1、河北省鸡泽县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. How is the weather this weekend ac
2、cording to the weatherman?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and da
3、ughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans toy.B. The mans father.C. The mans childhood.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段
4、材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter.B.She needs to give it to Jill.C. She put her PIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen.C. Buy an envelope.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30.B. A
5、t 9:00.C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for work today.B. She will be the mans assistant.C. She is a new worker of the company. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom.B. To invite the woman to a movie.C. To introduce a frien
6、d to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Talking on the phone.C. Having fun with Julie.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He knows Julie.B. He lives in town.C. He shares a house with a friend.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He went to the museum.B. He vi
7、sited the old castle.C. He watched a football match.14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special.B. Interesting.C. Boring.15. Who is Helen most likely to be?A. The mans friend.B. The mans wife.C. The mans daughter.16. What food did the man have?A. Italian food.B. Thai food.C. Chinese food.听第 10 段材料
8、，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable.B. Great.C. Uncomfortable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.20
9、. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club.B. To the gym.C. To the restaurant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIs a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital (数码的) photograph that answers this question:
10、 Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.Judges will look for originality (原创性), creativity, photo compo
11、sition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parents or a teachers e-mail address(very important), a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2018, and December 20, 2019)
12、.Competition begins: October 9, 2019Competition closes: December 20, 2019To enter, students should visit and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.The winner will receive a digital camera.All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.21. Who can take part in the Ear
13、th Day Photo Competition?A. Students aged from 8 to 13.B. Professional photographers.C. Students and their teachers. D. Students and their parents.22. Students who enter the competition should_,A. include their full nameB. post the photo on the InternetC. provide information about the photoD. provid
14、e parents email address23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An announcement.C. An environment review.D. An official report.BYa Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in LijiangShe had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for monthsShe
15、 invited me to travel with her, which was how we ended up on the side of the road looking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping GorgeWithin 20 minutes, we had our first rideThe driver couldnt take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroadsAs a new hitchhiker, I thought that would be t
16、he end of our luck, but almost immediately we got another rideOur most unforgettable ride was when a twentysomething kid picked us upHe couldnt take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest of the journeyHe felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our
17、 tripIt brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyesThis was the first time I understood how guests are respected(受尊重) in ChinaA few weeks later, we said goodbyeI thought we had been so lucky because we had been a local(本地人) and a foreigner travelling togetherBut now Ya Ting was no longer around
18、 to do the talking, nor did I have someone to depend on if something went wrongWhen I stood by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all about the difficulties before meNow I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor ChineseAfter about 30 minutes, a couple picked me up and
19、took me the whole eight hours to ChengduWe ate lunch on the way, and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it, which I had come to learn was typical(特有的) of Chinese cultureThis made me believe that people werent being friendly because of Ya Ting24What do the author and Ya Ting have in common?AT
20、hey both are foreigners BThey both live in LijiangCThey both are hitchhikers DThey both speak Chinese well25What can we learn about the authors trip to the Tiger Leaping Gorge?AIt was rather tiringBIt was very smoothCIt was full of dangerDIt was heartbreaking26What was the main cause of the authors
21、difficulties mentioned in Paragraph 3?AShe lost her way BShe had little money leftCShe was unable to find her friend DShe was a lone foreign traveler in China27What did the couple do when taking the author to Chengdu?AThey dropped her halfway BThey lent her some moneyCThey offered her a free lunch D
