1、 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）1.- Dad ,I got the first place in the table tennis game. - _. A. Well done , son ! B. Congratulate to you . C. Dont be proud ! D. Next better2. I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A. has been ruined B. has ruined C. had ruined D. had been ruined 3. As you can see,
2、the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days . A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 4. He _ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised 5. When he _ with his sister, he suddenly _ into tears. A . argued; burst B. was arguing ; burst C
3、. had argued ; was bursting D. was arguing ; was burst 6. Soon the meeting came to _; people _ hands with each other and then left. A. the end ; shook B. an end ; shook C. last ; took D. last ; touched 7. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _. A. were damaged B. had damaged Cdamage
4、d D. was damaged 8. She brought with her three friends , none of _ I had ever met before . A. them B. who C. whom D. these 9. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 10. While reading ,you must look up words _. A. whose
5、 meanings you dont know B. you dont know their meannings C. meanings of which you dont know D. whose meannings you are not known11. After graduation ,she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do . A. that B. what C. which D. where 12. This is the only answer _ right . A. which
6、 we think is B. what we think it is C. that we think is D. what we think seems 13. _ his accent , the cleaner is likely to come from Yunnan. A. Judged from B. Judging from C. Depening on D. Depended on 14. The _ on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expressio
7、n 15. - Whats that terrible noise? - The neighbours _for a party. A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare 第二节 完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise coming from the lift.
8、I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was 16 against the door of the 17 and calling out at the same time.Whats 18 ? I shouted. The door has been 19 and I cant get out. The answer came back. The voice, which 20 like that of a girl, came from several 21 below.My wife had 22 me and she we
9、nt off directly in search of the night porter (门卫).After calling to the girl that 23 was on its way, I went back into the 24 to get some tools. Then I hurried 25 the stairs until I reached the place 26 the lift was stuck.I tried my hand at forcing to 27 the lift door, talking all the while to the gi
10、rl trapped inside, 28 my tools were of no use for this purpose. Very 29 ,however, my wife returned. 30 to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. 31 , she had also got in touch with the fire service.In a short time the engineer appeared, followed by two 32 .Almost
11、 immediately afterwards the firemen 33 too. With the special equipment it 34 the engineer only a short while to get the door open.In spite of (尽管) her experience, the girl was in good 35 .Im hungry was her only remark as she stepped out of the lift.16. A.standing B.beating C.sitting D.shouting17. A.
12、flat B.room C.house D.lift18. A.matter B.wrong C.accident D.question19. A.opened B.broken C.stuck D.stopped20. A.sounded B.heard C.listened D.looked21. A.stairs B.floors C.roofs D.flights22. A.called B.stopped C.seen D.helped23. A.I B.nothing C.lift D.help24. A.lift B.door C.flat D.way25. A.down B.u
13、p C.on D.from26. A.that B.where C.which D.there27. A.open B.close C.shut D.turn28. A.though B.if C.but D.because29. A.quickly B.fast C.well D.soon30. A.Able B.Unable C.Glad D.Sorry31. A.Besides B.Instead C.Still D.But32. A.porters B.men C.policemen D.firemen33. A.reached B.arrived C.got D.left34. A.
14、spent B.took C.passed D.stayed35. A.spirits B.health C.conditions D.manners第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world，however，have them regular
15、ly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous (多山的).The most talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the
16、 ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the eart
17、hquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not
18、 know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for it. 36. Earthquakes happen . A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast37. How many people died in the earthquake which hap
19、pened in Portugal in 1755？A. 500. B. 140,000.C. 400,000. D. About 2,000. 38. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？A. 1964；Alaska. B. 1556；China.C. 1923；Japan. D.1976；China.39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？A. The stronger the earthquake is，the more peo
20、ple are killed. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). C. Earthquakes can cause fires. D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.40. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph？A. How do earthquakes worry people？B. What will people do to prepare for earthquake
21、s？C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen？D. How do earthquakes happen？ BRice is one of the most important foods of the human race. Perhaps it is consumed in Asia more than in any other part of the world. More rice has to be produced, since there are large increases in population in countr
22、ies where it is eaten.There are three groups of rice-eaters in the world. The biggest group is that of those who live on rice. Most of them live in the Far East. China is the biggest of all the countries in which people live on rice.The next group is made up of people who eat rice from time to time
23、for a treat. They live in the towns and cities of west Africa, parts of Latin America, and Asia. Most of them have come from places where little rice is consumed.The third group of rice-eaters live in countries in Europe and North America, where rice is eaten only as a special dish. To them rice is
24、just something added to the menu.Most kinds of rice have grains that are from 1/5 to 2/5 of an inch long. Many people like long grain rice better, so its price is higher in the world market. Short or round grain rice, which becomes sticky when cooked, is preferred in Japan, Korea and parts of China.
