1、一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1wander vi.漫游，闲逛2.tasty adj.美味的3foggy adj.多雾的_ 4.physician n内科医生5indicate vt.表明；表示_ 6.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的7export vt.出口，输出 8.literature n文学9unfair adj.不公平的 10.forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕(二)表达词汇写其形1owe vt.欠(情、债等) 2.absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收3exchange vt.兑换，交换 4.manners n礼貌5request n请求 6.attach_vt.喜欢
2、，依恋；系7anyhow adv.总之，反正 8.whisper_vi.低语，耳语9parcel n邮包，包裹 10.handkerchief n手帕，纸巾(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addition n相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2.apology n道歉，认错apologize v道歉，谢罪3.expectation n期待的事物；预期expect vt.期待，预料；指望expected adj.预期的，预料的4.majority n大半，大多数major adj.主要的 vi.主修*5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reason n理由v.
3、推论；劝说；理解reasonably adv.合理地；相当地*6.movement n动作；活动move v移动；感动movable adj.可移动的moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的*7.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心8.cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n小心，谨慎*9.injure vt.伤害injury n伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的*10.educator n教育者education n教育educated adj.有教养的educate vt.教育用上
4、面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.2His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didnt accept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably.3The boy is curiously watchi
5、ng what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.4The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.5Three people were killed a
6、nd five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.6Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.话题单词积累1represent /reprzent/ v代表2traditional /trdnl/ adj. 传统的3share /e(r)/ vt. 分享4attractive /trktv/ adj. 有吸引
7、力的5valuable /vljubl/ adj. 有价值的 6preference /prefrns/ n. 偏爱7misunderstand /msndstnd/ v误解8touch /tt/ v. 触摸9bow /ba/ v. 鞠躬10appearance /prns/ n. 仪表11custom /kstm/ n. 风俗12conversation /knvsen/ n. 谈话，交谈13behave /bhev/ vt. 守规矩，行为14behavior /bhevj/ n. 行为，举止15respond /rspnd/ vi. 回答，回应， 作出反应16awkward /kwd/ a
8、dj. 令人尴尬的， 难应付的17impolite /mplat/ adj. 不礼貌的18social /sl/ adj. 社会的， 社交的19punctual /pktul/ adj. 准时的20heritage /hertd/ n. 遗产21symbol /smbl/ n. 象征22gesture /dest(r)/ n. 仪态23occasion /ken/ n. 场合24extraordinary /kstrdnri/ adj.非凡的25vivid /vvd/ adj. 生动的26casual /kul/ adj. 随意的27abstract /bstrkt/ adj. 抽象的；深奥的
9、28rank /rk/ n. 职衔，军衔29status /stets/ n. 地位，身份30title /tatl/ n. 头衔31celebration /selbren/ n. 庆祝；庆祝会32feast /fist/ n. 盛宴，宴会33unique /junik/ adj. 独特的34decorate /dekret/ vt. 装饰，修饰35reflect /rflekt/ v. 反映二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.get_used_to习惯于*2.see_.off_ 给(某人)送行3.belong_to属于 *4.give_._a_lift_ 给搭车，搭
10、便车5.insist_on坚持，坚决要求 6.stare_at盯着看；凝视7.be_attached_to附属于 8.in_poor_condition 状况不好9.at_least至少 *10.contrary_to与相反*11.be_sensitive_to对敏感 *12.put/bring_an_end_to结束(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift.2Dont worry youll soon get_use
11、d_to his sense of humour.3Contrary_to my expectation, he won the speech competition.4He also said that they were determined to put/bring_an_end_to terrorism.5This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off.6Her reaction showed that she was_sensitive_to what he said just now.话题短语积累1have
12、a good command of精通2be proud of 以为荣3contribute to 有助于 4take interest in 对感兴趣5follow a custom 遵循习俗6eye contact 眼神交流7a facial expression 面部表情8face to face 面对面9behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解11cultural exchange 文化交流12cultural background 文化背景13crosscultural commu
13、nication 跨文化交流14multicultural society 多元文化社会15cultural diversity 文化差异三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1特殊疑问词不定式例句Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.仿写选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。Choosing what_to_eat is no longer as easy as it once was.2have a difficult time (in) doing sth.例句When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a
14、 difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.仿写如果你变得富有了，你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。If you become rich, you will have_a_difficult_time_knowing_who_your_real_friends_are.3the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句例句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.仿写我记得你上一次参观我们学校的时候给我看了
15、一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016全国卷书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.话题佳句背诵1Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols or social contact.文化冲击是由于我们失去所熟悉的迹象、标志或社会交往而产生的焦虑造成的。2Many traditional values are
16、 of permanent significance and should be observed in the modern and post modern eras.许多传统的价值观具有永恒的意义，在现代与后现代都应加以恪守。3Many people think that learning the traditional culture is not necessary, which is wrong.很多人认为学习传统文化是没必要的，这是错误的。4A lack of awareness of cultural diversity or local customs can create p
