1、课时作业(二)A卷基础强化练.单句语法填空1The famous player was injured(injure)again in the game and the injury(injure)seemed very serious.2(2017北京卷)Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.3(2015湖北卷)What was his first reaction(react)when he saw a pony roll on its back?4My friend John was promoted(promotion)
2、as a manager only three years after he graduated.5Many competitors(compete)competed in the London Olympics，making it very competitive(compete)6As far as Im concerned，the boy always does everything confidently(confident)，for he shows strong confidence(confident)in doing everything.7(2015陕西卷)Other for
3、ms of parental involvement(involve)，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help.8What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9As the youngest competitor，I must be competitive to be the winner in the writing contes
4、t.(compete)10He is a kind man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous).单句改错1When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，told me stories till I fell asleep.toldtelling2When you get married，will you give in your job？
5、inup3Personal，I prefer the second option.PersonalPersonally4He is a man who is good at solving the involving problems.involvinginvolved5Its generous for you to give me so much help.forof6In our opinions，this policy is completely suited to our present situation. opinionsopinion7The pictures in which
6、some Japanese soldiers were violent shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.violentviolently8She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admire.admireadmiration9Though suffering from both disabled and illness，he remains positive towards life.disableddisa
7、bility10After ten years of struggle，the singer finally made his mark.strugglestruggling.完成句子1如果你努力学习，你就会成功。Work_hard，and you will succeed.2当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。When_referring_to/talking_about her first space travel，female astronaut，Liu Yang，became very excited.3我正沿着街找停车位，这时发生了事故。I was_going_alon
8、g the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.4他躺在地上，眼睛望着天空。He lay on the ground，with his eyes looking_up into the sky.5即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。Even_if(I_am)invited，I wont go to such a bad lecture.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时科普知识3207(2018河南三门峡市调研)Robots make me nervousespecially the ones whic
9、h seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do
10、 a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well，maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But
11、in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in scifi movies.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.Thats what philosop
12、her Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent(漠然)to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage.Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as po
13、ssible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.Because it is，well，a machine，it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.They state that a robot may no
14、t hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are“dumb”All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!语篇解读本文讲述的是机器人给我们带来的一些恐惧。1The author quoted Bill Gateswords i
15、n Paragraph 2 in order to make the text _.AbetterknownBmore persuasiveCbetterorganizedDmore interesting解析：选B细节理解题。文章第一段作者说机器人让他感到恐惧，本来觉得这个想法很尴尬但是听到比尔盖茨的话就放心了，所以比尔盖茨的话更有说服力，故选B。2An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _.Ait is much cleverer than usBit would take over the worldCit would
16、 see us just as materialDit has the strong feeling of destroying us解析：选C细节理解题。原文说A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you，机器人可能把人体看成是额外的原材料，与C选项表述一致，故选C。3How does the author feel
17、 about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics?AOptimisticBSympathyCDisappointedDRegretful解析：选A细节理解题。文中说Its a good thing这是件好事，所以作者的态度是乐观的，故选A。4What does the text mainly focus on?AThe benefits of future robots.BThe new applications of robots.CThe concern for super intelligence.DThe popularity of robots in th
18、e future.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是表达对机器人也就是超级智能的一种担心，故选C。B话题难度系数词数建议用时广告3107Miracles Happen101 Inspirational Stories about Hope，Answered Prayers，and Divine Intervention Miracles happen every day！Miracles can happen to anyone at any time.You will be instructed by these personal stories of faith，prayer，
19、and healing that show a higher power at work in our lives.The Dating Game101 Stories about Looking for Love and Finding Fairy tale Romance！Searching for“The One”？This fun new book about dating whether it sparked a lifelong love or a laugh with friends will give you a boost as you search for your sou
20、l mate.Read these 101 stories about how couples met，good and bad dates，maintaining the relationship，second chances，the Internet，and all the ups and downs of dating，love，and romance.For men and women from 21 to 91.O Canada The Wonders of Winter101 Stories about Bad Weather，Good Times and Great Sports
21、 Canadian winters are boring！But this collection will warm your heart，brighten your day，and lift your spirits.Any Canadian from east to west coast; from city to rural will love the 101 stories in this new collection about embracing those long winter days and making the most of them.Filled with amusi
22、ng and encouraging stories about weathering the cold，creating warm memories with family and friends，and playing great winter sports.Just Us Girls101 Stories about Friendship for Women of All Ages！A womans friends are the family she picks for herself.Whether its about something funny or serious，our f
