1、2021-2022学年福建省莆田第二中学高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do?A. Close the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2.What do we know about Donald?A
2、. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.B. She doesnt like him to watch TV.C. She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Exam results.B. T
3、ime for the exam.C. Change of class hours.5.What will the woman tell the man?A. Her companys name.B. Her new address.C. Her phone number.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the conversation most like
4、ly take place?A. Wednesday morning. B. Thursday morning. C. Friday morning.7. What did Miss Britney do on Tuesday morning?A. She went to the doctor.B. She took a taxi.C. She took a bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do the speakers think of the oranges?A. Very sour. B. Tasteless. C. Too sweet.9. How many o
5、ranges did the woman buy from the supermarket?A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Five.10. What will the speakers do with the rest of the oranges?A. Make juice with them.B. Make some salad with them.C. Throw them away.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. On what day are the speakers talking?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.12
6、. What is the girl going to do?A. Stay up late.B. Get more sleep.C. Spend a night outside.13. What does the girl need to do before she can go?A. Finish her homework. B. Go to school. C. Talk to Gloria.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. Inside the new mall. B. On the street. C. In a parki
7、ng lot.15. What can we learn about the womans car?A. Its white.B. It has two doors.C. It has broken down.16 Who helped the woman find her phone?A. Joshua. B. Bonnie. C. Her son.17. What will the man probably do next?A. Continue walking to town.B. Fix the womans window.C. Continue his drive to town.听
8、第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why does coffee make people stay awake?A. It is a drug.B. It has a stimulating effect on humans.C. It will stay in our blood.19.What is the advantage of coffee grounds?A. They can cure cancers.B. They can be used to plant flowers.C. They can make us become a talent.20.What is the
9、 speaker doing?A. Teaching a class.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Giving a speech.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of
10、their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the c
11、offeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called B
12、ackrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域)
13、name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978
14、, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1 What is the name
15、of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys original name was too long.D. The companys search technology was improving rapidly.3.
16、 Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A It can change the companys image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名
17、字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的中间The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.(创始人最初的是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定(船的名字)
18、佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名字。)由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Google”部分中的内容when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology(当该公司的创始人正在寻找一个新名字，来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展。)由此可推断出，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选D项。【3题详解】细节
19、理解题。根据最后一段“恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。”可知，D项表述符合文意，故选D项。BMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked on an assembly (装配) line. My best friend Betsys father was an executive (管理者) at Hough Bakerie
20、s, which, at special festivals, made little rabbit-shaped cakes for all its stores. The plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help, and the shift (轮班) fell over spring break, during which I had no plans. Cake? I loved cake-icing especially. Id earn minimum wage. Id see how a factory worked.
21、 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea for a girl like me and called Betsys dad with their permission.Our roles on the line were simple: Place cakes on conveyor belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove the cakes from belt; place onto trays. This was harder than it sounds.
22、 With your mind wandering, the cakes pile up. As I told my parents that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected. Dad smiled. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the money you earned, he told me. And if your feet hurt or the minutes felt like hours, well th
23、en that was just motivation to keep those grades up and get that college education.And the icing? We kids were allowed to eat as much as we wanted. By noon the first day, I could barely look at the stuff. To borrow a favorite phrase from my father: The executives werent born yesterday.4. Why did the
24、 writer decide to take the job?A. To earn lots of money.B. To enjoy her spring break.C. To help Betsys father temporarily.D. To learn of the operation of the plant.5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The writer found the job simple.B. The job needed great concentration.C. The writer quit the jo
25、b the first night.D. Father laughed at the writers performance.6. How did Dad respond to the writers first-day experience?A. Inspiring.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Sympathetic.7. What does the writer mean by saying “I could barely look at the stuff”?A. She found the icing ugly.B. She was tired from th
26、e work.C. She had eaten too much icing.D. She felt depressed with the job.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次工作，在蛋糕生产线上工作的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Id see how a factory worked. (我想看看工厂是怎么运作的。)”可知，因为想了解工厂的运作情况作者才决定接受这份工作。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Our roles on the line were simple: Place cakes
27、 on conveyor belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove the cakes from belt; place onto trays. This was harder than it sounds. With your mind wandering, the cakes pile up. (我们在生产线上的角色很简单：把蛋糕放在传送带上。安装冰耳。给眼睛和鼻子放糖霜。把蛋糕从生产线上取下来；放在托盘上。这比听起来更难。你心不在焉，蛋糕就堆起来了。)”可知，在蛋糕生产线上工作，工作程序繁杂，一不留心，蛋糕就堆起
28、来乱了，可得出这项工作需要全神贯注。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Dad smiled. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the money you earned, he told me. And if your feet hurt or the minutes felt like hours, well then that was just motivation to keep those grades up and get that college education. (爸爸笑了。他告诉我，这种工作让