17、roblems, causing trouble.不注意文化差异或当地习俗可能会产生问题，造成麻烦。四背语段语感流畅As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take greetings for example, the French are openminded; they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries
18、 often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women; they just nod at women. In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.None of these actions is either good or bad. However, studying it will help reduce misundersta
19、nding between people and avoid the difficulties in communication.众所周知，每一种文化都有自己的身势语。以问候为例，法国人思想开放，当他们遇到认识的人时，他们会握手并相互亲吻面颊。来自中东和穆斯林国家的男人经常站得离其他的男人很近谈话，但他们从不接触女性，他们只是对女性点头。一般说来，来自全世界的人们现在都通过握手来相互问候，但是日本人更喜欢鞠躬。这些行为中没有好或者是坏。但是研究这些行为有助于减少人们之间的误会和避免交流困难。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于教材原句I certainly
20、owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe . to . 把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb. that . 多亏了某人Owing (owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.由于你的帮助，我取得了很大进步。换句话说，我把我的进步归功于你。I_owe_it_to_you_that I
21、finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。2absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注；掌握教材原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me I
22、think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己一直在经历文化冲击。(1)absorb sb.s attention to (doing) sth.吸引某人对(做)某事的注意力(2)be absorbed by/into sth./sb. 被吞并；为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth.全神贯注于/热衷于；一心从事Absorbed_in_painting,_John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津高考单选)专心于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降
23、临。Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中并开始对大脑起作用。3. request n&vt.请求，要求教材原句to make a request to someone you dont know very well向你(们)不大熟悉的人表达请求(1)make a request for .请求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request
24、sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人(不)做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request (that) . 请求It is/was requested that . 据要求All class members are requested to_attend (attend) the annual meeting.所有班级成员都被要求出席年会。Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we should_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud ever
25、y morning? 你怎么看李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语呢？She bought the new computer at_the_request_of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。名师点津 在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that .”句型中，从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。4familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arriv
26、al in the USA.金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉After the foreign guests were_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。They are not familiar with charity work, wh
27、ich is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。5attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋教材原句At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地
28、联系在一起了。(1)attach . to .把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的(be) attached to 附属于；依恋Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Attach a recent photo
29、graph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。6bear vi.&vt.(bore, borne/born)容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带教材原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能容忍澳大利亚土著人被对待的方式
30、。一词多义写出句中bear的含义It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses.承担The pain was almost more than he could bear.忍受The ice is too thin to bear your weight.支撑Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.结(果实)The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well.承受bea
31、r the blame/responsibility受责备/承担责任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind 牢记某事bear in mind that . 牢记I couldnt bear to_listen/listening (listen) any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up he
32、r children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.(2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。自主练通词汇1exchange vt.&n.兑换，交换单句语法填空I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in e
33、xchange for a weeks holiday.They exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.2majority n大半，大多数单句语法填空/单句改错Only a minority of people in that city dont have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.I graduated from Chongqing No
34、rmal University and majored (majority) in information management.The majority of the damage are easy to repair. areis词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese, nobody has ever seen a real one.2A young man attached himself (he) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.