22、They taught her about Chinese cultureCCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet lifeIn 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possibleThey already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the countryDarwin h
23、ad very regular(有规律的) habitsHe rose early and went for a walkAfter breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to workAt midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse
24、to inspect(查看) his experimentsThen he would go for another walk around an area of woodlandWhile walking on his “thinking path”，Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problemsAfter lunch he read the newspaper and wrote lettersHis network of friends provided information from all corners of the
25、worldThe Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wildTheir father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study doorAfter dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wifeHe once wrote
26、, “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: shehas won only 2，490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2，795 games！”Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish(出版) a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881He died the following
27、 year, aged 73Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”，Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in Londons Westminster Abbey28Why did the Darwins move to Kent?ATo do more experiments BTo cut their cost of livingCTo enjoy more peacefulness DTo be to
28、gether with their children29What did Darwin do every day?AHe studied in the woods BHe started to work at 9：30 amCHe wrote letters in the morning DHe examined his experiments30What did Darwins children probably think of him?AStrictBSweet CColdDBrave31What is this text mainly about?ADarwins scientific
29、 achievements BDarwins unusual state funeralCDarwins personal life DDarwins large familyDOur street is a short, oneway street, four blocks from the Charles RiverIts lined with threefamily homes, built at the turn of the century for people who worked at factories and needed places to liveThere are fa
30、milies and single people, older couples and students in this streetThere are Greeks and Chinese and white AmericansIf you head down the street and make a left turn, you may run across Billy DavisHe was born on that street and is now a retiree(退休人士)Hell tell you all about Cambridge in the old daysHel
31、l tell you how he couldnt act_up because there were so many watching mamas on his street and they all had eyes on the naughty(顽皮的) kids in the neighbourhoodHe might do something wrong, but the minute he walked in his own house, his mum would say “Hey, what were you doing down at the park？” and it wa
32、s all overHis stories need telling and we are eager(渴望的) listenersWalk over a block and you reach our neighbourhood mechanic, PhilHes the best mechanic in all Cambridge and will give you fair prices and honest statements of whats wrong with your carWalk the other way to Central Square and youll come
33、 across the Village Grill, run by Theo and HelenIts a small neighbourhood restaurantWhatever you order, you will always find it is worth every penny(便士)You dont just pay for food, but you pay for conversation and it is always interestingTheo and Helen are Greek, so the conversation turns Greek somet
34、imesI walk out of the house on this Monday morning, and smile at my neighbourhoodIts going to be a hot day, and tonight will see many of us at our front door, observing(观察) each other through plants32What do the underlined words “act up” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABehave badlyBPlay gamesCTravel aloneDGive
35、 performances33What does Billy Davis like to do?APlay jokes on people BWalk around the streetCTell stories about the old days DWatch naughty kids in the street34What can we infer from Paragraph 5?AThe author likes having meals in the Village GrillBThe restaurant owners have a good sense of humourCTh
36、e food in the Village Grill is expensive but deliciousDThe restaurant owners usually talk with their customers35What does the author think of his neighbourhood?AUnchangedBFriendly CQuietDWealthy第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keeping the memory(记忆力) in shape is impo
37、rtant at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we growThere are some simple activities that can improve your memory36_Awaken your sensesUse your senses to help your memory store needed information37_ You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple? The more involved(参与的)
38、 you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store itUse imagination and relationTrying to remember names? Lets say you meet a man named Frank Parker38_ Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume(服装) parking his car in the parking lotNow each time y
39、ou see Frank, you should easily recall his nameBreathe(呼吸) deeply and relax39_ Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minuteBeing relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered40_When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself, “
