1、第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for peoples heart?A. America
2、.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teac
3、her took her cellphone away.第二节(共15小;每小題1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小題,从題中所給的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress.B. A business suit.C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman d
4、o next?A. Try on the clothes.B. Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78B. 79.C. 80.9. What did the womans grandfather do last winter?A. He went to hospital.B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料,回答第
5、10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame.B. Which way to go.C. What transport to take.11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut.B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what hap
6、pened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train.B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter.B. To test language and numerical ability.C. To judge an individual
7、talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their childrens being stupid.B. Their childrens failing in the exams.C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers.B. They do not study hard
8、 enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy?A. Putting your skills to good use.B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. AnxiousB. Absentminded.C. Kindhearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeto
9、n?A. Give a lecture.B. Meet an old friend.C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful.B. Careful.C. Badtempered.第二部分:阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一
10、节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart fro
11、m skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portlan
12、d, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your wint
13、er vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has bee
14、n named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals(出租).Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have
15、 to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.21. Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?A. Portland, Maine.B. Temple Square.C. Whistler.D. Mormon Church.22. Who is the most lik
16、ely to go to Portland, Maine?A. People who like skiing.B. People who have flexible schedules.C. People with tight budgets.D. People with religious beliefs.23. What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?A. Its sportsloving residents.B. Its longlasting ski season.C. Its lowcarbon
17、 lifestyle.D. Its easilyaccessible coast.B“Are you going to Seattle?” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. “No, Im going to Eugene,” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before.”Since I
18、 am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes lat
19、e, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to th
20、e bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do; talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonintrusive w
21、ay. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolved(旋转)around great moments. But great moments often catch us unawar
22、e, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.24. Where was the author going by train?A. SeattleB. Eugene.C. Sacramento.D. Amtrak.25. Why did the author push to the front of the line?A. To get his seat assignment.B. To get a seat in the front.C. To help the girl find her seat.D. To
23、ask for the two seats next to each other.26. What can be learnt from the text?A. The girl has never travelled by air before.B. The girl has never been to Seattle before.C. The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.D. The girl was too nervous to do nothing alone throughout the trip.27
24、. What does the authors story intend to tell us?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You never know till you have tried.C. Happiness lies in giving help to others.D. Do something good even though it may be tiny.CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in th
25、e United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would n
26、ever have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous(同时的)demand by two or more organisms for li
27、mited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to
28、 distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分类)take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College adm
29、ission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between stu
30、dents exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌)can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we
31、 would be lost.28. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of
32、 them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendshi
33、p.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.31. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship
34、 is not as important as competition at schools.DMany people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researc
35、her in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban a
36、griculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising, Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains
37、, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesn
38、t have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New Yor
39、k City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the far
40、ms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.32. Which of the following is Ms
41、. Sullivans opinion according to the next?A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.B. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can provide huge income.33. What does the underlined
42、 word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Farmers.B. City residents.C. Rurai residents.D. Companies.34. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.B. It can only grow single products.C. It produces enough food for citizens.D. It makes use of ro
43、oftop space to grow vegetables.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Farms in CitiesB. Future Food SystemC. Food Grown in CitiesD. Agriculture of New York City第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最下选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。England is the perfect place for you to travel to if youre thinking ab
44、out taking your first abroad trip. Youll need to prepare for the trip with some international travel basics and map out a realistic itinerary(旅程)to make the most of your experience.Get Your Paperwork Done 36 If you dont have a current passport, youll need to bring your pictures and some proof of you
45、r citizenshipa birth certificate, a certificate of naturalization, or a certificate of citizenshipto a post office. Fill out a passport application, and in a month youll have your passport.Plan Your Trip.Plan your trip to England in early to midOctober or in mid to late March, because thats when fli
46、ghts are the cheapest. During the winter, the days grow very short. Besides, sunlight is sometimes limited to less than eight hours per day. 37 Settle Yourself in EnglandFind affordable accommodations by staying at a hostel. Hostels vary in shapes, forms and sizes. 38 If you can afford to stay at a
