1、涟源一中2018年下学期高二第一次月考试卷英 语时量：120分钟 分值：120分 命题：梁倩 审题：曾军强第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. Wh
2、at does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the p
3、robable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man asking the woman
4、for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his job interview.C. Advice on the companys products.7. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.B. Learn more about the company.C. Go shopping with the man.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A notebook.B. A dictiona
5、ry.C. Some money.9. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man lived in this area?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 20 years.11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A
6、. About half a mile.B. About two miles.C. About two and a half miles12. What can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof.B. It is very large.C. It is very small.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a sports car.B. Buy a small family car.C. Sell his family c
7、ar.14. What season is it at the moment?A. It is spring.B. It is autumn.C. It is winter.15. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.16. Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A. For the high price. B. For the season. C. For his feel
8、ing to the old one.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A. She knew he could sing well.B. She was tired of listening to the piano.C. She wanted to make him famous.18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A. That night after his first singing.B. Long before
9、 he played the piano in the bar.C. After he became a famous pianist.19. What happened to the pianist at last?A. He had his own piano bar.B. He continued to play the piano in the bar.C. He became a well-known singer in America.20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A. Ever
10、yone should make full use of his talent.B. Few people have real talent.C. People will succeed if they have talent.二、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJournalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest report
11、ers and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist & the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship (职员身
12、份) in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union cit
13、izens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and
14、curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send
15、 a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be: an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 words；an unpublished 2-minute video；Entries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to ncprize. Succ
16、essful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.21Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?AFor him or her to know Europe better.BFor him or her to tour more places.CTo help him or her understand economics.DFor him or her to become a European Union citizen.22Who are the fel
17、lowships intended for?ACollege students. B. New journalists.CAmateur writers. D. European politicians.23Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A published blog post. BA 3-minute video.CAn unpublished photo. DAn unpublished 800-word essay. BThere is an old style out there of
18、 young girls talking endlessly on the phone with one another. Its an idea that is far from untrue in many families. I remember being a twelve-year-old and spending some quality time on the phone with my girl-friends, even though wed seen each other at school. I didnt really have anything to talk abo
19、ut, I guess, but I think I was just happy to have someone else to talk to and that someone wanted to talk to me.We call this phenomenon (现象) of girls going on forever over the regular phone “girl talk”. And these days, girl talk has spread far beyond the old phone-teens communicate with each other p
20、retty much nonstop through cell phone, texting，online chat. Is girl talk a good thing? According to experts, it can be-in limited quantities.Girl talk has its place. But too much of it, especially the kind during which problems are talked about endlessly can be not such a good thing. Psychologists (
21、心理学家) think that too much of that kind of talking can lead to emotional problems such as depression (沮丧) and anxiety. Girls, much more so than boys, will always think of a problem and get worried, making the problem worse other than solving it. The best way is to try to guide the conversation toward
22、 something positive, or to do something about the problem rather than sit around and chat about it endlessly.24As a teen, the author used to chat with her friends _.Aover the cell phone Bthrough textingCover the old phone Don the Internet25According to the first paragraph, we know that _.Amany peopl
23、e think talking on the phone untrueBmany people find girl talk on the phone quite commonCgirls do little housework but only make callsDgirls dont want to talk at school26By saying “girl talk has its place” in paragraph 3, the author most probably considers girl talk to be _.Anegative B. meaninglessC
24、active D. acceptable27In the opinion of the author, girls should _.A. take actions to solve problems B. find some boys to chat withCask for advice on chatting Dtalk about their emotional problems CWhen was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the
25、 environment and your guests wont go hungry.I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it, said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini. Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. Th
26、e plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food, explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Compa
27、ny offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.They also have a range of c
28、utlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉） These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street.
29、 And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the Internationa
30、l Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?28Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?AThey are environmentally-friendly.B
31、They can degrade naturally.CThey are expensive.DThey are made from natural plant.29Which of the following statements is true?ATiziano is from Germany.BCorn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.CEdible plates are only used for school catering.DThe Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible b
32、owls.30What does the underlined word this refer to?AThe damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.BThe toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.CThe edible cutlery.DThe air pollution.31What is the main idea of this passage?AThe plate solution to eating and environmental problem.BHow to m
33、ake edible plates from natural plants.CThe ways to reduce the plastic waste.DThe measures to stop the pollution. DA disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the worlds most popular fruit banana. Two years ago, the United Nations warned that the “Panama disease” could destroy “much of the w
34、orlds banana crop.” Since then, things have not gotten better. A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia. The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East.World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America, one of the top banana
35、producers in the world. All this is a big concern because bananas are an important source of income and nutrients for millions of people. They are grown in 135 tropical nations. The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice, wheat and corn.Randy Ploetz is a pro
36、fessor at the Tropical Research & Educational Center at the University of Florida. Many consider him as Americas top banana expert, or, “top banana.” As he explained, Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana. The Cavendish is one of more than 500 kinds of bananas. But it is the most popular.Ploet
37、z said reports Cavendish banana production could end are not correct. But if the disease spreads to Latin America, it could hurt the worlds economy along with food supplies for millions of people.Still, he said there is reason for hope. Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered
38、 banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease. But Ploetz wondered if people are ready to accept genetically engineered bananas.Robert Bertram is chief scientist for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). He said bananas are important to many millions of people all over
39、 the world. “In Africa, Asia and tropical America, bananas and plantains are an important food source for more than 100 million people,” he told VOA “As a cash crop, bananas are sold in local, regional and international markets,” Bertram said. Banana exports provide jobs and foreign money that produ
40、cing countries need, he said.Bertram said USAID is organizing a worldwide effort to stop the growth of Panama disease. A fungus, known as TR4, causes the Panama disease.32What makes World health officials worried about the disease?AMaking the banana disappear.BNo effective medicine.CSpreading to ano
41、ther continent.DNo ways to stop it spreading.33What do you know about Professor Randy Ploetz?AHe found more than 500 kinds of bananas.BHe helps farmers grow various bananas.CHe is considered to be the best scientist studying banana in America.DHe will find a better way to protect bananas.34Whats the
42、 possible measure to defeat the disease?AUsing clone technology to kill the disease.BDeveloping a new type of banana free of the disease.CLooking for effective ways to make banana healthy.DInventing new medicine to prevent the disease.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AScientists Try to Pr
43、otect Banana Trees.BDisease Spreads Quickly to Latin America.CBanana Plays an Important Role in Economy.DDisease Threatens Word Banana Supplies.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence. Italy. When she was almost a y
44、ear old, she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. 36 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France,
45、Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. 37 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia,Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. 38 Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors w
46、ouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 39 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she re
47、turned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 40 All of this was b
48、ecause of the “lady with the lamp”.ANursing became an honored profession.BThere was no running water and no heat.CShe knew she had much to learn about nursing.DFlorence saw the soldiers health had improved.E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.F. They soon realized that Florence could
49、give a hand.G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a story about two frogs. One frog was fat and the other_41_. One day, while searching for food, they inadvertently(偶然的) jump
50、ed into a vat(大桶) of_42_. They couldnt get out as the sides were too_43_, so they were just swimming around.The fat frog said to the thin frog, “Brother frog, theres no use_44_any longer. Were just going to drown, _45_we might as well give up.” The thin frog replied, “_46_, brother , keep paddling.