40、Hey, pay attention and remember this！” You are giving yourself a wakeup call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new informationAGive yourself an orderBGet a good nights sleepCHere are four of them to get you startedDPicture a hot dog for Frank and a car for P
41、arkerEFor example, note the colors of a picture you want to rememberFWhen we try hard to remember something we often become nervousGThe way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adv
42、ertising is about creating images，and this is especially true when advertising food and drinksWhat the_41_looks like is more important than what it tastes likeIf companies hope to sell food successfully，the food must_42_appetizingTelevision advertising of food often uses_43_Apparently，food looks esp
43、ecially appetizing if it movesChocolate sauce looks much more_44_when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar_45_effects also help to sell food：sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouthwateringA TV_46_for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating(
44、过滤) in the backgroundThe commercial was so_47_that it lasted five yearsThe_48_of food and its packaging is also very importantIf the color looks_49_，people wont eat itNobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beerOther_50_food colors are purple，gray，and in some cases，whiteHow people expect
45、something to taste often influences how it_51_does tasteResearchers gave some mineral water to two groups of peopleThey told one group that the water was mineral water，and almost all people said，“It tastes_52_”Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap waterThis group said the
46、water tasted a little funnyThe word tap created a(n)_53_image of chlorine(氯)It is the same with_54_A food manufacturer gave a group of people the same_55_in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste itThey all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted betterSo it seems to be trueImage
47、is everything41Acompany Bfood CimageDmilk42Alook Btaste CsoundDsmell43Asound Bsense Cmovement Dimagination44Abeautiful Bnatural CcleanDdelicious45AAction BTelevision CMusic DSound46Aadvertisement Bprogram Cshow Dspeech47Anoisy Bexpensive CsuccessfulDlong48Aprice Bname Cbrand Dcolor59Aright Bgreat Ci
48、nterestingDwrong50Aunknown Bunpopular CpracticalDfamous51Aactually Bespecially CelegantlyDseriously52Astrange Bfunny Cgood Dsalty53Aperfect Bunusual CunpleasantDunbelievable54Aadvertising Bpackaging CproducingDtasting55Aproduct Bwater Cmeat Dcoffee第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
49、形式。Hi! My name is Adam and Im 56. _ freshman at senior high school. 57. _ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 58. _ (confuse). I had to think very 59. _(careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me c
50、hoose the 60. _ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know 61. _ Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope 62. _ (be) fluent when I graduate. My adviser 63. _(recommend) that I should sign up 64. _ advanced literature 65. _ I like English and Im good at it. Ill
51、 try my best to be a qualified senior high school student.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集同学们对独自旅游和结伴旅游的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文，表达你的观点和理由，给校英语报投稿。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Simple ThankI have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years
52、, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr_RoweI was lucky enough to coteach the fourth grade with himMrRowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching himHe could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven,_one of the unhappiest kids I ever
53、 sawSteven couldnt stand schoolHe didnt like being picked last for kickballHe didnt like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himselfThe first day he walked into MrRowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and
54、slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbook onto the floorMrRowe walked over to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled awayNevertheless, MrRowe welcomed him：“Hi, StevenIm happy you are in my classWe are gonna have a great year”Steven looked around the room as if MrRowe must be mi
55、stakenNo teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroomSo, while MrRowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confusedThat day after classes, MrRowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess“Hey, Steven，”MrRowe commented“You a
56、re good at pitchingLet me show you my secret trick”MrRowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could performSteven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as close to MrRowe in classes as he couldWhen a question was asked, Steven lit
57、up; he knew the answer! He raised his handsWhen he answered the question, his voice shookHowever, he got the answer right! He said, with MrRowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderfulThat is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love MrRowe more and
