1、第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词前沿最新动态 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2(2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3(2019全国卷)The
2、y also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were.4(2018全国卷)Running is cheap，easy and its always energetic (energy)5(2018全国卷)Im a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6(2018全国卷) To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to
3、strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.1给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。考点一名词转换为形容词题组试做单句语法填空1According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2(2019北京卷)Its never too ea
4、rly to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3(2020山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.24He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable. 5The policy wa
5、s rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8The US. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occu
6、rs frequently.9It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.要点解读名词转换为形容词后缀例词alcentrecentral在中心的；中央的originoriginal原来的；起初的crimecriminal 刑事的；犯罪的practicepractical 实际的deddiseasediseased有病的；病态的talen
7、ttalented有才能的；天才的ialofficeofficial 官方的；正式的facefacial 面部的raceracial 种族的financefinancial 金融的industryindustrial 工业的influenceinfluential 有影响的fulpeacepeaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的meaningmeaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonderwonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的lesshopehopeless 没有希望的useuseless 没用的helphelpless无助的endendless无尽的ablefashionfash
8、ionable流行的；时髦的reasonreasonable公平的；合理的valuevaluable有价值的；宝贵的ibleaccessaccessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的horrorhorrible极坏的；恐怖的creditcredible可信的；可靠的ousdangerdangerous有危险的；不安全的couragecourageous勇敢的；无畏的ambitionambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的yguiltguilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的tastetasty美味的；可口的hungerhungry饥饿的；挨饿的icsciencescientif
9、ic科学的energyenergetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economyeconomic经济的；经济上的ishselfselfish自私的childchildish孩子气的；稚嫩的foolfoolish愚蠢的；傻的atefortunefortunate幸运的；吉利的affectionaffectionate表示关爱的icalgrammargrammatical语法的historyhistorical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的考点二名词转换为名词、动词题组试做单句语法填空1Im a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes an
10、d monkeys.2She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5In addition, planting trees helps i
11、mprove and beautify (beauty) the environment.6She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of ecosyste
12、m.要点解读一、名词转换为名词后缀例词erastronomyastronomer天文学家villagevillager村民engineengineer工程师istartartist艺术家physicsphysicist物理学家novelnovelist小说家ianmusicmusician音乐家；作曲家librarylibrarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politicspolitician从政者；政治家hoodchildchildhood童年；孩童时期neighborneighborhood街坊；街区mothermotherhood母亲身份；母性shipfriendfriendship友谊；
13、友情scholarscholarship奖学金；学问championchampionship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词endangerendanger使遭危险；危及；危害courageencourage鼓励；激励后缀例词enfrightfrighten使惊吓；使惊恐strengthstrengthen加强；强化lengthlengthen使变长fybeautybeautify美化；装饰identityidentify识别；确认ifyclassclassify分类；归类speechspeechify高谈阔论izememorymemorize 记忆summarysummarize 总结apologyapologize道歉