35、3An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.4The old man owes his good health to his regular lifestyle.5No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying (stay) at home, doing nothing day after day.6The workers requested tha
36、t their working conditions (should)_be_improved (improve) further.7This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.8I will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas with them.单句改错1We request that the sports meeting put off because of bad weather.put前加be2Sin
37、ce Beijing is familiar with me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.withto3A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater.areis4She has always been very much attached on her work.onto5I owe to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English. owe后加it6Absorb
38、ing in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.AbsorbingAbsorbed.单句写作(补全句子)1我所有的同学都认为背诵英语课文很重要。All my classmates attach_great_importance_to learning English texts by heart.2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3校长要求学生不要旷课。The headmaster requested
39、_the_students_not_to_be absent from class.4从书店借来书之后，他便沉浸在这些书中。He was_absorbed_in the books after borrowing them from a bookshop.5我对她的脸很熟悉，但我想不起她是谁。I was_familiar_with_her_face,_but I couldnt quite place her.第二板块短语、句式突破1get used to习惯于教材原句Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few sl
40、ices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei!梅姨，你必须得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！(1)be/become/grow/get used to (doing) sth.be/become/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)The foreign student could not get used to eating (eat) the strange
41、 food.那个外国学生不习惯吃这种奇怪的食物。Computers are used to_do (do) many things for people now.现在计算机被人们用来做很多事情。We_used_to_sit in the yard every evening and listen to my grandpa tell a story.我们过去常常每天晚上坐在院子里，听爷爷讲故事。 2see . off 给(某人)送行教材原句He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站给我送行。see thro
42、ugh看透，识破；把做完see to 照料；注意；处理see to it that . 确保/保证seeing that . 因为，由于；鉴于We must see to it that all jobs are finished before 5 oclock.我们必须确保所有的工作在5点前完成。Im so glad youve come here to see_to_this_matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 Seeing_that youre already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside
43、.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。3bring an end to 结束，制止教材原句The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐结束了传统土著人的生活方式。come to an end结束，告终 使结束；终结at the end of . 在结束时；最终I hope well bring our quarrel to_an_end as soon as possible.我希望我们尽快结束这场争吵。The meeting ca
44、me_to_an_end and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。4Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend. 定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。句中where to go on holiday .为“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。(1)wh疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(注意：why后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词之间构成动宾关系，但不定式结构用主动语态。It is said that whe
45、n and where to have a meeting has_been_decided (decide)(作主语)据说何时何地举行会议已经确定。There were so many toys that he didnt know which one to_choose (choose)(作宾语)有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他不知道该选哪一个了。Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how_to_survive_without_friends.(作表语)也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。5I had a similar experienc
46、e the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。(1)表示时间的名词词组the last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。名词短语可以充当时间状语从句的连词还有：the first/second/third time .第一/二/三次the moment/minute/instant . 一就every/each time 每次，每当next time 下次Every/Each_time she came to see me, she always rode her electric bike.每次她来看我，她总是骑着电动车。The_mom
47、ent he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的连词。immediately/directly/instantly .一就by the time . 到时I came to see you instantly (instant) I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来看你了。By_the_time_I_got_to_the_airport,_the plane she was in had j
48、ust taken off.当我到达机场时，她乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。短语、句式过关练.用see短语填空(see . off/see through/see to)1You were very clever to see_through him.He had deceived the rest of us.2Will you see_to the arrangements for the next meeting?3I will go to the railway station to see my brother off tomorrow.选词填空1Only through political
49、 solution could we bring_an_end_to the violence.2All bad things come_to_an_end,_so you neednt feel depressed.3The cold weather at last broke at_the_end_of March.句型转换/补全句子1As soon as the result came out, she told us.The moment/second/minute/instant the result came out, she told us.Immediately/Directl
50、y/Instantly the result came out, she told us.2我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。The_last_time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals.3如何应付上涨的生活成本成了日常谈论的话题。What_to_do_with_the_rising_cost_of_living becomes a daily discussion topic.4这所寄宿学校的孩子现在习惯了每日早起。Children in the boarding school now get_used_to_get
51、ting_up_early every day.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文unforgettable， owing to， have difficulty in doing， give sb. a lift， communicate with， exchange1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。I_had_an_unforgettable_experience when I went to America.由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。Owing_to my poor English, I had_difficulty_in_taking
52、 a taxi.有一位热心的女士让我搭了个便车。A warmhearted woman gave_me_a_lift.她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。She told me how_I_should_take_a_taxi_and_how_I_should_ask_for_ways.我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。I really appreciated her help and realized its of great help to learn English well and it can help us communicate_with_foreign
53、ers_and_exchange_ideas.2升级平淡句(1)用the last time升级句I_had_an_unforgettable_experience_the_last_time_I_went_to_America.(2)用“疑问词不定式”升级句She_told_me_how_to_take_a_taxi_and_how_to_ask_for_ways. (3)用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句I_really_appreciated_her_help_and_realized_its_of_great_help_to_learn_English_well,_which_c