58、 more with each passing day注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school_Paragraph 2：Many years later, MrRowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man wa
59、lked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps(海军) uniform_录音稿(Text 1) W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said its going to be warm. M: Good. I hope it doesnt cool off.You know that the weather inCalifornia is really changeable.One minute its hot, and then the nex
60、t minute its cold.(Text 2)M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?W: Yes. Its TP12FS.M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.(Text 3)W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?M: W
61、ell, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but Im so busy that I dont have time to do anything else.(Text 4)W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.M: What did you do after the concert?W: I went straight home because
62、 I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.(Text 5)M: Look, thats me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set youve still got in your room?M: Yeah
63、, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.(Text 6)W: Hey, Brad. You didnt take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.M: Youre kidding me, are you?W:
64、 No, Im not. I left it here this morning.M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe shes seen it.(Text 7) M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?M: Well, the office opens at 8:3
65、0 and the team starts work at a 9 oclock meeting.W: What happens after the meeting?M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then its time to call customers and make sales.W: That sounds good.(Text 8) M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. Hows it going?W: Pretty good, Sam. How are
66、you?M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W: Sorry, we dont go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.M: Thats OK. Is Tom there now?W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right
67、now, right?W: Right, but shes in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.M: Thats nice. Tell her I say hello.W: Sure.(Text 9) W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buil
68、dings. And my friendbooked us a really nice hotel.W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. Its so interesting. You can see what the town look
69、ed like in the past.W: What did you do on Saturday evening?M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didnt. It was boring, to be honest.W: What did you do for food?M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italia
70、n food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didnt like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street. (Text 10) M: Hi, Im Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where Im working for an American company. Its been a big change,
71、 and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain Ive had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so Im used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it r
72、ains so much. I dont think Ill ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so Im getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work
73、, its quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in AmericaI used to go to the gym. I love sports.Is there anything else? Some
74、of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.参考答案1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. BA篇 ACBB篇【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。24.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中作者
75、对Ya Ting的描述She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for months和对她自己的描述As a new hitchhiker可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。25.B解析：推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历Within 20 minutes, we had our first ridealmost immediately we got another ride和Our most unforgettable ride可知，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。26.D解析
76、：细节理解题。由第三段中的Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese可知，与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。27.C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的We ate lunch on the way, and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it 可知，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。C篇【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活
77、。28.C解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。29.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect(查看) his experiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。30.B解析：推理判
78、断题。由第五段中的Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。31.C解析：主旨大意题。首段第一句Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life即文章主旨句。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。D篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所居住的街区，包括街区的基本情况、街坊邻居、餐馆等。32.A解析：词义猜测题。由下
79、文中的there were so many watching mamashad eyes on the naughty(顽皮的) kids以及He might do something wrong, butit was all over可知，邻居的女人们都会注意淘气孩子们的举动，一旦谁家的孩子做了错事，就会告诉他的家长。所以，Billy Davis小时候不敢做坏事，不然会被妈妈知道。因此，act up意为“举止不当”。33.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Hell tell you all about Cambridge in the old daysHell tell you how he
