1、江西省上高二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Repair the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Leave home now.2. What is the man?A. A chef. B. A shop ow
2、ner. C. A waiter.3. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:25.4. Why does the man get up early?A. To do the washing up. B. To take morning exercise. C. To prepare breakfast.5. What does the man want to do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Relax at home.第二节(共15小
3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long havent the speakers meet each other?A. About half a year. B. About a year. C. About two years.7. What department does the woman work now?A. German. B. English. C. Spanish.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man say about the flat?A. It is well-furnished. B. I
4、t is near the subway. C. It is cheap.9. What does Alice do?A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going?A. A police station. B.A repair shop. C. A bookstore.11. What is “Town Guide”？A. A book. B. A person C. A shop.12. Whom is the man speaking to?A. A policewo
5、man. B. A passer-by. C. A shopkeeper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman go next week?A. England. B. America. C. Australia.14. What does the woman like most about her job?A. Meeting different people.B. Traveling around the world.C. Witnessing the big news event.15. What do we know about the wo
6、mans boyfriend?A. He likes cooking.B. He works as a lawyer.C He lives in Hong Kong now.16. What will the woman do to relax?A. Cook for herself. B. Go for a sail. C. Go fishing.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. How many people are there in the speakers family?A. 4. B. 5 C. 618. How does the speakers father go
7、to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.19. What is the speakers mother probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife.20. Where does the speakers brother usually go on Saturday?A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从
8、每题所给的四个选项(AB.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe first summer job is often a signal that youre on your way to adulthood, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Ret
9、ail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-333
10、3.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 1
11、11-222-3533 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field th
12、at makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism indus
13、try, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.2. Which of the following j
14、obs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysitter.C. Housekeeping.D. Food Service.3. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. want a part-time job in the summerB. are faced with communication problemsC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own busines
15、s【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是给寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供个几个不同的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分的This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour得知做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选 D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Babysitter 中This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,这是一个伟大的选择，青少年谁希望在教学事业。得知想成为教师的青少年可以选择
16、Babysitter，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第一段可知，本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。文章介绍了四个不同的兼职工作。故选A。BIt was the first day of spring here but it didnt feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. Social Distancing had become the new norm. Her
17、e the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves we
18、re bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise, It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I
19、saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger sons former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering
20、the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyones childhood television neighbor, Mr. Rogers once said: In the bad times, always look for the helpers.I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. Bu
21、t it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy perso
22、n today and in all the days to come.4. Why didnt the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.C. There wasnt social distance between each other.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.5. How did peo
23、ple feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Tense.D. Doubtful.6. What made the author happy?A. Staying together with his family.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.7. W
24、hat do Mr. Rogers words actually mean?A. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.B. In good times we neednt do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. Its not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席
25、卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惧和孤独。)”可知，作者并不喜欢新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球蔓延。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 epidemic （流行