54、an_help_us_communicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange_ideas.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：luckily, besides)I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English, I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily, a warmhearted woman gave me a lift.Besides, she told me how to take a
55、 taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized its of great help to learn English well, which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点be doing sth. when ., when作并列连词经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my Americ
56、an friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.这是一个并列句，I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table是第一个分句，I noticed people staring at us是第二个分句。我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错路了。真题长难句I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong ro
57、ad.(2017天津高考)这是一个并列句I was driving down to London是第一个分句，I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road是第二个分句。 “文化影响”是“文化风俗”下的子话题。文化潜移默化地影响着人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。文化能够塑造人，能够培养健全的人格。关于这个话题的语篇在高考中涉及很多，如阅读理解、完形填空，甚至是写作，因此应引起高度重视。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2016天津高考)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as
58、 long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible _16_ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she _17_ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _18_ our local swim t
59、eam. She practiced hard and finally _19_ it. The team practice, _20_， was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly _21_ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _22_ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _23_ to
60、 go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _24_ and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt _25_ a single practice. She had a _26_ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right befor
61、e my eyes, into this _27_ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _28_ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a _29_ ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the en
62、d of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to _30_ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _31_， “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her _32_ and e
63、nthusiasm. _33_ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest _34_ of my daughters life. With all she had been _35_ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)16A.failureBpressureCloss Dillness17A.usually BfinallyCfir
64、stly Dfrequently18A.improve BtrainCjoin Dcontact19A.increased BfoundCcreated Dmade20A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead21A.use BsurviveCsave Dwaste22A.pull BtellChide Dfire23A.afraid BnervousCready Dfree24A.take off Bset offCgive up Dshow up25A.attend BmissCban Dstart26A.rich BweakCfirm Dkind27A
65、.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed28A.frustration BdelightCexcitement Dsurprise29A.beginner BlearnerCpartner Dwinner30A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Drun after31A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering32A.humor BwillChonesty Dwisdom33A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause34A.discovery
66、 BchoiceCinfluence Dmoment35A.through BunderCacross Daround策略指导(一)这样读文1抓首句、明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏由首句The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.和Cathy suffered ., Two year ago .可知，本文是一篇记叙文。2抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联，理顺文脉明主旨由文中的关键词“suffered, swim team, practised”等可知此文是一篇关于遭受
67、疾病困扰的女孩坚持练习游泳的故事。本文的行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题名师解题语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁的女儿凯西在游泳训练的过程中所表现出的坚强的意志和热情以及给他人带来的鼓舞。16选D联系下文的关键词“treatment”及“became healthy”可知，作者的女儿凯西曾得过严重的疾病(illness)。17选B联系前文的“After years of regular treatment”及后文的“became healthy”可知，凯西最终(finally)得以恢复健康。18选C联系前文的“a dream came into her sweet little he
68、ad to be a swimmer”可知，凯西想加入(join)我们当地的游泳队。19选D联系前后文可知，凯西通过刻苦训练，最终加入了游泳队(made it)。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。20选A由空格前的made it及后文的a rough start可知，虽然凯西最终加入了游泳队，但(however)训练却异常艰辛。前后文在语意上是转折关系，故填however。21选B由空格前的“she coughed and choked”可以看出，凯西一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去(hardly survive her first few we
69、eks)。22选A一天晚上，作者听到女儿咳嗽得非常厉害，决定让女儿完全放弃这项运动(pull her from it all)。文中的pull her from it意为“把她从这项运动中拉(pull)出来”，即让女儿放弃这项运动。23选C联系空前的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，凯西已经为去参加游泳训练做好了准备(ready)。24选C联系空前的but，refused及空格后的“insisted she go”可知，当作者因为女儿晚上咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候，女儿拒绝放弃(give up)，选择坚持。25选B联系空前的“kept swimming”可以看出凯西刻苦训练的决
70、心。再结合空后的“a single practice”可推知，凯西一次训练也没有落下(miss)。26选C由该段后文可以看出，凯西心中一直充满坚定的(firm)信念，即使遇到困难也不放弃，不退缩。27选B联系下文的“she would be the last swimmer”及“But that didnt stop her from trying”可以看出，凯西是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。28选A联系后文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，凯西也遭遇过一些令她沮丧的时刻(moments of frustra
71、tion)。29选D联系前文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”以及后文“But that didnt stop her from trying.”可以看出，凯西遇到很多挫折，但对于凯西来说，她不愿意接受自己不是赢家(winner)这件事。30选A由空格后的“praise their accomplishments”可知，凯西参加颁奖典礼是为了称赞朋友们所取得的成绩。由“and praise”可知，凯西为朋友们喝彩(cheer on)。31选C联系空后引用的话可知，总教练在宣布(announce)比赛结果。32选B联系倒数第三段对
72、于意志坚定的凯西的描述及倒数第二段最后一句话中的“the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart”可以看出，凯西用她坚强的意志(will)和对游泳运动的热情鼓舞着她周围的人。33选A“skills and talents bring great success”(技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功)和“the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart”(一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心)之间是让步关系，所以选although引导让步状语从句。34选D联系该段最后一句中的“this was the
