1、成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英 语 高考资源网 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节
2、，满分40分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. - Would you like some more coffee? A Thank you! Its kind of you B. Great! Well done C. Well, it doesnt matter D. OK. Its up to you 2. My own handwriting style is different from _of my friends. A it B. this C. that D.
3、one 3. - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then. A are attending B. will have attended C. will attend D. will be attending 4. Dont press the red button ,_you will set off the alarm_. A but B. or C. so D. and 5. - You talk so much about London. You _have be
4、en there. - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A must B. can C. will D. need 6. The message of Saving Private Ryan is _humans want peace, not war. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 7. It is bad manners to _an invitation without a reason. A. break down B. settle down C. turn down D. ca
5、lm down 8. - Well, that is one of_most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid. - Do you mean wed better choose_ cheaper one? A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 9. American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities_ _they develop their social skills. A where B. which C. that D
6、. what 10. -_energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March A. Saving B. To save C. Saved D. Having saved 第二节完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Super
7、market,which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then l found a better 11 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 12 it for some other products. With 13 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag,tied it up, placed the bag into a
8、 push-cart and started 14 . I was midway 15 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. You are not allowed to 16 a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the 17 ! she yelled coldly. 18 , I opened the bag and 19 the ink to her. Im returning it. I said. You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 2
9、0 . Let me see your receipt! shedemanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 21 everyone was laughing at me Perhaps in the future youll learn how to follow the store 22 . she added. By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a 23 ? I went looking for her and asked
10、for her 24 . She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard Ursula. Ursula what? I asked. She yelled at me, Ursula! and stormed away. This employee is about to become unemployed, I 25 when I got home. 1 26 their headquarters (总部). I described my unpleasant experience to a repre
11、sentative. She was sympathetic, Our employees are taught to be 27 Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. She did two days later. Im sorry, she said, but theres no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you 28 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior
12、, nor do we tolerate 29 to our customers. By this time, I had calmed down. l didnt really want the employee to lose her 30 .So I told the representative to forget about it.11. A. reduction B. choice C. introduction D. price12. A change B. return C. receive D. replace13. A somebody B. nobody C. every
13、body D. anybody14. A bargaining B. storing C. loading D. shopping15. A_ across B. up C. through D. down16.A carry B. show C.move D. push17. A identity B. contents C. belongings D. ink18. A. Depressed B. Shocked C. Amused D. Stressed19. A. poured B. mixed C. showed D. fell20. A. exit B. admission C.
14、entry D. departure21. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. in case22. A. lines B. borders C. regulations D. permissions23. A criminal B. blue-collar C. beggar D. colleague24. A. number B. career C. explanation D. name25. A. calmed down B. thought aloud C. found out D. got through26. A rang B. visit
15、ed C. questioned D. blamed27. A. patient B. clever C. polite D. hardworking28. A. recognize B. inform C. describe D. forgive29. A. yelling B. pointing C. talking D. lying30. A. job B. way C. chance D. business第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A
16、 Many Chinese kids, known as left-behind children, hardly ever see their parents,because their parents are migrant workers. Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her paren
17、ts last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children The large number
18、 of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising（监管） these children is generally not that high. They can only
19、take care of the childrens personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Othe
20、rs may even become problem youths. To solve this problem, the government is taking action For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such
21、 as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection, Wang said. 31. Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because
22、_. A they are poor and in rural areas B. they are brought up by their grandparents C. their parents are making a living in other cities D. their parents dont go back home on Spring Festival 32. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Li Ling hasnt seen her parents for about 10 ye
23、ars. B. Left-behind children have become problem youths. C. There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China. D. Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue. 33. The purpose of the passage is _. A. to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B. to focus o
24、n the present situation of the left-behind children C. to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D. to call on the government to educate the migrant workers 34. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Entertainment. D. Em
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35、elivery D. SUPERSAVERC Growing up, I knew I was different. My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks. I feared being alone , unwanted, unpopular, and unloved. My first attack came in a ninth-grade class: The teacher asked me to wal
