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《创新设计》2015高考英语(北师大版)一轮语法解题闯关:情态动词、虚拟语气和句式.doc

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1、解题闯关1. I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time every day, _?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt she D. could they2. Do you have any idea that _ that makes The Voice of China so popular?A. what is it B. what it is C. how it is D. how is it3. Never before _ seen anybody who can p

2、lay the violin as well as Jack.A. has she B. had she C. she has D. she had4. We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday. You _ him, since I went to an international conference with him.A. mustnt have seen B. cant have seen C. couldnt see D. neednt have seen5. So absorbed in the beauty of the Huangsha

3、n _ that decided to stay on top of it for another day.A. did the visitors get B. got the visitors C. did get the visitors D. the visitors got6. I am sorry for being late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I have taken to find your remote flat.A. why B. how C. what D. when7. _ for their much mor

4、e free time, the two brothers would not have gone to the sports ground so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it were not8. The man in the picture is my dad. He didnt know I was taking the picture then, or else he _ around.A. would have turned B. must have turned C. should

5、turn D. had turned9. New research suggests that children brought up on healthy diets _ more intelligent than those eating junk food.A. had been B. should be C. are D. were10. They _ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldnt have gone there for sightseeing.A. wouldnt hear B. didnt

6、 hear C. havent heard D. dont hear11. The bus hit against a tree in the fog and _ to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.A. down did it roll B. down rolled it C. it down rolled D. down it rolled12. There are a lot of leftovers from the party, arent there? Yes, _.A. people

7、enjoyed the food very much B. you neednt have made so many sandwichesC. you shouldnt have eaten so much D. I enjoyed it very much13. I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ cats and dogs. You _ by bus. It was probably because of this that you caught a cold.A. is raining; must have gone B. rain

8、ed; would go C. was raining; should have gone D. has rained; could have gone14. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had15. I _reported it to our headmaster, but I failed to find him at that time.A. must have B. may have C. can have D. wou

9、ld rather have16. Its important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sure B. made sure C. must make sure D. make sure17. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers that they were fond of _ influenced their whole life.A. what B. which C. as D

10、. who答案解析1. B。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句一般要与主句保持一致,根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。2. B。句意:你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,作idea的同位语,所以此处为that引导的同位语从句,因此要采用陈述语序;且分析句子结构可知,连接词在从句中作主语应用what,意为“什么”。3. A。句意:她以前从来没有见过拉小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。Never是表示否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。且根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时。故A项正确。4. B。句意:昨天在听报告的时候我们

11、没有看见他。你不可能看见他,因为我和他一起去参加了一个国际会议。cant/couldnt have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做”。故答案为B。5. A。在sothat结构中,“so”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,故选A。6. C。take great trouble to do sth.表示“费力做某事”,此处是what引导宾语从句,且宾语从句是由what引导的感叹句,其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词”。所以选C项。7. C。根据后半句中的“would not have gone”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,所以if从句中应用“had+过去分词”。且条件句中有

12、had,if可以省略,把had提前,故选择C项。8. A。根据语境可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用“would have turned”。9. C。句中的suggests在这里意为“表明”,而不是“建议”,因此宾语从句用陈述语气而不是虚拟语气。且根据主句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。10. B。句意:他们没有听说泰国糟糕的局势,否则他们就不会去那里观光了。由句中的“wouldnt have gone”可知,“没有听说泰国糟糕的局势”表达的是过去的事实,故用didnt hear。11. D。句意:公共汽车在雾中撞到了树上,之后滚到了深谷中,造成了十位乘客死亡,二十位乘客受伤。该题极易

13、误选B,认为要使用倒装结构。当方位词down置于句首时,且主语是名词时,用全部倒装,若主语为代词时,则不需要倒装。故选D。12. B。根据对话内容可知,剩下的食物很多,因此下文要表达的意思是“你本来没有必要做那么多三明治”。用neednt have made表示“过去没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。13. C。句意:我昨天是徒步去上班的,尽管当时下着倾盆大雨。你本应该坐公交车去的。可能就是因为这样你才感冒的。第一空应用过去进行时,描述当时去上班的情况;第二空考查“情态动词+have done”的用法,should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事而实际上没做”,符合句意。故C项为答案。

14、14. B。句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有带漂亮花园的大房子啊!此处表示与现在的事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词用过去式。15. D。根据“but I failed to find him at that time”可以判断出当时我没有向校长报告,所以此处表示“后悔”的意思,would rather have done表示“当时宁愿做了某事”。16. D。Its important/necessary/strangethat从句中,主语从句需要用虚拟语气,其谓语的形式为“should+动词原形”,should在句中可省略。17. D。考查强调句。句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师影响了他们的一生。被强调的部分是“their primary school teachers”,而“that they were fond of”是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers。在此强调句中,被强调的部分指人,结合选项可知选who。

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