29、你感激自己挣的钱。如果你的脚受伤了，或者感觉几分钟就像几个小时，那么这就是保持这些成绩，接受大学教育的动力。)”可知，爸爸认为作者现在感到的压力与困难都会成为作者以后前行的动力。由此推知，爸爸说的话很鼓舞人心（Inspiring）。故选A项。【7题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段中的“And the icing? We kids were allowed to eat as much as we wanted. By noon the first day, I could barely look at the stuff. (糖霜呢？我们孩子可以想吃多少就吃多少。到了第一天中午，我几乎不看那些东西
30、。)”可知，作者他们可以想吃多少糖霜就吃多少糖霜，以至于最后吃了太多的糖霜，都不想看见糖霜了，由此可知“I could barely look at the stuff”在此处意为“她吃了太多糖霜”。故选C项。CIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city ar
31、rived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no
32、 use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream did
33、nt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the ch
34、ildren have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing
35、more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.8. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A
36、. worked very hard for centuriesB. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)C. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers9. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visito
37、rs.D. The frogs made too much noise.10. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.11. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from pe
38、aceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is importantD. good old day will never be forgotten【答案】8 B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了一个贫穷的村庄，因为有人说青蛙赚钱就把青蛙卖了，结果发现害虫增多，庄稼收成受影响，孩子也容易生病，从而告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段中有The people were
39、 poor. However, they were not unhappy.和B项意思一致，村民们贫穷但是满足。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing m
40、ore rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一项重要的工作吃昆虫。 现在有这么多青蛙被杀了，昆虫增长得更快。 他们破坏了庄稼，传播了疾病。可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要，故选
41、C。DFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the
42、top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world in crops.At first, G
43、ao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided
44、to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Ji
45、aolong submersibl（e 潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside Chinas Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep
46、 sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows Chinas increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.12. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of Chinas long-held dreams.B. To stress the importanc
47、e of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To introduce more top Chinese scientists.13. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.B. Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engin
48、eered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.14. What is Cui Weichengs biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.15. What is the best titl
49、e for the passage?A. Chinas Science StarsB. Chinas Nobel Prize DreamC. Gao CaixiaChinas Crop EngineerD. Cui WeichengChinas Deep Diver【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。自然杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in
50、 China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。A项：展示中国长期以来的一个梦想；B项：强调诺贝尔奖的重要性；C项：表扬屠呦呦的贡献；均不合题意。故答案为D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么
51、高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段“At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking ca
52、refully about it, she decided to give it a try.”可知起初,高不愿意采用基因编辑使用CRISPR-Cas9因为她所在实验室-中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。A项：因为她在研究其他作物的尝试中失败了。B项：因为她是小麦工程方面的专家。D项：因为小麦是中国种植最广泛的作物。均不合题意。故答案为C。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据文章根据第六段Cui Weicheng is the
53、developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案，A项：他在一所大学教海洋。C项：格瓦拉致力于基因工程。D项：他到达了海底。均不合题意。故答案为B。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案； B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞中国的农作物工程师 （以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。第二节（共5个小题；每
54、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection._16_Heres wh
55、at you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, youll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离
56、期). Youd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. _17_Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario. But if that scenario strikes, youll
57、all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. _18_ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs._19_ Things like keeping a balanced diet, ex
58、ercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and
59、 sneezes with tissues.Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. _20_ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.A. Work
60、out regularly to stay slim.B. Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.C. It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.D. Its important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.E. Talk with your friends and family about how youd respond to an epidemic.F. In that case, the best thin
61、g you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.G. That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。许多专家对于何时或是否会发生流感大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染。文章介绍了人们需要了解的保持健康的知识。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Many experts disagree
62、 on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异), leading to widespread infection.(许多专家对于意何时或是否会发生大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染)”和空后“Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.(这里是你需要了解的帮助自己保持健康的知识)”可知，F项（在这种情
63、况下，你现在可以做的最好的事情就是为这种可能性做准备）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的that possibility指的是前一句中的“病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染”。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Youd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies.(你最好今天就储存至少两周的必需品，例如水，食物，应急物资和医疗用品)”可知，G项（如果流感爆发，这将帮助你在家度过较长的时间）能
64、够承接上文。该选项中的that指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。【18题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“But if that scenario strikes, youll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. (但是，如果发生这种情况，如果你已制定计划并准备就绪，那么你的处境就会好很多)”和空后“Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is a
65、n especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs.(弄清楚你将如何照顾他们以及你的第一反应和责任是什么，这是与有特殊护理需求的人进行的特别重要的对话)”可知，E项（与你的朋友和家人谈论你如何应对流行病）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体解释。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can