23、riends are the first ones we think to call.They are a constant source of support and encouragement.This collection of 101 touching and amusing stories celebrates all that is special about the bonds that women share with their friends the unique spirit of female friendship.Youll love reading and shar
24、ing these stories with your friends.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文广告。主要介绍四本书的大致内容。5Whats the common thing about the four books?AThey all have 101 stories.BThey are all about weather.CThey are sold at the same price.DThey are published at the same day.解析：选A细节理解题。根据每本书简介的第一句话可以看出每本书都包括101个相关的故事。故选A项。6Which book should
25、you buy if you want to get encouragement?AThe Dating Game，Miracles Happen & O Canada The Wonders of WinterBMiracles Happen，Just Us Girls & O Canada The Wonders of WinterCJust Us Girls，O Canada The Wonders of Winter & The Dating GameDThe Dating Game，O Canada The Wonders of Winter & Just Us Girls解析：选B
26、细节理解题。根据第一本书Miracles Happen的简介中的“You will be instructed by these personal stories of faith，prayer，and healing that show a higher power at work in our lives.”以及第三本书O Canada The Wonders of Winter的简介中的“Filled with amusing and encouraging stories about weathering the cold，creating warm memories with fam
27、ily and friends，and playing great winter sports.”以及第四本书中的“They are a constant source of support and encouragement.”可以推出如果你想收到鼓励最好买Miracles Happen，Just Us Girls & O Canada The Wonders of Winter这三本书。7Which book should you buy if you are in love with somebody?AO Canada The Wonders of WinterBMiracles Ha
28、ppenCThe Dating GameDJust Us Girls解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二本书The Dating Game中的“This fun new book about dating.”可知如果你在与某人相爱，最好买本The Dating Game。8Where can we find the passage?AA news reportBAn education columnCA science reportDA tour guide解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文不难发现这篇文章是关于四本书的介绍，因此应该出现在教育栏目中。故选B项。B卷能力提升练.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建
29、议用时害羞2526Shyness can have a huge impact on your life._1_ The tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life vastly!Make eye contact with everyone you talk to.It is so easy to look at the floor，the ceiling，anywhere but into the other persons eyes.Looking directly at someone makes the
30、m see you in a different light.If they think you are confident，you will become more confident！If you find it really hard，at the very beginning，look just above the eyes，they will never know._2_Start a conversation with a new person every day.Think of four or five things you could start a conversation
31、 with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person._3_ Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually build up as your confidence grows.Asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to ta
32、lk!_4_ Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people perceive you.Walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world.Then go out and continue that，you really are the most important person in the world.All in all，never give up，keep pr
33、actising and soon you really will be a different person. _5_ You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.AJust reading tips will not help.BIt will lessen your awkwardness.CBe conscious of your body language.DIt can stop you from making any progress.EMany young people are act
34、ually shy in public.FYou dont need to have a deep conversation.GYou can have a talk with your parents if necessary.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。害羞对你的生活有很大的影响，本文介绍了一些克服害羞的有效方法，其中包括目光交流、主动与人交流及身体语言的运用等。1解析：选D上句提到害羞给生活带来的影响，据此可知，它会阻止你取得进步。2解析：选B根据上文中的look just above the eyes，they will never know可知，上文介绍了目光交流的方式，这能减轻你的局
35、促感。3解析：选F根据下文中的Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people.可知，和人们交流的时候没必要深谈。4解析：选C根据下文中的Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people perceive you.可知，注意你的身体语言。5解析：选A根据下句You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.可知
36、，不能只注意方法，也要采取行动才能达到目的。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时节约用水31116(2018鹤壁一高检测卷)On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr.Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely _1_ because shed been up at two in the morning try
37、ing to _2_ the water.Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughters passion had turned to making sure her _3_ was ecofriendly.They were staying at the womans brothers house the night before her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the _4_ of a dri
38、pping faucet(水龙头)The daughter asked for _5_ turning it off as the faucet handle was _6_.The only way to _7_ the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldnt go to sleep until the leak stopped.So at two in the morning _8_ in the f
39、amily was out in the yard helping to _9_ to turn off the water.Young people have much more _10_ to start and accomplish changes than what _11_ may believe.When children make a change in their lives，families are _12_ along to become environmentally friendly.The story also shows that _13_ actions can
40、have a big impact.We _14_ to think about _15_ events like Clean and Green Week.Instead，a lot of small changes can make a(n) _16_.If hundreds or thousands of students _17_ their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature _18_ a degree or two in summer，_19_ less a
41、nd make other environmentallyfriendly changes，the _20_ family may change its behaviors.语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在学校是爱护环境小组的成员，一天在凌晨两点她听到了水龙头滴答的声音，醒来之后一看是水龙头的把手坏了，无法关上水管，于是她就说服家里人起来一起帮她挖通往总阀门的管道，以便切断水源。小女孩的激情已经确保她的家人也变得爱护环境了。通过这件事说明小行动也能有很大的影响，许多小的变化也能起重要的作用。1A.exhaustedBdelightedCsadDangry解析：选A根据本句前面的暗示词“tir