51、Somebody will get us out .” And they continued paddling for_47_.After a while, the fat frog said, “Brother frog, theres no_48_. Im becoming very_49_now. Im just going to stop paddling and drown. Its_50_and nobodys working. Were doomed（难逃一死）. Theres no_51_way out of here.” But the thin frog said, “ K
52、eep trying, keep paddling._52_will happen. Keep paddling.” Another couple of hours _53_.The fat frog said, “I cant go _54_any longer. Theres no sense in doing it because were going to drown _55_. “Whats the use?” And the fat frog _56_. He gave up. And he _57_ in the milk. But the thin frog kept on p
53、addling.Ten minutes later, the thin frog _58_ something solid beneath his feet. He had stirred the milk into butter and he hopped out of the vat.Everyone will definitely _59_obstacles(障碍) along the way to success. One of the keys to overcoming those obstacles is to _60_. So, next time you come acros
54、s difficulties, you need to grit(咬紧) your teeth and stick to your faith, and your efforts and perseverance(锲而不舍)will pay off.41Asad Bshort Csmart Dskinny42Awater Bmilk Clake Dmud43Ahilly Blong Csmooth Dtough44Aworking Bwaiting Ccrying Dpaddling 45Aso Bor Cand Dbut46AHold on BCome out CSet off DOpen
55、up47Aminutes Bdays Chours Dseconds48Aquestion Buse Cwonder Ddoubt49Acurious Bnervous Ctired Dangry50AMonday Bweekday Cworkday DSunday 51Anecessary Bpossible Clikely D important52ANothing BSomething CEverything DAnything53Acrossed Bfaded Ccontinued D passed54Aon Bout Coff Dup55Ahowever Bsomehow Canyw
56、ay Dotherwise56Afailed Bturned Cstopped Dacted57Aenjoyed Bdrowned Crested Dswam58Afelt Bdiscovered C. understood Drecognized59Ameet Bovercome Cpick Dset60Await for help Bbe kind Cbe smart Dkeep trying 第II卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 61 (develop) of industr
57、y, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 62 air pollution. Air pollution is 63 （main）caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 64
58、 give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 65 factor is the smokers. 66 (smoke) does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some 67 (measure) to fight against pollution. New
59、fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 69 (stop) pollution, the problem will 70 (solve).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
60、中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeting hall, where, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone.It i
61、s at 9 a.m that the conference began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations and offered practical advices on what to learn well. Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moved for us all that some of us couldnt
62、hold back our tears. At last, there was warm and face-to-face conversation between us and my parents.Through it, we are deep motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for our teachers and parents expectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）72现在
63、很多学校严禁学生上学带手机(smartphone)，但是仍有许多学生把手机带到学校。请你结合此现象谈谈你的看法，并给校报英语专栏投稿。内容要点如下：1简述该现象；2谈谈带手机上学的弊端；3阐述你的观点。涟源一中2018年下学期高二第一次英语月考参考答案1-5 CACBA6-10 BCABB11-15 CABCA16-20 CBACA21-35 ABDCB DACBA ACCBD36-40 EGBFA41-60 DBCDA ACBCD BBDAC CBAAD61 development 62 of 63 mainly 64 which 65 Another 66 Smoking 67 measu
64、res 68 the 69 to stop 70 be solved71 on this morning去掉on72 where改为which73 It is, is改为was74 advices改为advice75 what to learn, what 改为how76 moved改为moving77 there was与warm之间加a78 my parents, my改为our79 deep改为deeply80 live up for, for改为to81In recent years, many schools have taken tough measures to forbid s
65、tudents to bring their mobile phones to school. However，some students break this rule and some students even play with their mobile phones in class, which makes the teacher frustrated.The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are obvious. On the one hand, mobile phones can distr
66、act students attention. On the other hand, some students may get access to some unhealthy websites, which are bad for their development. Worse still, some students are likely to compare the brands of their mobile phones with their classmates.In my opinion, I strongly support banning mobile phones in schools. Only in this way can we devote more energies to our study and achieve our goals.