25、Rice has as much nutriment as wheat, corn and potatoes, but unlike them, it is not a complete food. So the people whose main food is rice must always be careful as to what to add to their rice in order to maintain health.Food has to be made tasty so that it may be digested well, and this is the main
26、 reason why rice is polished before cooking. But it loses much of its vitamins and minerals through polishing.People began to pay attention to this problem in the early part of the twentieth century, when some scientists thought of adding vitamins to rice. As a result , we now have what is called en
27、riched rice.41. People in eat rice more than those in any other part of the world.A. Europe B. AsiaC. Africa D. North America42. More rice has to be produced because .A. it is a valuable food B. it is important to the people of Europe C. the population in rice-eating countries is increasing D. it is
28、 a special dish43. The biggest country of rice-eaters is .A. korea B. AmericaC. Japan D. China44. The price of long grain rice is higher in the world market because _ .A. long grain rice is difficult to grow up B. long grain rice becomes sticky when cooked C. people in Japan, Korea, and parts of Chi
29、na like it better D. many people in the world like it better45. Other foods must be eaten together with rice because .A. rice lacks vitamins B. rice is not tasty C. rice is not a complete food D. rice has little nutriment CWhen did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you
30、had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 degrees. And the water temperature was a little higher. The memb
31、ers of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. The Polar Bears must a
32、lso agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so slow that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, p
33、oint out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their fav
34、orite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try col
35、d-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. 46. The members of the Po
36、lar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that .A. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsB. they must reach the age of 60 C. they should be easy to get along withD. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 47. What can we learn from th
37、e passage?A. The Polar Bear Club aims to call on people to pay attention to polar bears.B. Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.C. The members of the Polar Bear Club are not satisfied with the rules. D. More people will join the Polar Bear Club in the future.
38、 48. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that . A. the Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing waterB. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highC. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueD. cold-water swimming causes more hea
39、rt attacks in summer than in winter49. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _ . A. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter B. they can stay youngC. they find it enjoyable and interesting D. they might meet fewer troubles in their life50. This passage is mainly about .A. the
40、 requirements of the Polar Bear Club B. a group of cold-water swimming loversC. the Polar Bears life in New York D. doctors ideas about cold-water swimming DSixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she has decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around th
41、e coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot-water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isnt too uncomfortable.We asked
42、 her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, Well, Im going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway, Im not afraid of death because I love the sea I just hope it loves me. Fiona certainly has plenty of energy;in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and
43、dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesnt want to have a quiet and peaceful life. Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like to be a sailor for a while.And again we asked if she wanted to become a heroine after the journey.She replied,I just want to make l
44、ife colorful in my retired life. 51. The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means .A. bright B. dirtyC. comfortable D. dark52. The main reason why she would like to have the sail is that .A. she thinks it will be very excitingB. she likes sports and enjoys canoeingC. she has decided to real
45、ize a childhood dreamD. she wants to be still active when she gets old53. What kind of person is the old woman?A. A person who does not show what she is feeling.B. A person who is very proud of her success.C. A person who doesnt use her head much.D. A person who is open, honest and brave.54. The bes
46、t title of this passage is .A. Life begins at sixty B. A round coast sailC. An old woman sailor D. An unusual hobby55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Live and learn.B. Life is like the moon: now dark, now full.C. He lives twice who lives well.D.Life is made up of little things. 四单词拼写（根据下列句子的
47、单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式） 1. We were s_ at their terrible working conditions . 2. The school was completely d_ by the fire . 3.Thousands of people were t_under the ruins after the terrible earthquake. 4. He had his leg h_ to save a mate from a fall of coal . 5. Before the earthquake , the water pipes in
48、some buildings crashed and b_. 6. More than thirty people were i_in the traffic accident . 7. - Ive just passed my driving test ! - C_. 8. Young children often have difficulty e_ themselves. 9. Mr. Richard hasnt got any time to play basketball these days ,because he is b_ in the research of bird lan
49、guage . 10. The next e_ will be 100-meter race . 答案：单选： 1-5 AACDB 610 BDCCA 1115 DCBDC 完型：16-20 BDBCA 21-25 BDDCA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 ACBBA 阅读: 36-40CDBAB 41-45 BCDDC 46-50 BBDCB 5155 CDDAC 单词：1. shocked 2. destroyed 3. trapped 4. hurt 5. burst 6. injured 7. Congratulations 8. expressing 9 buried 10.
