、nk Hurleys pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were sto
24、red in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Se
25、a. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled （雪橇） across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As wr
26、iter Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched storyThe Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.
27、Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to m
28、ake the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries. C. They recorded a disastrous adventure. D. They were found by a cameraman 14. Who reached the South Pole first accordi
29、ng to the text? A.Robert Falcon Scott. B. Erenst Shackleton C. Frank Hurley. D. Caroline Alexander.15.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Money making B. Scientific research C. Artistic creation D. Treasure hunting第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
30、为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and wom
31、en. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagains
32、tsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.19Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman
33、s.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20A. Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.BHowever,women,onaverage,livelongerC. Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.E Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.F. Hormonesare
34、chemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.G.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.第二部分 完形填空Smiling is the most desirable human behavior. We tend to overlook the power of smiling, 21 can work out many wonders and miracles.In my spare time in the States, I lov
35、ed to take a walk around the small community where I lived. 2 2 I met on the way, they always gave me a friendly greeting accompanied (伴随) with a nice smile as soon as our eyes had 23 . Spontaneously(本能的, 自动的), I smiled back. This kind of smiling exchange represented the most 24 part of my jogging e
36、xperience in the States.When it comes to doing business, my 25 is I love to see my customers smile. If a customer smiles when he sees you, it means he feels comfortable 2 6 with you. More importantly, it means he makes money. If he can make money, I get the business rolling.On a personal note, my da
37、ughters giggle is just like 27 , which warms my inside the same way 28 the sun warms my body. It can 29 away any clouds and unpleasant feelings. 30 I see her photo, her giggle 31 around my ears. The little reserved and controlled smile of my wife, 32, reflects the beauty of a matured and well-learnt
38、 woman. It is so 33 in my eyes. It can sometimes really turn me on.Julia Roberts 34 is nothing but roaring like earthquake or volcano. It can overtake men and women alike. Americans may 35 in many other ways, but they all agree that Julia is Americas sweetheart. Nobody can 36 her laughter plays a ve
39、ry good part in her acting. Once I tried some candy in a store, the owner asked me how sweet the candy is, I said sweeter than Julia Robert. Both of us 37 into a kind of Julias laughter.Yes, laughter is something we can not do without. Otherwise, our life would be too gloomy.Smiling does not belong
40、to human alone. Once I stayed at an American home38 he had a little doggy by the name of Mini. Mini is a lovely pet. Every time, we came home, she jumped up and down and insisted39 giving me some lipping. When I held her gently and asked her to give me a little smile, she just 40 her mouth and half
41、closed her eyes, looking like every inch of smiling. That left a deep impression on me.What I love Los Angles most is not only it is the place where it has sunshine most days in a year but also where most people smile!21. A. Whose B. Which C. That D. whether22. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. Whoever23. A
42、. Contacted B. touched C. Changed D. connected24. A. enjoyable B. Painful C. Honest D. angry25. A. Method B. hobby C. Motto D. belief26. A. dealing B. dealt C. Deal D. to dealing27. A. fresh air B. weather C. Sunlight D. moon28. A. through B. like C. As D. as if29. A. Put B. Give C. Get D. clear30.
43、A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However31. A. Appears B. Cries C. Adds D. echoes32. A. however B. Further C. Then D. but33. A. little B. Profound C. Much D. beautiful34. A. Cry B. laughter C. Sound D. acting35. A. differ B. Change C. Realize D. quarrel36. A. hate B. think C. deny D. refuse37.
