1、数词和冠词1. _of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grassA. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; are【答案解析】 B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,序数词加-s;“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语要和of后面的名词保持一致,题中the land为不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,分数分子大于1,分母用复数,Two fift
2、hs五分之二,故选B。2. _ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【答案解析】 C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意:那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词,分母序数词,分子超过一,分母加s。分数做主语,此处代表不可数名词land ,所以用单数,故选C。3. Almost_ of the students in this class wear glasses, that
3、 is _of them.A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】 A【解析】:考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数;排除C和D。percent表示百分数,没有复数。句意:这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜,也就是说,有60%. 故选A。4. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. third
4、s, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are【答案解析】 A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法,基数词大于一,序数词用复数,故用thirds,结合本句的表语immigrants为复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选A。5. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The
5、number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of【答案解析】 A【解析】:考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的,许多”;其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、后面接可数名词复数形式,而The number of、a great deal of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词,information为不可数名词。所以选A6. Nowadays, th
6、e average weekly screen time for children is _as it was five years ago. A.as twice much B.as much twiceC.much as twice D.twice as much 【答案解析】 D【解析】本题考查倍数表达,公式为“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象”,根据题意可知“如今孩子们每周面对屏幕的 时间是五年前的两倍”所以答案为 D.7. My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _ third lang
7、uage besides Eng-lish and French.A. 不填 B. the C. a D. that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意:我弟弟对语言很感兴趣,他正在学习英语和法语之外的又一门语言。结合后文third language besides Eng-lish and French以及语境“英语和法语之外的又一门语言”可知此处为结构“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,翻译成“又一个”。故选C。8. My family used to live in _ city of Shanghai but now have moved to
8、 _ countryside.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; 不填【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。句意:我家过去住在上海市,但现在搬到了农村。第一空,city为可数名词,此处特指“上海市”应用定冠词,第一空填the;第二空后文countryside指“与城市相对而言的农村”,前面要用定冠词the,故第二空填the。故选B。9. It took us a long time to get to the city. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. three hours C. a three-hours D. a t
9、hree-hour【答案解析】 D【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句中涉及“数字+连字符+单词名词”结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为“三小时的”,作定语修饰journey,journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指“一次”旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中“a three-hour journey”指“一次三小时的旅程”。故选D项。10. In _ early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing vi
10、llage where people enjoyed _ traditional way of life.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。句意:20世纪70年代初,深圳还是一个宁静的渔村,人们享受着传统的生活方式。第一空处,表示“几十年代”时,其前加定冠词the,为固定用法,the early 1970s意为“20世纪70年代初”;第二空处,根据句意,“享受着(一种)传统的生活方式”为泛指,故在traditional way of life前用不定冠词,综上,故选B。11. First impressions are
11、the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示“又一次”,“再一次”。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C项。12. was most imp
12、ortant to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知,本题考查主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,所以用what引导。故选C。13. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /【答案解析】 D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意
13、:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an)故不用冠词,选D。14. China attained _ independence in 1949, after long struggle .A. /:a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意:经历一个长时间的斗争,中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词,故不用冠词;第二空,因为stru
14、ggle前有形容词long,所以需要加上冠词,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词a。故选A项。15. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A. a B. the C. / D. any【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。16. I
15、t is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; anC. /; an D. the, the【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词;泛指“一次愉快的经历”,enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,故选C。17. Smoking, which may be _ pleasure for some people, is _ serious source of discomf
16、ort for their fellows.A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。句意:吸烟,对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示“具体的人或事物”时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上a/an表示“一个的人”或“一件的事(物)”。pleasure作“快乐,愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”,为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词,意思为“来源,起源,根源”,根据题意,在其前面加a表示“一种根源”,综上所述,选B。1
17、8. Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意:北京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的,而不是最高级,故A项正确。19. The director had the girl play _ important part in the film when she was at _ age of thirteen.A. an;an B. the;/C. an;the D. th
18、e;an【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意:当这个女孩十三岁时,导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in“在中扮演重要角色”,important为元音音素开头单词,因此使用不定冠词an;短语at the age of sb.“在某人多大年纪时”,用定冠词the;综上,选C。20. Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。