1、2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（8）（答案）【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（7175涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD） _72_ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and f
2、aces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. _73_ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his bod
3、y with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a b
4、eauty contest for men. _74_ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful._75_.As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A.
5、Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then d
6、ecide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red. 【参考答案】7175、BADGE【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500
7、sThey had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings 71 This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that rime, because they could use it to make their life more comfortable and rewardingIn ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forestIn each clea
8、ring was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around itTo clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axesThey planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks 72 The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn godsThe people
9、built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were builtToday, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standingAlthough the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, few of them lived thereUsually, only the priests lived in the citiesThe oth
10、er people lived in small villages in the forestsThey lived in small huts with no windowsThe walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves 73 Measuring time was important to the Maya 74 The Maya developed a system for measuring time accuratelyMayan priests
11、made a system to keep track of timeThey made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and starsThe Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the timeAround the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return 75 They may have died from an
12、 infectious diseaseThey may have left because the soil could no longer grow cropsScientists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the MayaThey are still one of our greatest mysteriesANo one knows why this happenedBMost Maya lived a simple life close to natureCThe Maya were an intelligent, cul
13、turally rich people,DFarmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their cropsEThey had to fight against natural disasters as common occurrencesFOne farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several peopleGThe Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them【参考答案】71-75GFBDA根据
14、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Most Direct Solution to Any ProblemWhen trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what Id consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，
15、most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because theyll require courage，selfdiscipline，creativity，or persistence to implement._1_For example，suppose y
16、ou want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as youre eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day._2_It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.Another example：_
17、3_However，you dont know how that person feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at
18、least you know where you stand._4_Anyhow its very simple and straightforward._5_Whats the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?AOf course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.BBut if we can
19、get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.CSee if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.DSo the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.EIf you implement this rather simple solution，youll lose weight.FSuppose y
20、oure interested in starting a relationship with someone.GHowever，the solution implemented does not work.答案 1B2.E3.F4.A5.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease
21、，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doct
22、ors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressi
23、ng anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the
24、real cause ofthe anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“_4_Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you an
25、gry._5_.AAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.BDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FIn general the person feels excited
26、and ready to act.GThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be invol
27、ved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work._1_What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized._2_Togeth
28、er，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私)Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet duri
29、ng exam times to focus and do her best._3_If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress._4_Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time
30、 for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._5_Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make yo
31、ur teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will influence their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for food)CThey will only make
32、 the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案1E2.F3.B4.D5.A【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在
33、答题卡上将该题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列“环球教育社区服务中心”志愿者招聘的信息：AVolunteer English teacher needed:Qualified English teacher required for 1:1 instruction on IELTS. No housing or visa assistance offered. Instruction to begin from mid to end of Dec. 2013. Teaching experience or certification required. Place Contact us:
34、 Global Teaching Community Service!BTeach Kindergarten:The Global has some exciting positions for experienced volunteer teachers to take on a new challenge while developing your professional careers! We work with some of the best schools, so we need top quality, experienced and highly motivated teac
35、hers.CTeaching Positions Available for Volunteers:Positions in kindergartens with some elementary classes. Our best reviewed school in China with a long track record. Start dates immediately and over the summer. Prepare your teaching resume, brief cover letter and recent photo. The Global. DA part t
36、ime 1 on 1 English teacher:Now we offer this volunteer position, a native English teacher. Our working hours are depended by learners, the specific working hours will be talked in the interview. If you are interested in it, wed like to ask you to kindly send us the resume attached your photo.ENative
37、 English Tutor:Looking for volunteer native English tutors, with a teaching education and experience, for a 17-year-old Chinese boy to improve oral English speaking skills with the goal to get accepted to US University through TEFL within one year from now. Weekly, evenings or/and weekends.【参考答案】信息匹
38、配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为E。 答案由 “get accepted to US University through TEFL” 与“helps you with the test TEFL”对应。47. 答案为A。 答案由 “instruction on IELTS” 和 “specializes in IELTS preparation” 对应。48. 答案为F。 答案由 “part time ”, “there are 8-10 per class” 与“a part time ” , “tutor for small classes” 对应所决定。 49. 答
39、案为D。 答案由 “native”, “1 on 1 English teacher”, “resume and photos 与, “native”, “can offer one-on-one teaching” 和 “resume and photos”所决定。50. 答案为C。答案由 “China”, “Start dates immediately and over the summer”, “与 “China”, seeks employment immediately”和“wont go back until this Autumn” 所决定。 【2013界广东省韶关市】信息匹配
40、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息： A. Apple iPad 2 - Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery life than any other tablet on the market- 64 G hard drive - Enjoy the latest movies and music that you can download from Apples online iTunes store
41、- Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating system Price: $799 B. Acer 765 laptop - Windows 7 operating system - 500G hard drive and 1.2Ghz processor - Best battery life of any laptop - Built in DVD/DC player and burner - Microsoft Office (Professional Edition) preinstalled - Internet ready Pric
42、e: $1,500 C. Sony-Ericsson Anio Smartphone - Powerful phone reception - 2.3 inch screen - Wifi and 3G internet capable - Mp3 and FM radio player built in - Hands-free headset included Price: $349 D. Hewlett Packard Envy - The latest Windows 8 operating system - Cable and Wifi internet capable - 1T h
43、ard drive and 2.7Ghz processor - Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games - Free set of 3D glasses with purchase Price: $3,999 E. Sony Desktop: - 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor - Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity - DVD-CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and movies. -
44、Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition) Price: $ 499 F. Ligo Media player - 4 Gigs of memory allows you to store up to 1500 of your favourite songs - Long lasting battery gives more than 24 hours of continuous use - Can play all common music files including mp3, wma, wav and avi Price: $65 以下是五个
45、人的购买意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。 46. Jill wants a simple and cheap computer for her daughters bedroom that will let her daughter access the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework. 【答案】E【解析】Jill是个学生，由F中“- Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition) ”可知这款产品适合Jill。47. Robert needs a compute
46、r for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email, looking for information online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch some of his favourite DVD movies that he takes on his trip. 【答案】B【解析】B中的“Best battery life of any laptop ”适合Robert频繁出差。而“- Built in DVD/DC player and
47、burner”能满足他看电影的需要。故选B。48. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a machine that is portable, internet connected and good for multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for something that can be used for a long time without a battery recharge. 【答案】A【解析】李华要去度假，想要一台能联网且支持
48、多媒体播放的便携式设备。因为他大部分时间会在汽车和火车上，他需要一个能长时间不充电的设备。故A适合他。49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over a year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations in games and movies. 【答案】D【解析】“The latest Windows 8 operat
49、ing system”和“ Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games ”能满足John想使用最新科技的要求。故选D。50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As she is afraid shell get bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to her favourite music while she exercises. 【答案】F【解析】“Price: $65”如此低的价格，以及它能播放音乐文件的功能，足以满足Karen。故选F。【参考答案-信息匹配】4650 EBADF
