1、福建省连城县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期月考试题（一）（含解析）（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 2020.09.26第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What sports does the man like best?A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.2. Where d
2、oes the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.3. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.4. Who has been to Steves party?A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Barbara.5. When did the l
3、ast bus leave?A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is the man doing?A. He is watching TV. B. He is seeing a film. C. He is playing games.7. What
4、will the speakers do?A. Take exercise. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman choose evening flight?A. To arrive earlier. B. To save money. C. To have a good rest.9. What will the woman do in New York?A. See her brother. B. Meet some friends. C. Visit some places of in
5、terest.10. What do we learn about the man?A. He envies the woman. B. He will go with the woman. C. He will have a beach holiday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man feel confused?A. He doesnt do well in history. B. He will face too many exams.C. He doesnt know what to emphasize on.12. What does the
6、 woman advise the man to study at first?A. The Civil war. B. Martin Luther King. C. Abraham Lincoln.13. Why will the man focus on the War of Independence?A. He is very interested in it.B. His teacher taught a lot about it.C. He thinks its the most important.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why didnt the woman g
7、o abroad?A. Because her family couldnt afford it.B. Because she failed the examination.C. Because the man persuaded her to stay.15. How long will the training take altogether?A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Twelve months.16. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Disapp
8、ointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When are the most popular months to visit Yellowstone?A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and November.18. What is the best way to get around Yellowstone?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.19. How much should an adult pay to enter Yellowstone by bike?A$15.
9、B.$25. C.$30.20. What should visitors do to avoid bear attacks?A. Light a fire. B. Carry some food. C. Make some noise.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ALow-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she h
10、as a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and me
11、dical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy
12、your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you
13、 pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1. What are you advised to do
14、for your mother at doctors visits?A. To take notes.B. To be with her.C. To buy medicines.D. To give her gifts.2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mot
15、hers to _.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give other help【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格
16、的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to
17、encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BThe annual marathon in m
18、y town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy wh
19、ite T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would m
20、ove forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then wed slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed t
21、hat she wouldnt.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing strai
22、ght and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.I dont know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the
23、other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.4. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 m
24、ean?A. Disabled.B. Healthy.C. Perfect.D. Strong.5. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Dont depend on others when facing hardships.B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.C. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.D. Its not winning but fin
25、ishing the thing we start that really matters.6. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Humorous Stranger.B. An Unforgettable Job.C. The Last Runner.D. The Annual Marathon.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文He
26、r feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A. Disabled.残疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.强壮的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I dont know this
27、 womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last run
28、ner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or
29、I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。【点睛】CAre people happi
30、er in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the worlds population liv
31、ed in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or gre
32、en spaces” do much good to our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental h
33、ealth experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have b
34、een studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psych
35、ological problem than someone living in the country.Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how diffe
36、rent parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature
37、were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”7. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A. To introduce
38、 the topic of the text.B. To show the background of the text.C. To ask the readers to learn the study.D. To raise the readers interest in happiness.8. What does Mechelli find during his study?A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.B. People are more content with their city life.C.
39、 More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.9. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.B. It will bring more concern about people s mental
40、 health.C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.C. Living in the count
41、ryside is better than in the city.D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of peop
42、le.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在
43、城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城
44、市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People ofte
45、n move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小
46、题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)?New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can
47、 help you protect your health at home.Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. _11_ Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.Keep your hands away from your eyes, no
48、se and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. _12_ Stay away from people who are coughing or sneez
49、ing. _13_ Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfo
50、rtunately new coronavirus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. _14_ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection._15_ Information about new
51、 coronavirus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. Its helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.A. Try not to worry too much if youre not truly at risk.B. Dont run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.C. Use a spray disinfectant or wet
52、wipes to clean the surfaces daily.D. Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.E. Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.F. The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.G. Since new coronavirus is a re
53、spiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。【11题详解】上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。【12题详解】前
54、文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。【13题详解】上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。【14题详解】前文提到，要