73、 hour of true triumph”可知，这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻(moment)。35选A联系空后的“in her ten years”可知，此处表示“在她经历(through)的十年人生里”。完形填空系列技法3利用固定搭配解题英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中不少选项都涉及词语搭配关系。因此，做题时，在分析语境、逻辑、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。常见的搭配形式包括动词习惯搭配、名词习惯搭配、介词习惯搭配、逻辑搭配(过渡词、指示代词等)、语义搭配(辨别同义词、近义词、反义词等)、结构搭配(名词、动词
74、、形容词等在句中或文中和其他词的搭配)、固定句式和习惯表达方式以及语境中的词语辨析等。解答此类题目时，考生需要有扎实的词汇功底，否则就可能导致误选。如：19题，前面说她想要参加，所以这里说她刻苦的练习，终于成功了。make it “成功”，是固定搭配。选D。22题，我想让女儿从游泳队中退出，也就是不想让她参加，pull sb. from/out of sth.“从退出”，是词语搭配。符合语境。选A。(三)这样积累1treatment n 治疗2intention n. 目的，意图3survive v. 幸存4passion n. 热心，热情5accomplishment n. 成就，技能6in
75、fluence n. 影响7awards ceremony 颁奖仪式8inspire sb. with sth. 激发某人的某种情感二、话题与写作考题示例(2015全国卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English news
76、paper. 写作规范第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1栏目column2旨在；瞄准 aim3机会 opportunity4涉及 involve5呈交 submit6与共享 share_._with_.7大约；上下 or_so8向投稿 contribute_to_.第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1在我们学校的报纸上有一个叫“外国文化”的栏目。In_the_newspaper_of_our_school_there_is_a_column_called_“Foreign_Cultures”2它旨在介绍美国的风俗和高中生的生活。It_aims_to_introduce_American_custom
77、s_and_the_life_of_high_school_students.3我认为对你来说这是一次与我们一起分享你的经历的好机会。I_believe_this_is_a_wonderful_opportunity_for_you_to_share_your_own_experience_with_us.4你在六月二十八日前交上你的文章是很重要的。(用主语从句)That_you_should_submit_your_article_before_28th,_June_is_important.5如果你想向我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期之前发给我你的文章。If_you_want_to_contr
78、ibute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分1用现在分词作后置定语连接练习1、2In_the_newspaper_of_our_school_there_is_a_column_called_“Foreign_Cultures”，_aiming_to_introduce_American_customs_and_the_life_of_high_school_students.2用it作形式主语提升练习4It_is_important_that_you_shoul
79、d_submit_your_article_before_28th,_June.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. I believe
80、 this is a wonderful opportunity for you to share your own experience with us.The article can involve western festivals and customs, such as Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. You can also write about students daily life. The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
81、 It is important that you should submit your article before 28th, June.If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua单元检测高考提能 单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1The black furnishings provide an interesti
82、ng contrast (对比) to the white walls.2He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was not and it failed.3They received hundreds of requests (请求) for more information.4Client offers to exchange (交换) his gold ring for a leather bag. 5I am going to take the parcel (包裹) to the
83、 post office this afternoon.6Mary is attached (依恋) to her mother, so if she goes abroad, she may feel homesick.7We should like to offer our apologies (道歉) for the delay to your flight today.8We had an informal (非正式的) party at a hotel, and people just flooded in.9There are more than 42 countries wher
84、e the majority (大多数) of the people speak English.10Many people are not familiar (熟悉) with the taxation laws.11Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings (belong)12The hotel he recommended fell far short of our expectations (expect)13We went to the restaurant to tast
85、e (tasty) the Chinese traditional food.14You get an interesting meal for a reasonable (reason) price.15In high school, I became curious (curiously) about the computer, and built my first website.单句改错 1We must see to that all people are equal before the law.to后加it2Absorbing in watching TV, he did not
86、 notice me come into the room.AbsorbingAbsorbed3He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.liveliving4In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents is caused by human error and fewer traffic jams.isare5Where can I exchange my American mo
87、ney with foreign money？withfor 6We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.forto 7All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belongedbelonging8Adding to what we have already saved, it gives us $550. AddingAdded9He requested us not smoke in t
88、he restaurant.not后加to10He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar to him.第二个towith.补全句子 1我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for_the_exam.2当被问及他成功的秘诀时，他常把他的成功和幸福归功于他的学生。When asked about the secret of his success, he often owes_his_s
89、uccess_and_happiness_to his students.3上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。The_last_time_we_talked,_he said he needed another two days.4他如此专心致志地工作，以至于他的大多数学生都非常喜欢他。He is so_absorbed_in_his_work that the majority of his students love him very much.5向你父母解释这件事你也许有困难。You may_have_a_difficult_time_in_explaining that to your
90、parents.6北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。The middle school attached_to_Beijing_Normal_University is wellknown across the country.7很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。The question many students are puzzled about is how_to_learn_English_well.8我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。We students should often exchange_ideas_with_
91、our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.阅读理解提速练ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for abo
92、ut a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.austravel. comCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city b
93、reak to Toronto, including return flights, for just 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.canadianaffair. comThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lo
94、wer deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night, based on a stay i
95、n a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp. co. ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuk
96、et, Thailand from 999 per person both including flights and transfers (换乘)kuoni. co. uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，
97、十四天”。2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to 300 off per cou
98、ple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.解析：选A推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering tho