26、病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惧和孤独。)”和最后“People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise, It felt like there was a weight on the souls of
27、 everyone in the world.(人们纷纷涌向商店，大面积的货架都是光秃秃的。在患病和死亡人数持续上升的新闻报道中，感觉好像有一种重量压在了世界上每个人的灵魂上。)”可推断，面对新冠疫情，人们感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home.(他们正在挨家挨户地为被困在家里的饥饿的孩子们送学校的午餐。)”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送餐。故选D。【
28、7题详解】词句猜测题。根据Roger的这句话 “In the bad times, always look for the helpers.”再结合上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推测，Roger的这句话意为“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助”。故选A。COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released
29、Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March
30、2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same t
31、ime helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of da
32、ta and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, highresolution images of
33、the sites murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grot
34、toes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Du
35、nhuang Art better.8. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural relics.D. Provide more information for tourists.9. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A
36、. About a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellB. AI Tech Helps Tourists E
37、njoy Dunhuangs ArtC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will
38、reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本
39、”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will conti
40、nue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大
41、意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Gro
42、ttoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”
43、最符合文章标题。故选B。DProtected areas around the world are protected from invasive species（入侵物种）. However，most of them are still vulnerable（易受伤害的）to invasion，according to a research conducted by scientists from China and the UK.The study, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was published in the journal N
44、ature Communications. It showed how the majority of protected areas are no more than 10 kilometers away from an area with the presence of invasive species. Tim Blackburn, a co-author of the study and a professor from University College London, said that introducing invasive species is among the wors
45、t damage that humans can inflict to the natural environment.Invasive alien species or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among many impacts. Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through
46、 humans. Invasion by such species is considered as among the five worst direct drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide. Aliens establish populations at more new areas at an ever-increasing pace.The researchers discovered that lower than ten percent of protected areas have the 894 surveyed invasive sp
47、ecies within them, which suggests that, in general, protected areas are effectively shielded against invasion. However, all of them are still at risk from IAS, because at least one alien species was found within 100 kilometers of 99% of the surveyed protected areas boundaries.The research team also
48、discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.In addition, protected areas that have b
49、een established more recently and are more extensive（广泛的）have a more significant number of IAS. The older protected areas are usually in more remote locations, which provide them with better protection from human impacts.Dr. Li who is a famous biologist said that for now, the majority of protected a
50、reas are free from IAS. Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable.12. Which word is closest to the underlined word inflict in meaning in paragraph 2?A. Imagine.B. CauseC. Practise.D. Challenge.13. What
51、can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Alien species are dangerous to native species and their habitats.B. Native species are not strong enough to compete with aliens.C. Alien species have a much stronger appetite than native species.D. The number of native species increases more slowly than that
52、of alien species.14. What is also closely related to the alien invasion according to the study?A. The local weather.B. Human activity.C. Regional locations.D. Practical measures,15. Whats Dr. Lis attitude towards the future of protected areas?A. Positive.B. Subjective.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.【答案】12.
53、B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院和伦敦大学学院的专家对外来生物的入侵进行了研究。研究发现，保护区离外来生物距离非常近，导致了本土生物及其栖息地遭到外来特种破坏。此外，人类活动也是一个非常重要的原因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“introducing invasive species is among the worst damage(引入入侵物种是最严重的破坏之一)”及上下文的含义可以推测，人类引入入侵物种会对自然环境带来破坏。画线单词意为“带来、导致”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Invasive alien s
54、pecies or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among many impacts.(入侵外来物种(IAS)可以通过与本地物种竞争、杀死本地物种、破坏栖息地等方式破坏生态系统。)”可知，外来物种会对本地物种及其栖息地造成破坏。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are i
55、ntroduced through humans.(外来物种是一种不是自然发生在一个特定地区，并通过人类引入的物种。)”及第五段“The research team also discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors l