55、每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。【15题详解】根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选
56、项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alonzo Johnson stopped. He
57、 decided to help a(n) _16_ elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, _17_ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the _18_ of thousands of people on line.An old man _19_ at the top of an escalator and a f
58、ew people started gathering _20_ to get on. It was clear he was feeling _21_ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and _22_ the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) _23_ and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”The old man
59、quietly started to _24_ to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little _25_. The young man gently offered his assurance, they _26_ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man _27_ his arm. Everyone else remained _28_ and waited.Paula Picard and a friend w
60、ere standing nearby and _29_ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they _30_ the escalator together. She posted the _31_ on Facebook and it spread _32_ with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.Johnson said he never _33_ his action would reach so many people
61、.“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could _34_.” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the _35_ thing. Its really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”16. A. busyB. frightenedC. injuredD. blind17. A. soB. ifC. butD. because18. A. praiseB. blameC. happinessD. ang
62、er19. A. stoppedB. workedC. readD. fell20. A. runningB. pushingC. shoutingD. waiting21. A. hopefulB. convenientC. unsureD. uncomfortable22. A. offeredB. soldC. wantedD. took23. A. eyeB. armC. ropeD. stick24. A. promiseB. proveC. apologizeD. explain25. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. disappointed26
63、. A. argued withB. listened toC. looked atD. ran into27. A. acceptedB. shookC. refusedD. left28. A. anxiousB. patientC. interestedD. worried29. A. manageB. avoidedC. askedD. failed30. A. talked aboutB. ran towardsC. went downD. searched for31. A. messageB. commentC. exampleD. photo32. A. differently
64、B. quicklyC. strangelyD. completely33. A. meantB. admittedC. understoodD. expected34. A. helpB. followC. seeD. smile35. A. easyB. famousC. rightD. perfect【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
65、一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very a
66、fraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时
67、内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waitin
68、g等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained_13_and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同
69、义词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man_12_his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。【24题详
70、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little_10_.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he
71、 had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据
72、下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管
73、理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the_16_on Facebook and it spread_17_with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着跑；C. went down
74、走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片
75、”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitte
76、d承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you,
77、 sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。第II卷（共55分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After four years of living here, I have a better _36_(
78、understand) of northern Chinas food.Northern Chinas hearty food is _37_(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, _38_(make) calo
79、ries and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south _39_ dishes are lighter in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour _40_(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certain
80、ly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, _41_(serve) with vinegar for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose _42_ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes _43_(base) on mutton, pork, beef,chicken and fish._44_ are less fresh vegetables a
81、vailable because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for _45_(it) dried fruit and wine.【答案】36. understanding 37. generally 38. making 39. where 40. products 41. se
82、rved 42. of 43. are based 44. There 45. its【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯。【36题详解】考查名词。此处的结构为“冠词+形容词+所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对有深入的理解”，故填understanding。【37题详解】考查副词。该句中已有形容词（的比较级）more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”
83、，故填generally。【38题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experiences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果，故填making。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构，“dishes are lighter in flavor”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south（表示地点），应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in whi
84、ch，故本题填where。【40题详解】考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product为可数名词，应使用复数形式，故填products。41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系（被提供），故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with以为“和一起提供，端上”，在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃，故填served。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose
85、 of”，表示“为了，目的是”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词，故填of。【43题详解】考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes与base构成被动关系，be based on意为“基于，在的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数，故填are based。【44题详解】考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首，故填There。【45题详解】考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后
86、为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的（它的），故代词it应使用其所有格形式，填its。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷Dear Joh
87、n,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefor
88、e, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.Best wishes!Yours,Li
89、 Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer from(遭受)；addiction(上瘾，入迷)；commonly(通常)；get crazy about(着迷于)；spend a lot of time doing sth.(花费许多时间做某事)；make sb. unable to(使某人不能)；focus o
90、n(集中于)；take action(采取行动)；such as(比如)；had better do sth.(最好做某事)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and
91、spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.运用非限制性定语从句；I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数
92、应为150左右.Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with
93、(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me. ”“You are a coward and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the
94、afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned
95、that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymo
96、re. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He strugg
97、led, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Robert was fast sinking._Paragraph 2:Thus,Roberts life was saved._【答案】 Robert was fast sinking. It
98、 seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk
99、of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them hap
100、pily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班的两个朋友，但因为一件小事导致了罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，水深不见底
101、，罗伯特挣扎着、尖叫着求救，但没有人救他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。要详细描述亨利施救的过程。由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和孩子们向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成为了朋友，以及罗伯特得到的感悟。2.续写线索：罗伯特落水亨利施救罗伯特获救罗伯特道歉罗伯特亨利重新成为朋友罗伯特感悟3.词汇激活行为类路过：pass by / drop by挽救：save/ rescue奔跑：run to/ rush to情绪类羞愧：be ashamed of / with shame勇敢：courage / brave【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 They realized that Henry had true courage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)。