42、ed”和下文的描述可知这个妇女在凌晨两点就起来想法关水龙头，所以她绝对地非常疲倦(exhausted精疲力竭的)。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。2A.turn onBturn offCtake alongDbring along解析：选B根据第二段的描述和暗示词“turn the water off”可知此处的意思是凌晨两点起来尽力地关上(turn off)水管。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。3A.motherBfamilyCschoolDgroup解析：选B根据第8空处的暗示词“everyone in the family”可知因她的小女儿在学校是爱护环境小组的成员，她女儿的激情已经变成确保
43、她的家人(family)也变得爱护环境了。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。4A.soundBvoiceCrhymeDmusic解析：选A根据下文的语境可知在半夜她女儿醒了是因为听到了水龙头滴答的声音(sound)。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。5A.adviceBpleasureChelpDtrouble解析：选C根据下文可知本句的意思该是“女儿请求帮助(help)把水龙头给关上，因为水龙头的把手坏了。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。6A.openedBthrownCdroppedDbroken 解析：选D根据下文可知本句的意思该是“女儿请求帮助把水龙头给关上，因为水龙头的把手坏了(broken
44、 )。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。7A.stopBpreventCholdDcut解析：选A根据本句后面的暗示词“the leak stopped”可知本句的意思是“阻止(stop)漏水的唯一方法是朝着前面草坪里的管子挖，来找切断水源的主阀门，而且她女儿直到止住漏水才去睡觉。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。8A.someoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one解析：选C根据上文可知此句的意思该是“于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人(everyone)都到外面的院子里帮助挖，为了关水管。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。9A.fixBdigCmendDfit解析：选B根据上文可知此句的意
45、思该是“为了切断水源，于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人都到外面的院子里帮助挖(dig)。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。10A.powerBtimeCenthusiasmDwisdom解析：选A根据下文可知本句的意思该是“年轻人开始并完成改变的力量(power)比成年人可以相信的要大得多。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。11A.officialsBteenagersCteachersDadults解析：选D根据上下文的语境和常识可知年轻人该和成年人相比，所以此句该译成“年轻人开始并完成改变的力量比成年人(adults)可以相信的要大得多。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。12 AsavedBprai
46、sedCseatedDdragged解析：选D根据上文家里人的参与可知本句该译成“当孩子们在他们的生活中做出改变的时候，家里人被拖带着(drag along随从、拖带、带领)变得爱护环境了。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。13A.importantBsmallCunnecessaryDchildrens 解析：选B根据下文的暗示词“small”和上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“这个故事也表明小(small)行动能有很大的影响。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。14A.planBtendCattemptDmean解析：选B根据下文可知本句的意思该是“我们倾向(tend to)考虑像清洁周和绿色周这
47、样的大事件。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。15A.newBtraditionalCbigDsocial 解析：选C根据下句的关键词instead(相反)和small可知此句的意思该是“我们倾向考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大(big)事件。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。16A.livingBdifferenceCeffortDfortune解析：选B根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是“相反，许多小的变化也能起重要的作用(make a difference有影响，起重要作用)。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。17A.wantBallowCconvinceDforce解析：选C根据上文让家人参与挖水
48、管可知此句的意思该是“为了节约用水，如果数以百计或数以千计的学生都说服(convince说服，劝服)他们的家人关掉水龙头，在夏季把空调的温度上调一两度，少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变，整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。18A.offBawayCdownDup解析：选D根据上句说服家人可知此句的意思该承接上句，所以该译成“在夏季把空调的温度上调(move.up)一两度，整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。19A.eatBwalkCdriveDconsume 解析：选C根据上文可知此句的意思该是“少开车(drive)并从思想上对爱护环
49、境产生一些其他的改变，整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。20A.richBlargeCentireDordinary解析：选C根据上文可知此句的意思该是“少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变，整个(entire整个的，全部的，全体的)家庭就可能改变它的行为。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。.语法填空(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was start
50、ed by the medical community(医学界)1._ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 2._(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3._(process)the food that we e
51、at，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4._(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5._ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6._ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fa
52、st food 7._(be)full of fat and salt；by 8._(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 9._(care)not to go to extremes.Like
53、 anything，it is possible to have too much of both,10._is not good for the health.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。1解析：as考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。2解析：effects考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。3解析：to process考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.to d
54、o sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。4解析：are removed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。5解析：a考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。6解析：worse考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。7解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语
55、fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。8解析：eating考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。9解析：careful考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。10解析：which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2018洛阳市大联考)My old classroom was inter
56、esting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid
57、.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view
58、 made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.答案：My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could see the
59、football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the
60、road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.书面表达假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，要点如下：优点：1.话题广泛；2.图片丰富；3.有助于提高学习
61、兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1.词数150左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._参考范文Dear_Editor，As_a_student_reader，I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house.These books have many a
62、dvantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.These topics，I think，are very popular with us students.Whats more，along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures，which can help us understand English better.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore，Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards，Li Hua