36、k in front of the class, but I couldnt do it- I was soaked in sweat, shaking. My symptoms began every morning from the moment when I stepped inside the school building. Throughout my childhood, I was no stranger to the doctors office. My mother tried everything she could in hope of a breakthrough. T
37、here were times I thought suicide could be the only way to make the pain stop. By age 16, I had shut down socially. Most of my peers were going to parties, playing sports, and dating. But I was a prisoner in my own home. Then one Sunday morning, my wake-up call came from a magazine article Freddie P
38、rinze, Jr. , was on the cover. The article detailed the pain of losing his father at a young age I felt as though I were reading my own life story. The only difference? He was now a success. That article inspired me to explore a new treatment option for myself. I wanted to turn my life around as wel
39、l. So I hit the library and the Internet, and I began to realize how my negative thoughts controlled my physical well-being. Immediately, I made a plan to take charge of my life Shortly after following the items I had listed, I was able to stop seeing a therapist I never returned to high school, but
40、 I did go to college After graduation, I pursued a career in television news. My relationships have changed for the better, too. Ive made new friends and reconnected with many from my past The anxiety isnt completely gone, but whenever it returns, I know the feeling will pass, and know I have the po
41、wer to change my life, only if I will give myself a chance. 39. The writers anxiety attacks were mainly caused by . A. the high school which he attended B. the teacher who asked him to walk C. the writer himself who was fearful D. the father who left in his childhood 40. The breakthrough of the writ
42、ers treatment came when_. A. the mother took him to the doctor B. the writer read a magazine article C. the writers pain finally stopped D. the writer went to college 41. What did the writer do after following the plan? A He went to see therapists. B. He returned to high school. C. He contacted his
43、old friends. D. He didnt suffer any attacks. 42. The writer wrote this story to tell us_. A anxiety attacks are not lasting if we have proper treatment B. we shouldnt keep ourselves away from the outside world C. we can change our lives if we give ourselves a chance D. fathers are not supposed to ab
44、andon their small kidsD Gangnam Style by singer Psy from Korea, is a popular song, but its extraordinary global success is really the result of its music video, which is a great piece of genius. On September 22nd , Guinness World Records listed Gangnam Style as the most-liked video in the history of
45、 YouTube. Its been performed at West Point (West-Point Style), and Googles CEO, has done the Gangnam Style horse dance at the companys office in Seoul. Even Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge. The songs global popularity is such that the vast majority of people
46、 who enjoy it dont speak Korean, and have no idea what it is about. Thats fine - part of what makes Gangnam Style so fun is, like international pop music, the difficulty in understanding it. When we sing along, Hey, sexy lady, we dont really know what were singing about. The joy of incomprehensiblen
47、ess is familiar to anyone who loves pop music from elsewhere. Anthony Lane, in his 2010 review of the Eurovision Song Contest, Only Mr. God Knows Why, used Eurovision English as one of its chief pleasures. Its a complex tongue, spoken nowhere else, which raises the heartfelt poetry (诗意) but absolute
48、 nonsense to a level of what sci-fi writers could only have dreamed. In similar ways, Gangnam Style is just an over-the-top video where a fat man does a funny dance and sings repetitive words that dont make sense to most of us. But on the other, the magic of the song also lies in its funny dance, wh
49、ich reflects not just cultural morals specific to Korea, but cultural values easily recognizable to western viewers. This songs words may be in Korean, but its scenes are in clear American The dance moves are simple enough to copy. Nonsense, in other words, forces u.s to let down our guards. It make
50、s us relax, and asks us to let in all sorts of feelings from which, otherwise, we might distance ourselves. Gangnam Style happens to be so interesting because of its incomprehensibleness. 43. Some complex languages are used in pop music because . A singers regard it as one of the chief pleasures at
51、the concert B. they make the music hard to understand but poetic and attractive C. the music can sound more pleasant and beautiful to the audience D. people like listening to the music which makes special sense to them 44. What is true about the popularity of Gangnam Style? A It was considered as th
52、e most popular video on the Internet. B. It makes people amused and removes their emotional guards. C. Its dance only reflects cultural and morals specific to Korea. D. Psy, its singer, has been the new model for Samsung . 45. What does the underlined word incomprehensibleness mean in Paragraph 3? A
53、 Being interesting to listen to. B. Being simple enough to copy. C. Being complex and repetitive. D. Being difficult to understand. 46. The text is mainly about _. A how Gangnam Style becomes popular among the youths B. why Gangnam Style is popular even if few people understand it C. how Psy gains w
54、orldwide success through his talent and hard work D. what emotions and cultural morals Psy wants to convey with his songE Many people are aware of the beauty of a solar eclipse (日食), but are surprised to learn that lunar eclipses are often just as impressive. While total solar eclipse lasts only for
55、 a few minutes and can be seen only in a small area of a few kilometers, total lunar eclipse can last for several hours and can be seen over much of the planet. In fact, the beauty and stability of lunar eclipses make them a favorite of both amateur and professional photographers. Lunar eclipses gen
56、erally occur two or three times a year, and are possible only when the Moon is full. When we see the Moon, we are actually seeing sunlight reflected off the surface of the Moon When the Earth is positioned in between the Moon and the Sun, however, the Earths shadow falls on the Moon, and a lunar ecl