66、 help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.(保持均衡饮食，规律运动和充足休息等事情可以帮助你在流感暴发中保持健康，也可以预防普通感冒)”可知，B项（养成健康行为习惯）能够与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体举例。故选B项。【20题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family.(列出所有家庭成员的基本信息)”和空后“And d
67、o make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.(并确保你家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它)”可知，C项（将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的第二个it指的是前一句的list。故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：F选项中的that possibility指的是前一句中的“病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染”；第
68、2小题：G选项中的that指的是前一句的做法；第5小题：C选项中的第二个it指的是前一句的list。第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分 45 分)第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It had been a long business trip. We bad already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we _21_ boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants s
69、hut the door, _22_ the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite _23_ to me.It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on, the _24_ for our turn. And then finally we started moving slowly. _25_, when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the pl
70、ane stopped. An announcement came that wed have a delay, and wed be in a holding pattern for a little while.That “little while” _26_ minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were _27_ in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) _28_! So when the plane took off in
71、the end, all the passengers couldnt help; cheering,Waiting is not something that comes .easily to mer. Im more like the sports car with the engine _29_ waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.But now, as Ive reached my advanced age, Ive _30_ somet
72、hing: When I have to stay in a “holding pattern”, it will be wise to accept that with _31_ and a good attitude.Sometimes those “holding patterns” are for my _32_. They teach me something connect with someone, or make me wait until things are _33_. Sometimes those “holding patterns” seem very long an
73、d _34_ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have _35_ with the difficult time.21. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD. deliberately22. A. settledB. comfortedC. linedD. investigated23. A. disgustingB. sharpC. certainD. b
74、eautiful24. A. runwayB. platformC. pavementD. road25. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. However26. A. turned intoB. made upC. ran out ofD. led to27. A. limitedB. trappedC. expectedD. forbidden28. A. dreamB. failureC. disasterD. adventure29. A. breaking downB. runningC. losing controlD. dying30. A
75、. confirmedB. deservedC. experiencedD. realized31. A. gratitudeB. painC. sympathyD. awe32. A. tasteB. rightC. benefitD. excitement33. A. in a messB. in storeC. in placeD. in common34. A. unbearableB. frighteningC. discouragingD. strange35. A. courageB. confidenceC. patienceD. curiosity【答案】21. B 22.
76、A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. del
77、iberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好；B. comforted安慰；C. lined沿形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the door,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨
78、析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we _1_ boarded the plane on schedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动的声音对他们来说是
79、美丽的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A. runway跑道；B. platform平台；C. pavement人行道；D. road马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. However可是，然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving slowly.”以及句中的“s
80、uddenly the plane stopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned into变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran out of用完；D. led to导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expe
81、cted期待；D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难！A. dream梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“That little while_6_90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were_7_in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。【29
82、题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。A. breaking down发生故障；B. running运转；C. losing control失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently. ”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A con
83、firmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But now, as Ive reached my advanced age,”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. sympathy同情；D. awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。【32题详
84、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是为了作者的利益。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A .in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in common共同之处。根据下文“just like the one on th
85、e hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人惊骇的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane ”可知，“等待模式”是难
86、以忍受的。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those holding patterns seem very long and _14_ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。第卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
87、满分15分）阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the _36_（solve） is always fleeing the planet_37_ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth _38_（offer） a different and _39_（encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the
88、 dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together _40_ (build) a giant engine system, _41_will push Earth away from the sun. Thisambition didnt come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” _42_ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background _43
89、_(probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was _44_ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to _45_(they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever
90、humans go,because its our home.【答案】36. solution 37. by 38. offers/is offering 39. encouraging 40. to build 41. which 42. has had 43. probably 44. a 45. their【解析】【分析】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球的相关内容。【36题详解】考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过.的方式，故
91、填by。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是the wandering earth，单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数，所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。【39题详解】考查动名词做定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。【40题详解】考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型