80、couldnt act_up以及His stories need telling and we are eager(渴望的) listeners可知，Billy Davis喜欢讲旧日的故事。34.D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的You dont just pay for food, but you pay for conversationturns Greek sometimes可知，去该餐馆花钱吃饭的客人不仅能享受美食，还能享受有趣的聊天，而来自希腊的店主有时会让聊天变得颇具希腊特点。因此可推断，餐馆主人经常与食客聊天。35.B解析：推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己居住的街区的概况并描述了
81、在那里居住的人们，从作者行文的用词以及口吻(如eager listeners，best mechanic, honest, worth every penny, conversation, interesting, smile at my neighbourhood)可以推断，作者认为自己居住的街区很不错，人与人之间友好和睦。七选五【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。拥有良好的记忆力对于日常生活非常重要，那么有哪些简单的方法可以帮助人们保持并改善记忆力呢？36C解析：本空引起下文，C项符合此功能，其中them指代上文中的some simple activities, four of them则指下文
82、所介绍的四种改善记忆力的方法。37E解析：E项中的colors与下文light blue和deep purple在词汇层面相互衔接。38D解析：D项中的Frank和Parker复现上文Frank Parker，介绍如何通过想象和联想记忆人名。39F解析：本空后的一句话是针对F项所说问题的解决方案，且F项中的nervous与下文中的Relax和ease up形成反义关系。40A解析：本空应填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项。下文say to yourself，“Hey, pay attention and remember this！”是给自己下命令，以使自己集中精力记忆信息，与A
83、项语意一致。完形填空【解题导语】本文主要介绍了食品的颜色、包装等外部形象会影响消费者对食品的印象和食欲，进而影响食品的销售。可见，食品的外观就是一切。41.C解析：考查形容词辨析。strange意为“奇怪的”，funny意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，good意为“好的，优良”，salty意为“咸的”。根据语境可知，这组人被告知水是矿泉水，所以几乎所有人都认为这水尝起来很好。good符合语境，故答案选C。42.B解析：考查上下文照应。根据上文中的“advertising food and drinks”可知，此处应填food。句意：食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要。故答案选B。43.A解析：考查动
84、词辨析。句意：如果公司想要让食品卖得好，食品必须看起来让人有食欲。look意为“看起来”，符合句意。taste意为“尝起来”，sound意为“听起来”，smell意为“闻起来”，均不符合句意。故答案选A。44.C解析：考查名词词义辨析和上下文照应。根据下文中的“if it moves”可知，此处指食品电视广告经常采用动态的形式。sound意为“声音”，sense意为“感觉，观念”，movement意为“运动，活动”，imagination意为“想象力”。movement最符合语境，故答案选C。45.D解析：考查形容词辨析。beautiful意为“美丽的，漂亮的”，natural意为“自然的”，
85、clean意为“干净的”，delicious意为“美味的，可口的”。根据上下文语境可知，巧克力酱倒向冰激凌比仅仅装在罐子里看起来美味多了。delicious符合语境，故答案选D。46.D解析：考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“sizzling(咝咝响)”和“the sound of”可知，此处应该填sound。句意：声音效果也能对食品销售有帮助。故答案选D。47.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。advertisement意为“广告”，program意为“程序，计划”，show意为“表演”，speech意为“演讲，讲话”。句意：一种品牌咖啡的电视广告有一种咖啡过滤的声音作为背景。由句意可知，此处应填adv
86、ertisement。故答案选A。48.C解析：考查形容词辨析。noisy意为“嘈杂的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，successful意为“成功的”，long意为“长期的”。根据语境可知，这个商业广告(commercial)很成功。successful符合语境，故答案选C。49.D解析：考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“If the color looks”可知，此处应填color。句意：食品的颜色和包装也十分重要。故答案选D。50.D解析：考查形容词辨析。right意为“正确的”，great意为“伟大的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，wrong意为“错误的，不对的”。根据语境
87、可知，如果颜色看起来不对的话，人们不会喜欢它；wrong符合语境，故答案选D。51.B解析：考查形容词辨析。unknown意为“未知的”，unpopular意为“不受欢迎的”，practical意为“实用的”，famous意为“著名的”。根据语境可知，除了蓝色的面包和啤酒不受欢迎外，紫色、灰色、白色的食品也很不受欢迎。unpopular符合语境，故答案为B。52.A解析：考查副词词义辨析。actually意为“实际上，事实上”，especially意为“特别，尤其”，elegantly意为“优雅地”，seriously意为“严重地”。句意：人们期待某物尝起来是什么样常常影响它实际上尝起来是什么
88、样。actually符合句意，故答案选A。53.C解析：考查形容词辨析。perfect意为“完美的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”，unpleasant意为“讨厌的，令人不愉快的”，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”。根据语境可知，另一组人被告知水是自来水，所以这水给这组人造成了不好的(unpleasant)印象。unpleasant符合语境，故答案选C。54.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里要谈的应该是食品的包装。packaging意为“包装”，符合语境，故答案选B。55.A解析：考查上下文照应。根据下文中的“the product”可知，此处应填product。
89、故答案选A。句意：一个食品生产商分别用玻璃罐和筒罐包装好同一种产品给一组人，并邀请他们品尝。语法填空56. a 57. Going 58. confusing 59. carefully 60. suitable 61. that 62. to be 63. recommended 64. for 65. because写作One possible version：When it comes to the ways of travelling, everyone has his or her own preferenceSome people like travelling with frie
90、nds or family while others like travelling aloneFor me, I prefer the latter oneFirst of all, by travelling alone, I can make my own decisions and get to know myself betterSecondly, travelling alone makes it possible for me to communicate with local people and make new friendsThirdly, it is a good ch
91、ance to be independentTravelling alone can teach me how to deal with problems in difficult situationsLastly, travelling with friends costs more time sometimes, because you need to decide how and where you will goOne possible version：Paragraph 1：Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew i
92、t, it was the last day of schoolOur school had a very special tradition on the last dayAll the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the students as the buses pulled out with their horns honkingBut on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyesHe
93、boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr_Rowe“I dont want to leave you，”he sobbedWith redrimmed eyes, MrRowe comforted him，“I will miss you, too”Paragraph 2：Many years later, MrRowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dress
94、ed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniformThe young man stood tall and proudIt was Steven! MrRowe and I couldnt believe our eyesHe saluted and hugged MrRowe tightly！“I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you！”It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple thank