50、event 完型本文讲述的是一天晚上一个小女孩被困在电梯中，后被作者发现从而获救的故事。1. B 当时敲门声惊动了作者。2. D 从when I first heard a noise coming from the lift.可知此时那人敲的是电梯的门。3. B Whats wrong? =Whats the matter?意为出什么事了？4. C 由I cant get out.及第四段中的talking all the while to the girl trapped inside可知门被卡住了。5. A hear和listen的主语是人，此处指声音听起来，故选A。6. B 声音来自几
51、层楼下。A、D在此均有干扰性，floor指楼房的层，因此B符合题意。stair指楼梯的台阶，不合题意。 flight指楼梯的一段，也不合题意。7. D 从下文可知妻子已经来帮忙。8. D 妻子去找门卫，作者安慰那个女孩儿说援助马上就到。9. C 本句后面意为我回家取些工具。the flat指我住的房子。10. A 我从家里返回电梯处，从前文得知此时电梯在several floors below， 因此用down。11. B 定语从句缺状语，应用关系副词where。12. A 电梯的门一直紧闭，我想撬开门。force to do sth.强行做某事。13. C 想撬门与我的那些工具没用之间是转折
52、关系，故用but。14. D A、B、D都可表示快，但quickly侧重指行动的敏捷，而fast指速度快，在此作者指时间，一会儿工夫我妻子回来了，因此用soon。15. B 由下文可知，我妻子没有找到门卫。16. A 由also可知我妻子还(besides)与消防部门取得了联系。17. C 警方答应派一名技工过来，此时跟在后面的当然是警察了，消防队员是此后赶来的。18. B A、B、C都可表示到达，但reach作到达讲时是及物动词，get必须与to或副词连用才可表示到达。19. B 此句用的是it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，意为做某事花费某人多长时间。20. A 由小
53、女孩说我饿了可知尽管有这次（不愉快的）经历，女孩的情绪仍然很好。in good spirits指情绪好。condition指条件时常用复数形式;表示健康状况时常为不可数名词。manners表示礼貌。A 。本文介绍了已发生过的一些大地震，并指出地震之所以让人害怕，是因为人们经常无法对它进行预报，无法提前做好防范。57. C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.可知世界上大部分地方都会频繁发生地震。58. D 细节理解题。由第三段可知1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震使大约2,000人丧生。59. B 细节
54、理解题。由第五段最后两句话可知。60. A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.可知A项与文章内容不符。61. B 推理判断题。第七段内容应承接第六段。由第六段最后一句话People cannot prepare for it.可知人们担心的主要原因是无法做好准备。那么接下来就应该告诉人们怎样为地震的到来做准备。 B本文介绍了一些国家食用大米的情况及人们食用大米时的注意事项。66. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的Perhaps it is consumed in As
55、ia more than in any other part of the world.可知应选B。67. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的More rice has to be produced, since there are large increases in population in countries where it is eaten.可知正确答案为C。68. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的China is the biggest of all the countries in which people live on rice.可知中国是以大米为主食的最大的国家。69. D 原因推
56、断题。由第五段中的Many people like long grain rice better, and so its price is higher in the world market.可知长谷粒米之所以价格会高些是因为很多的人更喜欢吃它。70. C 原因推断题。由第六段中的it is not a complete food. So the people whose main food is rice must always be careful as to what to add to their rice in order to maintain health.可知由于大米所含的营
57、养不全面，所以要搭配着其他食物一起吃。 C本文介绍了游泳爱好者(北极熊)俱乐部对冷水游泳的看法和医生对冷水游泳的评价。71. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的Members must satisfy two requirements.Firstfrom November through February.可知要成为俱乐部的会员需要遵守两条规则，而B项所述内容并不在这两条规则之中，故正确答案为B。72. B 推理判断题。由第二段可知医生们对冷水游泳的医疗效果所持的观点是不一致的，故选B。73. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话Other doctors the water temperature
58、 is much greater in summer than in winter.可知答案为D。74. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing.可知应选C。75. B 主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文主要写的是一群冷水游泳爱好者，故B为正确答案。 D本文介绍了一位六十岁的老奶奶打算退休后乘船环绕苏格兰海岸探险，其目的只是希望余生依然充满乐趣，让世人明白晚年生活同样可以丰富多彩。76. C 词义猜测题。bright明亮的，聪明的;dirty肮脏的;c
59、omfortable舒服的;dark黑暗的。由表示转折关系的连词although可猜测正确答案为C。77. D 原因推断题。考生解答此题时易受第一段第一句话的影响而误选C。其实真正的原因依据在倒数第二段最后一句话Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like to be a sailor for a while.，此句话所讲述的原因与D项内容相吻合，即年老时，她仍期待生活有乐趣，也就是说积极参与生活。78. D 推理判断题。此题可以采用排除法。A项表示感情不外露的人，由采
60、访时她的坦诚可排除该项；B项表示对自己的成功感到自豪的人，本文并未提到这次探险是否成功，故可排除该项；C项表示不爱动脑筋的人，从她对这次探险的观点来看，她是个爱动脑筋的人；D项表示思维开阔、诚实和勇敢的人，她晚年想去探险、坦陈自己的想法等足以说明D答案的正确性。79. A 主旨大意题。此题易误选C。本文主要讲述的是一位六十岁的老奶奶打算退休后乘船环绕苏格兰海岸探险。综观全文可知A项为最佳选项。80. C 推理判断题。这四个选项都是与生活有关的谚语。A活到老，学到老；B生活如同月亮，时有阴晴圆缺；C生活得好的人等于生活了两次；D生活是由许多琐事构成的。综观全文可知本文中的老奶奶在后半生仍想好好地过，等于生活了两次，故选C。