57、ipse occurs. The type of lunar eclipse - total, partial, or penumbral (半影) - that occurs depends both on how much of the Moon passes through the Earths shadow and through which part of the shadow it passes. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow. This type of
58、 eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by all but astronomers. By contrast, total and partial eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through of the umbral（本影） shadow of the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy to see and are widely observed. Unlike solar eclipses
59、, lunar eclipses are safe to watch. Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of ones eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially designed equipment. However, since the Moons light is reflected s
60、unlight, it is completely safe to watch a lunar eclipse without any special equipment, although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon 47. The underlined word stability most probably means_. A strength B. position C. steadiness D. visibility 48. A
61、ccording to the passage, a partial lunar eclipse occurs_. A when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth B. when all of the Moon passes through the Earths umbral shadow C. when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earths outer shadow D. when only a part of the Moon passes through the Ear
62、ths umbral shadow 49. The passage implies that penumbral eclipses are_. A_ longer-lasting than most ,solar eclipse B. more common than partial or full lunar eclipse C. the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth D. more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipse 50. Accordin
63、g to the passage, it is safe to watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a solar eclipse, because _. A moonlight is less strong than sunlight B. a lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse C. a lunar eclipse lasts much longer than a solar eclipse D. special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse
64、第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Cant you do something about the service in your hotel, manager?B: 51 A: My breakfast, thats the problemB: Yes?A:I ordered a breakfast from room service half an hour ago.B: Yes?A:Ive phoned room service three times, but
65、my breakfast still hasnt come.B: 52 Surely, you are angry.A:Ive got a meeting at nine. And now it seems Ill have to go there without breakfast.B:Sorry,madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and youve phoned three times since thenA: 53 B:You should have received your breakfast no later than fi
66、ve or ten minutes after youd ordered it.A: 54 B: 1ll work into this and make sure that the breakfast is sent to you immediately. Full English breakfast, was it?A: Yes. Full English breakfast.B: 55 A: Thanks.第卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题词数
67、要求）。 In the spring of 2013, Carly Zalenskis eyes were filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam The 14-year-old girl and her family had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta. Now, as they approached the v
68、illage, hundreds of cheering schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story concrete building that Carly had raised money for. Carly started helping others when she was eight, handing out Thanksgiving baskets at church to families in need. It was a snowy day, and she saw that o
69、ne girl was wearing a pair of broken shoes and others didnt have warm coats. The next November, she went door-to-door asking for used coats, hats, gloves, and scarves, and then handed them out with the baskets. But Carly wanted to do more - she wanted to change lives, she says. She remembered that h
70、er grandmothers Rotary club had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam That was it, she decided. Shed build a school, too. She put together a PowerPoint presentation on the people and culture of Vietnam At 12, hardly able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising s
71、peech. She spoke with enthusiasm The kids in rural Vietnam dont have good schools, she told a room of 200 Rotarians. Thats not fair. I want to raise money and improve the school condition to make their lives better. In two years, Carly set off with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rota
72、ry clubs a week We traveled like crazy people to all these meetings, recalled her mother, Kris. Finally, Carly raised $ 50,000, which was matched by the Vietnam Childrens Fund.At the donation ceremony in Hoa Lac, the school principal was impressed with the ninth grader. How wonderful, he said throug
73、h a translator, that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. 56. In which year was Carly born? (Within 2 words) _ 57. Why did Carly once collect used clothes from door to door? (Within 12 words) _ 58. What made Carly determine to build a school in Vietnam? (Within 10 words) _
74、59. How did Carly help the kids in rural Vietnam when she was 12? (Within 5 words) _ 60. What does the school principal in Hoa Lac think of Carly? (Within 6 words) _第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下
75、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每句不超过两个错误； 2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop But I hadnt used it for several day while I found it didnt work So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent b
76、ack the factory where it was made .Then I did as I was told without any delay. Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week Two weeks has past, but I havent yet received one l have no idea ,why things are like this Im looking forward to receive my dictionar
77、y as soon as possible.第三节书面表达（满分35分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 假如你是高三学生王林。近来，同学们对高三是否继续英语听力训练表达了不同看法。现在，请围绕以下要点，给某英文报刊编辑去信： 1赞成方理由：听力训练对语感和交际有积极作用； 2反对方理由：近年高考无听力以及高三复习时间有限； 3你自己的看法。 注意：1词数120字左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，并不计入总词数； 2文中不得透露你本人及学校的真实名字。 3参考词汇：高考gaokao Dear editor，I am a Senior-Three student._ Yours sincerely， Wang Lin