99、usands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。B(2018烟台质检)When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there
100、, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, a
101、nd I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even s
102、peaking the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around
103、 campus and shouting, “Go! Lats go, lats go, lats go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket instead, I said “cheers”My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough
104、 to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener tha
105、n anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.语篇解读：本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。4What did the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and se
106、nse of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B项正确。5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughi
107、ng quietly. DHearing.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say . was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this”并结合“Pretty soon, I . said cheers ”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确。6What is the authors purpose of writing the
108、text?ATo explain why Scotland is famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.解析：选D写作目的题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its l
109、ocal culture, food and scenery”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确。单元检测B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. _1_ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to _2_ them, he is going to be a failur
110、e. Great people _3_ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.Great men dont wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; _4_， they create the opportunity in order to _5_ on their way to achievements. These are the people who make thing
111、s _6_.Michael Dell said, “Dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may _7_ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to _8_ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The _9_ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of
112、your _10_. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of _11_ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh _12_.Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but _13_ to make use of it. This is because our _14_ are tied up wi
113、th things that will give _15_ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results _16_ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should _17_ focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in our path of _18_.With the ability to recogni
114、ze the right opportunity, determination to _19_ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making _20_ things happen is an absolute possibility.语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。1A.UnlessBBecauseCWhen DIf解析：选A根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。2A.achieve BuseCvalue Dc
115、onsider解析：选B参见上题解析。3A.developed BadmiredCknew Dacquired解析：选C根据上句中的“aware of”可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。4A.besides BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead解析：选D根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。5A.fight back Bsettle downCmove ahead Dcheer up解析：选C根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。6A.happen BmatterCimprove Dstop解析：
116、选A根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。7A.expect BmissCdislike Drefuse解析：选B根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。8A.start BadmitCenjoy Dpractise解析：选A现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。9A.challenge BkeyCintention Dgoal解析：选B根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。10A.adventures BmemoriesCd
117、reams Dstudies解析：选C根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。11A.creating BdiscoveringCaccepting Dexamining解析：选D根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。12A.wishes BtastesCideas Dexcuses解析：选C根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。13A.pretend Btry
118、Cforget Dfail解析：选D根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。14A.minds BcharactersCnatures Dlives解析：选A根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。15A.lasting BtrueCfuture Dquick解析：选D根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。16A.at present
119、Bby chanceCin person Din common解析：选A根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。17A.immediately BconstantlyCeventually Dnormally解析：选B根据本空后的“take us forward”可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。18A.exploration BrevolutionCfreedom Dsuccess解析：选D根据第二段中的“on their way to achieve
120、ments”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。19A.quietly BfreelyChonestly Dopenly解析：选C根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”可知，要有踏实工作的决心。20A.real BgreatCreasonable Dlucky解析：选B根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。失分题型强化练.语法填空(2018天津市十二重点中学联考)In human history, many ancient and splendi
121、d civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is in Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan. It is Chinas mai
122、n northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线). Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position
123、 in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad pl
124、ain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with
125、。2where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。4leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以
126、元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8forming考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9has raised考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成
127、的影响。10its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。.短文改错This morning, I was walking on the streets when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them
128、 to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.答案：第一句：streetsstreet; lookedlooking第三句：whathow/if/whether第四句：arewere第五句：nearest前加the; whowhich第六句：去掉were第七句：ShortShortly; goodbye后加to第八句：weI