92、机械系统。先行词是system，为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中做主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now直到今日，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。【44题详解】考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代。it is a time when.为固定句式，意为“.的时代”应该是用不定冠词a。
93、故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来做定语。故填their。【点睛】语法填空题需要注意句子构成的基本原则，通常用形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。例如：第一小题，定冠词修饰后文的名词solution；第八小题，用probably修饰动词makes。第三节 单词拼写（共10个小题;每题1分, 满分10分）根据所给汉语意思、或括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。46. We were about to give up, when finally I _ (spot) something through the trees. (所给词的
94、适当形式填空）【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正要放弃的时候，我终于在树林里发现了什么东西。根据从句的be动词were提示可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填spotted。47. What really matters about a leader is their_ (commit )to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】commitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个领导者来说，真正重要的是他们对得到
95、正确答案的承诺，并以正确的方式去做。形容词性物主代词后用名词。commitment是承诺的名词，可数，结合语境此处用其单数形式。故填commitment。48. _(判断) from his tone, theres no doubt that he is against it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从他的语气判断，毫无疑问他是反对的。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式，“判断”是judge，做出判断的人和judge之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词表主动，为独立主格结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。49. Her
96、years of hard work have finally_ (acknowledge )after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of the Year. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】been acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。根据句意可知，她多年的辛勤工作终于被认可，因此句子用被动语态，由前面的have finally可知，空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，空格前有have，因此空格处
97、是been acknowledged。故填been acknowledged。50. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous e_ (外部的) debt.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】external#xternal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：发展中国家背负着巨大的外债负担。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词debt，由首字母提示e可知，“外部的”的形容词是external，故填external。51. Nian_ (defeat),and from then on,the color red has been cons
98、idered to bring good luck and good fortune to all. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was defeated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“年”被打败了，从那时起，红色就被认为能给所有人带来好运。主语后缺少谓语动词，描述过去的传说用一般过去时，年和打败是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was defeated。52. I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their _ (conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】
99、考查名词。句意: 我想知道谁做的这个决定，他们怎么得出的结论。come to ones conclusion为固定短语，意为“得出结论”，且符合句意。故填conclusion。53. She insisted that he_ (turn)in our homework on time. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】should turn#turn【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要他按时交作业。由he_ (turn)in our homework on time可知，她坚持要求他按时交作业，insist表“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的that从句中用sb. should do
100、sth.的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处是(should )turn，故填(should )turn。54. It _(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：星期天，许多人去体育馆锻炼。分析句子可知，本句为独立主格结构，逻辑主语it与be在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故独立主格的结构为：名词/代词+现在分词。故填being。55. It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantiti
101、es of charity devotion,and its hard_ (evaluate )her just as a singer. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to evaluate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，韩红做了大量的慈善事业，仅仅作为一个歌手很难评价她。本句考查“it is +adj. + to do sth.”结构，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填to evaluate。第四节 根据所提供的汉语意思并结合课文完成下列句子。（共5个小题; 每题1分，满分5分）56. As a matter of fact, I landed in Bri
102、tain _ _.事实上我流落英国是一场意外。【答案】 . by . accident【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“偶然”译为固定搭配“by accident”在句子中做状语。故填byaccident。57. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver have _ _ _.罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了一个赌。【答案】 . made . a . bet【解析】【详解】考查时态。表示“打一个赌”译为固定短语“make a bet”满足句意。再结合空格前的助动词have可知，此处应该为现在完成时。故填madeabet。58. Circumstances
103、changed in 1933, when Hitler _ _ _in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。【答案】 . came . to . power【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌权”，空格是三个，用固定短语come to power，由1933可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填cametopower。59. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, _ _ _recovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。【
104、答案】 . most . of . whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。patients 是先行词，大部分是most of，whom在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，指代人,故填most；of ；whom。60. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _ _ _save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。【答案】 . is . thought . to【解析】【详解】考查被动语
105、态，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“据认为”，“某人被认为做某事”是固定短语sb. be thought to do sth.，由前面的has可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Artemisinin是不可数名词，因此空格处是is thought to，故填is，thought，to。第四部分 写作 (满分25分)61. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room afte
106、r school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also
107、 his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually ve
108、ry good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. Hi
109、s mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members. Bens mother remained calm. She realized she should
110、nt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to
111、 the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said, This chocolate is a r
112、eward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared._【答案】The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination - a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-y
113、ou. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through
114、 his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.Now with some chocolate in hand, the boys bad attit
115、ude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the choco
116、late.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈
117、并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励羞愧不安坦白奖励感悟3.词汇激活行为类奖励：reward/hearty remarks/encourage for坦白：admit/confess情绪类羞愧：lower
118、his head/shame/be sorry for不安：palm and forehead sweating/nervousness【点睛】高分句型1.Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2 She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）