44、 A. developed B. Burst C. Divided D. roared38. A. if B. While C. And D. as well as39. A. for B. with C. To D. on40. A. widened B. opened C. Closed D. cleaned第三部分 语法填空This story is about a middle-aged man_41_was feeling very down.Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work_42_
45、his wife had left him to go off with a lion tamer.So after he had been feeling _43_(depress) for over a month,he decided to go to the doctor.He had to wait for _44_seemed like ages in the doctors surgery. The man next _45_him was looking at his watch _46_(nervous);a woman was coughing badly and a ba
46、by was screaming._47_(final),after he had been _48_(wait) for about half an hour , he was called _49_. The doctor was writing a note at her desk_50_he came in“Sorry ,Im just finishing something . Im afraid we ve been very busy this morning”第四部分 短文改错Erick Glendale , 20 years old, who is one of the ol
47、dest cow in Britain.Erick has delivered 238,000pints of milk in her life .and is used to be a champion diary cow.She won prizes every year when she is in her prime but we would always celebrate together ,”said farmer Bob .Erick has retired competitions but last week ,after he finished the work ,Bob
48、took Erick for a birthday treat to the Red Lion Inn for piece of cake and a drink.“.If you work with an animal for 20 years you get pretty attached it.”said one customer,But I think the Red Lion ought to thinking about getting a new carpet.第五部分 书面表达假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
49、请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：表示歉意 解释原因 另约时间高二英语答案14 CCAB 5-8 DBDB 9- 12 ACDA 13-15 CAA 16-20 BFECD完形填空2125 BDAAC 263 0 ACCDB3135 DABBA 3640 CBCDA21.B。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词smiling，并且在从句中充当主语，所以不能用that或 whose。22.D。此句意为“无论在路上遇到谁，只要我们的目光对视，他们总会友好地问候我，并且面带笑容。” on the way 表示“在路上”;whoever强调“无论是谁”，引导让步状语。23.A 。
50、此句意思参考上一题的分析。contact的意思是“(目光等)接触”。24.A 。enjoyable表示“令人愉快的, 有趣的”。友善的微笑所带给我们的感受应该是愉悦，而与诚实、痛苦或气愤等情感体验没有关系。25.C 。该空白处后面的“我喜欢看见顾客微笑”应该是作者对自己工作的要求或良好愿望。motto 表示“箴言;座右铭”。26.A 。此句意为“当看见你时他微笑，表明与你打交道，他觉得很舒服。”dealing with you 在句中作状语。27.C 。giggle表示“格格笑;傻笑”。作者只有把女儿的笑比喻成阳光，才可能说它“像太阳温暖我的身体一样使我的内心暖烘烘的”。28.C 。这里要用t
51、he same.as. 的结构。29.D。clear away表示“(云、雾等)消失”;put away表示“把收起来;储存备用”;give away表示“赠送;泄露”;get away表示“逃脱，离开”30.B 。此句意为“无论何时我看她的照片，她格格的笑声就会在我的耳旁回响”。31.D 。这里强调声音的魅力，即余音萦绕在耳际。32.A 。妻子含蓄的笑与女儿的开怀大笑形成鲜明的对比，可见此处表示转折。因为前后有逗号，所以不能用but。33.B 。妻子的笑对丈夫也有相当大的“魔力”，在其眼中有特殊的含义，所以有时会使作者感到很激动，甚至神魂颠倒。profound表示“意味深长的, 意义深远的”
52、。turn sb. on表示“使人激动或兴奋”。34.B 。该段谈到演员Julia Robert 微笑的力量，再根据该段最后一句话“Both of us burst into a kind of Julias laughter.”，很容易选出正确答案。35.A 。该句是说美国人在很多方面有所差异，但对于演员Julia微笑的魅力的评价却是一致的，所以此处用differ(in)。36.C 。作者认为演员Julia Robert的微笑在其演技中起着非常重要的作用，对于这一点，没有一个美国人会否认。37.B 。店主问作者糖果有多甜时，作者将糖果的甜味比喻成演员Julia的笑，然后和店主一起像Julia
53、一样开怀大笑起来,可见作者的幽默之处。burst into laughter表示“突然大笑起来”;roar with laughter表示“哄堂大笑”。38.C 。此处表示递进关系，无转折之意，也不表示条件关系。39.D 。insist on表示“坚持要求”。此处描述作者与小狗交往的故事，小狗特殊的笑容给作者留下不可磨灭的印象。lipping是由动词lip变成的动名词，表示“用嘴唇触及，吻”。40.A 。every inch 表示“完全， 彻底;在各方面，从头到尾; 浑身”之意。此处作者在描述小狗微笑时可爱填词41.Who 42.and 43.depressed 44.what 45. to
54、46. nervously 47. Finally 48. waiting 4 9. in 50. when短文改错1.who去掉 2. cows 3. is去掉 4. is-was 5. but-and 6. retired 后加from 7. he 后加had 8. piece 前加 a 9. attached后to 10 thinking-think书面表达参考答案Dear Tom, I am sorry, for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you. Because there are many
55、friends of mine facing a coming English exam,which is without doubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully .As a result, I will be busy helping them at that time .In additiont,I will attend a part which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu, who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.In a word, Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you. So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month. Is it Ok ?Looking forward to your early reply.