47、hotel, make sure you are aware of checkin times and policies.To get around England, the most common methods are bus and rail 39 Passes for a full day, week, or month can save you money if youre going to take the Tube for even a few stops. 40 Buy a budget travel book to find attractions and sites in
48、cities such as: London, Bath, Cambridge Oxford, Canterbury, Leeds and Wimbledon. Popular attractions include: Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Portobello Market and the Tower of London in London; Bath Abbey in Bath; the colleges of Cambridge; and the Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury.A. Budget
49、your tripB. Find the Best Things to DoC. You can get a visa from any British Embassy.D. Youll need a passport and visa to visit England.E. The summer brings in recordbreaking numbers of tourists.F. If you decide to use the underground rail system, get a pass.G. But they generally provide affordable
50、housing with minimal pleasures第三部分知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。November 17 is my 47th birthday, which has caused me to be quite reflective.My 41 goes back to the Fort Worth stock Show & Rodeo(竞技表演)that our family 42 in 1998. We sat close t
51、o the action. When the announcer 43 for all of the children under the age of 12 to come down to the center of the field, my 44 , Ally, who was 4, ran past me and shot down the stairs, 45 the field.Feeling nervous, I was 46 about Ally being there with all the 47 kids. She was the littlest one, and I
52、was worried 48 when I heard what would happen next. The kids were 49 to grasp a ribbon tied to the tail of a goat.The announcer released the goat and the 50 wentrunning, skipping, screaming, and falling. I 51 Ally race after the goat, as we all 52 for her.She kept on, chasing after that goats ribbon
53、 with great passion(激情) 53 she tripped overface first. Our entire row caught our 54 , afraid she was hurt, but she got right back up and 55 off after the goat.When she 56 it back to our seats, covered in dirt from head to toe, she looked up at me 57 and asked, “Mommy, Can I do that again?”I kissed h
54、er on the forehead, so 58 of her attitude and her ability to find 59 in every situation.On my 47th birthday, thats my 60 that I would go after every dream with the same persistence that Ally chased after that silly goat.41. A. mindB. imaginationC. heartD. sight42. A. organizedB. wonC. competedD. att
55、ended43. A. waitedB. calledC. askedD. looked44. A. nieceB. grandchildC. sisterD. daughter45. A. returned toB. got acrossC, headed forD. traveled to46. A. angryB. gladC. concernedD. upset47. A. braveB. bigC. luckyD. selected48. A. especiallyB. unfortunatelyC. finallyD. instantly49. A. hopedB. forcedC
56、. supposedD. suggested50. A, audienceB. crowdC. staffD. children51. A. watchedB. heardC. foundD. made52. A. preparedB. cheeredC. photographedD. prayed53. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. unless54. A. attentionB. breathC. handlesD. eye55. A. keptB. pulledC. turnedD. took56. A. madeB. pausedC. settledD
57、. attempted57. A. gratefullyB. tiredlyC. cheerfullyD. impatiently58. A. amazedB. gratefulC. proudD. doubtful59. A. excitementB. strengthC. courageD. joy60. A. aimB. faithC. wishD. decision第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On my way back home I 61 (stop) at a traffic lig
58、ht by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give way to 62 ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line 63 the street. As a result, she had gotten her car 64 (stick) there. She couldnt move the car in any direction without damaging it. A couple of
59、 people tried to lift the car back but the obstacles were too high. 65 (See) they couldnt do much about it, they left and the woman tried to call for some service.While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined 66 uncomfortable that would be if I were i
60、n her shoes. After some talking, she invited me to sit inside her car. We laughed and joked that we needed 67 (be) some tea for our picnic.Finally, 68 (assist) came and helped her back on the street. She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the favor, but I told her it was ok
61、ay. She seemed to feel a lot 69 (good) when she said goodbye to me. I 70 (true) believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a big difference.61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _第四部分 写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小題1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
62、桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I joined in underwater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month. Some researches were trying to learning more about the fis
63、h and other creatures living in it. We spend three days in a boat. The researchers used their underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was a camera in it, where sent images back to the boat. What I liked mostly was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frighteni
64、ng. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasnt afraid any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around. The experience as a holiday will help me work a lot of harder than ever to become a scientist.第二节 书面表达(百强校英语解析团队专供)(满分25分)假如你是李华,暑假想去旅行并了解一下多伦多的大学,请你给在多伦多的笔友写封邮件,信的要点如下:1. 希望他給些建议,2
65、. 并问他是否可以做自己的导游。要求:1. 100词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2018届高三全国(新课标区)金优试卷模拟冲刺卷(四)英语试题答案1-5 CABAC6-10 BABCA11-15 BCBCA16-20 ACABAA篇21-23 DCBB篇24-27 ADADC篇28-31 DABCD篇32-35CBDA3640DEGFB41-45ADBDC 46-50CBACD 51-55ABBBD 56-60ACCDC61. was stop
66、ped62. an63. from64. stuck65. Seeing66. how67. was68.assistance69. better70.truly短文改错I joined in underwater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month. Some researchers were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures living in it. We spend three days in a boat. The researchers
67、 used learnspenttheir underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was a camera in it, where sent equipmentwhichimages back to the boat. What I liked mostly was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightening. But as soon mostfrightenedas I jumped into the water,
68、I wasnt afraid frightened any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around. ItThe experience as a holiday will help me work a lot of harder than ever to become a scientist.like删掉of书面表达Dear Tom,How are you? Im going to Toronto in the summer holiday. My purpose of this time is to see how bea
69、utiful Toronto is. Besides, I want to learn more about universities in London. If possible, I hope to apply for University College London after graduation.And I would like to ask you for some suggestions about the trip to London. I will stay about a week from 8th of July till 15th July. I hope you can book a hotel which is a portable and practical facility and is convenient for traveling. Besides, Id appreciate it if you can be my guide.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua