1、主题语境(七)(重大)政治、历史事件，文化渊源阅读理解A(2020全国卷A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape(景观)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the Int
2、ernational Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct)House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot
3、 Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Wint
4、er.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so
5、 theres something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.0017.00，Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk throu
6、gh his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily,09.3017.30(last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个湖区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。1When is the House at Dalemain Mansio
7、n & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A09.3017.30.B10.3016.00.C11.1516.00.D12.0016.30.C细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息“House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)”可知答案。故选C。2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a fa
8、mous festival.DLearn the history of a family.A细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故选A。3Where should visitors go if they w
9、ant to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith.BKendal.CCarlisle.DGrasmere.D细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。B(2020全国卷A)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，
10、France，with Prof.Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain
11、 has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and a
12、rchitecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past ages，”its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditiona
13、l small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，un
14、ique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.【语篇解读】游客可以和学者们一起去探索世界各地的历史文化景观，本文介绍了法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼斯。4What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek bu
15、ildings.A细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。5Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance.BSpain.CChina.DTunisia.C细节理解题。根据Chinas S
16、acred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of past ages， its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知，Thorp教授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。6Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns.BUnderground cities.CTileroofed villages.DRolling hills.B细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour hig
17、hlights include the Roman city of Dougga.unique for underground cities.”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B项正确。C(2018全国卷A)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers
18、 of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the
19、 most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this
20、bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) ma
21、ke cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the Nat
22、ional Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。7Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherr
23、y Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。8What will you
24、do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.D细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。9
25、Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals.DSafety lights.D细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。D(2016全国卷D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic v
26、oyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week. In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the
27、images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica
28、s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march
29、back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew
30、crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired
31、 to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。10What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries
32、.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.D细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。11Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErne
33、st Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.C推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。12What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMon
34、ey making.DTreasure hunting.C细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1historic adj.历史著名的2landscape n风景3permanent adj.长久的
35、4contemporary adj.同时代的，当代的5preserve v保护6temple n寺庙7scenery n景色8exceptional adj.杰出的9reserve n预订10minimum n最小值11route n路线12wooden adj.木制的13shore n海岸14continent n大陆15commercial adj.商业的16photography n摄影.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1district n区，地区2exhibition n展览3event n事件，项目4wander v徘徊5smooth adj.平滑的6voyage n航行，旅行7image
36、 n影像8freezing adj.极冷的.根据所给提示写出派生单词1impress v给人留下深刻的印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的2explore v探索exploration n探索3available adj.可用的availability n可用的人/物4frequent adj.频繁的frequency n频度5disaster n灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6reason n原因，理由reasonable adj.合情理的7expect v预期expectation n期望8thorough adj.彻底的thoroughly adv.彻底地9pho
37、tograph n照片 v拍照photographer n拍照者；摄影师.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1be_home_to 是的故乡2take_a_tour_of_ 旅行 3in_advance 提前4in_all 总共5in_ones_honor 为向某人表示敬意即时演练单句语法填空1To_preserve_(preserve) natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.2It is freez
38、ing(freeze) outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.3Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.4With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events (event) are now able to be held.5I was_wandering_(wander) along the pavement ye
39、sterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.6Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)7Newlybuilt wooden(wood) cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.8In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a don
40、or to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.9The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.著名的2The ship
41、 was the Endurance，a small，tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.桅杆.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hill
42、side garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. 译文参观他的湖畔小屋，穿过他的山坡花园，探索博物馆里丰富的藏品。2From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.译文从那个地方，沙克尔顿想用狗拉雪橇的方式强行穿越南极大陆。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions m
43、ay be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析主语是those，指those people；谓语是may be forgiven。viewing短语作定语修饰those; they are in a city gallery则是thinking的宾语从句。译文观看阿伯特庄园临时展出的人可能会觉得他们身处市美术馆里，这是情有可原的。2Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imag
44、ination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.分析本句是and连接的两个并列分句构成。前面分句的主语是Scotts last journey, 谓语部分是caught the worlds imagination，completed是过去分词作定语，as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger是状语从句修饰completed。后一个分句的主语是a film，谓语部分是drew crowds; made in his honor为过去分词短语作定语，修饰film。译文斯科特在最后一次旅程结束时，躺在
45、帐篷里饥寒交迫，奄奄一息，这引发了世人的想象力，为向其表达敬意而拍摄的一部电影吸引了大量观众。3Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.分析主语是Shackleton, 谓语部分是started a business，其后都是状语；主语后面的
46、a onetime.是名词短语作同位语，说明Shackleton的身份，who had got .是定语从句，修饰officer。译文沙克尔顿曾是英国一名海军军官。1908年，他到达了距南极不到100英里的地方。在1914年出航前，他就已经开始做生意，靠拍摄电影和静物摄影赚钱。1preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区(1)preserve.from.保护免受(2)wellpreserved adj.保存良好的(3)preservation n维护；保护；保养preserve our eyesight保护我们的视力preserve his reputation维护他的名声preserve
47、endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝nature preserve 自然保护区基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)His music deserved to_be_preserved(preserve)in the family.With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being_wasted(waste)能力提升完成句子在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。In this nature_pr
48、eserve，all the rare plants are wellpreserved，and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation.2healthy adj.健康的(1)stay/keep healthy保持健康(2)health n健康，卫生(3)healthily健康地in good/poor health身体健康/不健康health insurance/care医疗保险physical and mental health身心健康基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)So do we dance in orde
49、r to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?A healthy (health)life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.能力提升一句多译均衡的饮食和有规律的运动能帮助我们保持身心健康。A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep_healthy both physically and mentally.(healthy)A
50、 balanced diet and regular exercise can help us enjoy_good_health both physically and mentally.(health)3entertain v招待，款待；使欢乐(1)entertainer n艺人entertaining adj.使人愉快的(2)entertainment n娱乐节目；招待；款待the entertainment business/world娱乐业be busy with the entertainment of the guests忙着招待客人entertain you with the
51、most interesting stories给你讲最有趣的故事基础练习单句语法填空Sport has become an important form of entertainment(entertain), appealing to both men and women.He enjoys singing very much and often entertains (entertain) people with his songs.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes，we feel
52、 pleased. 高级表达：Much_to_our_entertainment，he always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes.(entertainment)高级表达：He always entertains us with a lot of interesting stories and jokes, which we find very entertaining. 4equip vt.& vi.配备；装备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数
53、名词)poorly/well equipped装备简陋/优良wellequipped research buildings设施齐全的研究大楼基础练习单句语法填空 We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.Equipped_(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.(2019江苏卷)This has led compani
54、es and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is respected by all his students.高级表达：Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching，he is respected by all his
55、students.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching，he is respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)5achieve vt.(凭借努力) 达到 (目标、地位、标准); 完成(1)achievable adj.可以达到/完成的(2)achievement n达成；成就achieve ones goal某人完成目标a sense of achievement一种成就感be proud of their childrens achievements对孩子们的成绩感到自豪基础
56、练习单句语法填空 Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve_(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)能力提升一句多译这位女科学家因为取得的那些成就而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for_those_achievements.(ach
57、ievement)The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for_what_she_had_achieved.(achieve)6companion n同伴，伴侣(1)a dinner/travelling companion饭友/旅伴(2)company n公司；陪伴；宾客for company做伴in company with与一起keep sb. company陪伴某人enjoy each others company享受彼此的陪伴have our smartphones to keep us company
58、 at the table在餐桌上有手机陪伴我们基础练习单句语法填空 She was such a good travelling companion that we felt anything but tired all the way.Plants make such good companions (companion): they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.能力提升一句多译我的朋友比尔和他的新朋友一起来看我。My friend Bill is coming to see me in_company_with h
59、is new friend.(company)My friend Bill is coming to see me together_with his new friend.(together)1There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!有四个很棒的画廊可以参观，既有精美艺术品也有互动乐趣，来这里每个人都能找到适合自己的！句型公式本句使用了there be句型，表示“有，存在”。there不是主语，句子的真正主语是谓
60、语动词be后面的名词。(1)该句型中的be可以有多种时态，也可以放在情态动词后面，或者用部分不及物动词代替。(2)根据句型中名词的不同，此句型中的名词后面常常用到非谓语动词短语、从句、介词短语等等作补语。基础练习单句语法填空This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left (leave)There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career.The
61、re was nothing I could do to_make (make) her happy, it seemed. 能力提升完成句子我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑这个问题了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think over the problem.2Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.在两个景点之间沿着平整的路线自由自在的骑车，会让人觉得骑车旅行轻松有趣。 句型公式本句使用了“make 宾语
62、宾补”的句型结构。宾补有多种形式，如：(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ，被动为 be made to do sth. (2)make sb./sth. done 使某人(某事)被(3)make sb./sth.adj./n. 使某人(某物)成为基础练习单句语法填空Nowadays parents do everything for their single child, which makes him/her rely (rely) on their parents badly.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of
63、times a week makes (make) me feel more energetic.Summer makes me(I) full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult thing in my life.能力提升完成句子重视你今天正在做的事情，因为你正在为此付出生命中的一天。Make_what_youre_doing_today_important,_because youre trading a day of your life for it.夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1
64、Always bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly (smooth)2Make sure you eat healthily(health)，and get some exercise.3I found the talk both informative and entertaining(entertain)4The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was_wandering_ (
65、wander)5Tom was made to_stand(stand) at the front of the class because of his bad behaviour.在空白处填入一个适当的词1Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.2It is a pleasure to wander through a strange city.3The course is designed to equip students for a career in nur
66、sing.4The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.5The Confucian temple was built in his honor.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五(2020山东临沂二模改编)There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in Australia.The smoke is so intense and so thick that it can be seen from space.2,000 homes have b
67、een destroyed.Six million hectares of land charred，leading to death of the nations wildlife. 1 These recordbreaking bushfires in Australia have been started by the following. 2 But one of the biggest reasons theyve become so extreme，is the same reason as East Africas flood.Bushfires in Australia are
68、 a natural part of the countrys ecosystem. 3 Even New South Wales，with the largest population，is used to blazes breaking out.In 1974，fires burned 3.5 million hectares，and in 2003，another 2 million hectares were lost to fire.But the fires that started in 2019 are even worse：4.9 million hectares in Ne
69、w South Wales have burned alreadyand its only going to grow. 4 For starters，as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record，with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December.2019 was also its driestthe places here in gray have
70、seen historic droughts. 5 Throughout the year，other largescale climate drivers affect Australias weather，and its likeliness to burn.One of the most influential is the Indian Ocean Dipole(偶极子)，or the IOD.The IOD is a big temperature gradient that affects the surface water in the Indian Ocean，from the
71、 edge of Africa to the edge of Australia.AThis is just heartbreaking.BSo why is this fire season so awful?CTheir “fire season”varies across regions.DThe fire season is awful because of the unknown reason.EThe ecosystem of the country needs to be improved.FThey are lightning strikes，winds and people
72、who set fire deliberately.GTogether，that provides the perfect conditions for bushfires to start and spread quickly.1A段尾题，承上总结。A选项意思：这真是令人心碎。根据上文“目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。烟雾如此强烈，如此浓厚，以至于从太空都能看到。2,000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。”可知，这次澳大利亚火灾破坏严重，结果令人心碎。故选A。2F段中题，承接上文。F选项意思：它们是雷击、风和故意放火的人。根据上文“澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火是
73、由以下原因引起的”可知，此句应列举造成澳大利亚大火的原因。故选F。3C段中句，承上启下。C选项意思：它们的“火灾季节”因地区而异。根据前文“澳大利亚的丛林火灾是该国生态系统的一个自然组成部分。”以及后文“即使是人口最多的新南威尔士州，也习惯于突发火灾。”可知，本句是在说明澳大利亚的火灾频发季节是因地区而不同的。故选C。4B段首句，启下。B选项意思：那么为什么这个火灾季节如此可怕呢？根据后文“首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年这里灰色区域内的地方经历了历史性的干旱”可知，后文
74、是在描述澳大利亚火灾季节的情况，B项符合文意。故选B。5G段中题，承上总结。G选项意思：所有那些为森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延提供了完美的条件。结合上文“首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年这里灰色区域内的地方经历了历史性的干旱。”可知，正是上述的那些条件促使了森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延，本句承接上文进行总结。故选G。.语法填空In ancient China lived an artist 1._paintings were almost lifelike.The artists
75、 reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._(fine) work，so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3._ (choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minis
76、ter，the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.5._he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) ar
77、tist，they smiled and 6._(point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._(find) the wellknown painter.As the small boat moved 8._(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains
78、 in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._earth，Mother Nature.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位中国古代画家寻找最伟大的艺术大师“自然母亲”的故事。1whose考查定语从句的引导词。本句主句为倒装句，主语an
79、 artist为先行词，后接一个定语从句，空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系，故用whose。2finest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。3be chosen考查动词的被动语态。这位画家确信自己肯定会被选中。4curiosity考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。介词with后应使用名词。5When/As考查连词。When/As在句中表示“当时”。6pointed考查动词的时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。7to find考查非谓语动词。set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某事。8gently考查词性转换
80、(形容词变副词)。修饰动词moved应使用副词。9surrounding考查非谓语动词。surrounding the mountain tops作后置定语修饰clouds。10on考查固定搭配。on earth世上。 话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks_the_begi
81、nning_of_the_new_year.为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。In_celebration_of_the_festival,_houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various_tasty_dishes_are_prepared.除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。On New Years Eve people get_together_with_their_families to enjoy a feast and set_off_fireworks.新年期
82、间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。During the New Year, people dress_up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用现在分词作定语改写句As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_th
83、e_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_lucky_money,_which_is_a_tradition_dating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As the most important traditional festival, t
84、he Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year.In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.On New Years Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and s
85、et off fireworks.During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.In addition，what makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Grosss idea to go into Torngat Mountains N
86、ational Park in Canadas Arctic.Only a few hundred people went to the park each year，and Gross wanted to be part of that club.Chase did，too，but she worried about hiking in polar bear country.Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders.Gross，then 60，worked for a housing nonprofit in San Francisco.Chase,59
87、，a medical consultant from North Carolina.The pair had guided 13 trips together.Joining them were Larry,63，a New York City lawyer；Frankel,65，an exercise physiologist(生理学家) from Oregon；Dyer,48，a legal aid lawyer from Maine；and Isenberg,55，a physician from Arizona.Chases husband，Mendez,63，a qualityimp
88、rovement consultant，would be joining them as well.On Sunday，July 21,2013，a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats.The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore.At 4 pm.，Mendez stepped out of his tentand saw that they werent alon
89、e.“Polar bears on the beach！”he yelled.A mother and her cub(幼崽) were walking along the shore in the earlymorning light.Over dinner，they laughed，sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home.They didnt talk much about the bear that was observing them.It seemed almost like a piece of the lan
90、dscapejust another detail in the impressive setting.Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day.The mother and cub werent interested in them.But Dyer couldnt shake his unease.“Why dont we post a watch？”he asked.But Gross wasnt worried.“Thats what the fence is for，”he told Dyer.They fel
91、l asleep listening to the waves.At 3：30 am.，Chase woke to screams. From the window of her tent，she saw a polar bear a few feet away.It was down on all fours，eyelevel with her，huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose.“Gross！”she screamed.The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged
92、 something into the darkness.Gross grabbed his flare gun(信号枪)，ran out in his long underwear，and aimed at the bear.The animal was 75 feet away，heading west.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at allit was Dyer._The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled._【参考范文】H
93、e saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at allit was Dyer.He seemed unconscious.Dashing toward the bear，Gross felt so regretful that he hadnt been more careful.He tried to stay calm and finally got close to the running bear.Gross slowed down to aim at the sky and pulled the trigger wi
94、th his trembling finger.Hearing the sound，the polar bear got panicked and loosened its biting teeth. The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled.His body fell on the ground like a sand bag.In great fear，Gross approached hurriedly and checked on Dyer.To his relief，Dyer woke up after a while.Then Gross supported him with both hands and they headed back to the camp.Everyone was waiting outside the tents anxiously.Chase examined him and found that he was wounded on the back severely.Without delay，they sent him to the nearest hospital.
