1、Unit 3Travel journal阅读词汇1.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物2.fare n.费用3.route n.路线;路途4.cycle vi.骑自行车5.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的6.parcel n.小包;包裹7.source n.来源;水源8.altitude n.海拔高度;高处9.valley n.(山)谷;流域10.waterfall n.瀑布11.pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调12.insurance n.保险13.wool n.羊毛;毛织品14.pillow n.枕头;枕垫15.flame n.火焰;光芒;热情16.bene
2、ath prep.在下面17.temple n.庙宇;寺庙18.cave n.洞穴;地窖识记词汇1.transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处4.flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量5.persuade vt.说服;劝说6.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生7.finally adv.最后;终于8.schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间9.fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的10.shortcoming n.缺点11.organize vt
3、.组织;成立12.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心13.determined adj.坚决的;有决心的14.journey n.旅行;旅程15.bend n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰16.attitude n.态度;看法17.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开识记词汇18.forecast n.& vt.预测;预报19.detail n.细节;详情20.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的21.midnight n.午夜;子夜22.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑拓展词汇1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物
4、)preference n.偏爱;爱好2.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处advantage n.有利条件;优势3.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业4.organize vt.组织;成立organizer n.组织者organization n.组织5.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心6.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的rely vi.依靠;依赖短语记忆1.care about关心;忧虑;惦念2.change ones mind改变
5、主意3.give in投降;屈服;让步4.ever since自从;自以后5.be fond of喜爱;喜欢6.make up ones mind下决心;决定7.as usual照常句型整理1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.Although she didnt know the best way of g
6、etting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!重点语法The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity(现在进行时:表将来)1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer to do.rather
7、 than do.宁可也不have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱完成句子I prefer the school uniform(更喜欢校服).Its nice.Its also a better display of our school culture.(2019江苏,书面表达)我喜欢在黑白色的世界中工作,这使得我更加清晰地展示不同的特定世界。I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.这就是为什么比起深水来鱼更喜欢浅水的原
8、因,因为浅水更暖和。That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.一句多译:完成句子其他表达方式I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources.I would live a simple life rather than waste the
9、limited resources.I have a preference for simple life rather than wasting the limited resources. 表示“宁可做也不做”可用以下句型:prefer to do.rather than do.=would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.2.persuade vt.说服;劝说归纳拓展persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事pers
10、uade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事persuade sb. 使某人相信单句填空When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director to take(take) him as a student.She began to host“Big Bosses” l
11、unches,where she would try to persuade (persuade)local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京,完形填空) persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果,即劝服。而advisetry to persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作。如:You can advise him but you may not persuade him.你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心归纳拓展determine (sb
12、.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事be determined下定决心做某事determine+疑问词+to do 决心做某事determine onupon.决定determined adj.坚决的,有决心的determination n.决心完成句子她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.他下定决心,他的孩子中没有一个会被剥夺教育。He was determined that none of his children would be denied an educati
13、on.4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑归纳拓展in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于from ones point of view 从某人的观点角度出发view.as.把看作完成句子What was the authors view on (关于的观点)factual reading?(2019天津,阅读理解B)爬山时,我们享受着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.鉴于他年纪很轻
14、,警方已决定不予起诉。In view of his youth,the police have decided not to press charges.把童年的发展当作一项科学调查来阐明孩子是如何学习的。Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn.词语辨析:view多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去所看见的人或物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。表示“观点,看法”,还可用viewpoint,point of view。scene通常指局部的、具体
15、的、包括人或物活动的“风景,景致”,还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场,场景”以及现实生活中的“情景”。表示“事发现场”,比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场。scenery风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。sightsee的名词形式,其含义多与“看见”有关,表示“目光,视力,视野,景物,景象”等。选词填空(viewscenescenerysight)When we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the scenery.来到湖边的时候,我们停下来欣赏美景。You will get a fine vie
16、w of the town from the top of the hill.在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.春天百花盛开十分美丽。The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.停泊在海港中的船只构成了一幅优美的风景。1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念归纳拓展care for 喜欢,照料take care 当心take care of 照料with care 小心,慎重take care to do sth.注意做某事用care相关的词组填空这个小小
17、举动能让邻居们知道你是很关心本地区的。This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)甚至奥巴马总统的岳母Marian Robinson 已经同意离开芝加哥,搬到白宫来帮忙照顾外孙女。Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughter
18、s.注意别对顾客不礼貌。Take care not to be impolite to the customers.2.change ones mind 改变主意归纳拓展make up ones mind 下决心,决定bearkeep (.) in mind 记住()have.in mind 考虑,打算fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在完成句子Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind(把记在心里) your b
19、eliefs,values and strengths.(2019全国,七选五)他一旦作出决定,就不会改变主意。Once he makes a decision,he will never change his mind.我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.3.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交归纳拓展give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away 赠送;泄露;出卖give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)giv
20、e out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽give up 放弃;戒掉;停止give way to 让路;让步完成句子At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in(但最后他让步了)as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津,单项填空)她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。She gave away all her money to the poor.像我这样健忘的人可能重复地失去东西,因此放弃帐篷是不明智的。Forgetful people like
21、 me may lose things repeatedly,so its unwise to give up the tent.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写) give in用作“上交”意思时,为及物动词词组,其后可直接加宾语。但当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步、投降”讲时,为不及物动词词组,其后加介词to,再接宾语。1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当
22、我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。归纳拓展用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:主语+be+adj.+不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。主语+be+too+adj.+不定式主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式完成句子同睡眠做梦很不一样,白日梦通常是非常简单的直接的,这可能很难理解。Daydreams a
23、re often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.听了老师的讲话,孩子们可能觉得这个想法听起来太好了以至于难以置信。Upon hearing the teachers talk,the children probably felt that it sounded too good
24、to be true. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。归纳拓展当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,sh
25、ould可以省略)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。insist onupon doing sth.坚持做某事完成句子因此,爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一个新东西。Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。He insisted that he had not broken the window.3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!can hardlycant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。 完成句子中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th,Saturday and a number of students cant wait to visit it.