56、ike large human populations and transport links.(该研究小组还发现，包含更多入侵动物物种的保护区受到更大的影响或人类的存在，也被称为人类足迹指数。这是由人口众多和交通联系等因素造成的。)”可以推测，导致外来物种入侵的另一个原因就是人类活动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vul
57、nerable.(不过，这种情况可能不会持续太久。他补充说，那些对许多人来说很容易到达的地区被认为是最脆弱的地区。)”可以推测，Dr. Li对保护区的未来表示担忧。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to lear
58、n before he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things._16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start. the bett
59、er. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages._17_The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it._18_At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more
60、advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. _19_Besides r
61、eading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies._20_You are your childs first, and most important teacher. The encouragement an
62、d support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B. Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C. Most children learn to read without any major problems.D. Most of all, make sure y
63、ou give your child lots of praise!E. Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F. And dont stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.G. The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一些有助于父母帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯的建议。【1
64、6题详解】根据上文As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things.可知作为父母，帮助你的孩子在年幼的时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一。该句承接上文，说明这么做的意义是：你所投人的时间和精力是值得的。故B选项“你投入的时间和精力是非常值得的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to re
65、ad aloud to him and the earlier you start， the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages.(到目前为止，鼓励你的孩子喜欢读书和阅读的最有效的方法是越早大声地给他朗读，越好。一个几个月大的婴儿可以看到图片，听你的声音，翻页)和后文The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it
66、.可知当你阅读一本书时，你表现得越兴奋，你的孩子就越喜欢它。由此可推知，本句为过渡句，当家长生动地阅读时，其实对家长来说也很有趣，孩子也会越喜欢。故A选项“生动地读一本儿童读物对你来说也很有趣”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in h
67、is ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.可知在这个阶段，鼓励他偶尔读给你听。轮流和你的孩子一起阅读，学习更高级的阅读技巧。这可以帮助你的孩子建立对他的阅读能力的信心，并帮助他享受学习新技能。真正喜欢学习的孩子在学校表现更好。由此可知，本句应当是说明孩子到了学会了阅读的阶段，但是还是要鼓励大声朗读，或者家长和孩子轮流朗读。故F选项“一旦你的孩子学会了阅读，不要停止大声朗读”符合
68、语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies.可知除了在课堂上阅读书籍，请记住，学校图书馆是一个丰富多样的资料的极好来源。鼓励孩子从学校图书馆带书回家
69、，不仅是为了学习，也是为了娱乐。由此可知，本句应当说明老师们用许多方法教孩子阅读，除了在课堂上阅读，还可以去图书馆。故E选项“老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.可知孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书，学到的也更多。由此可知，本句是在强调要多鼓励孩子。故D选项“最重要的是，一定要给你的孩子很多鼓励!”符
70、合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever something upsetting happened to me during my teen years, my mother always said,“Get a good nights sleep. Things will look better in the morning.”Mother repeated her words whe
71、n, in my early twenties, I was _21_ by the library school I had set all my hopes on. What _22_ advice! I thought. How was sleeping going to make my _23_ go away?That night, I _24_ myself to sleep. The next morning, I called a more _25_ school and asked for an application. Having failed to get into t
72、he first school, I figured I had nothing to_26_ by applying to the better one. The better school _27_ me.My mother died the year after I received my graduate degree. Then, I got a library job I loved._28_ I threw myself into my career 150 percent, my boss _29_ me from the day I was hired. One evenin
73、g I came home ill. I just couldnt take the _30_ anymore. I was in _31_ and frustration. That night, as I cried myself to sleep, I_32_ my mothers words more for comfort than for insight.The next morning I woke realizing I had other _33_. That day, I gave up the job and worked as a teacher in elementa
74、ry schools. My career as a childrens librarian sparked my _34_ in writing picture books. _35_, without the pressure of my former job, story ideas popped out at me from every direction. Ive_36_ my stories to childrens magazines. I have two books awaiting publication, and I continue to write.After so
75、many years I have finally come to understand the _37_ of my mothers words. Sleep doesnt make problems _38_, but it does help emotions settle. Sleep gives the subconscious (潜意识的) mind time to _39_ possible ways to solve problems. I now repeat my mothers _40_ to myself whenever I face new challenges.2
76、1. A. welcomedB. admittedC. refusedD. chosen22. A. commonB. crazyC. valuableD. funny23. A. problemB. feelingC. doubtD. hope24. A. treatedB. comfortedC. cheatedD. cried25. A. cheapB. famousC. expensiveD. friendly26. A. regretB. demandC. expectD. lose27. A. examinedB. acceptedC. interviewedD. rejected
77、28. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. Once29. A. helpedB. avoidedC. hatedD. praised30. A. leadB. misunderstandingC. riskD. pressure31 A. embarrassmentB. painC. surpriseD. thought32. A. ignoredB. challengedC. forgotD. repeated33. A. choicesB. discoveriesC. decisionsD. difficulties34. A. preferenceB. curiosi
78、tyC. interestD. gift35. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ActuallyD. Particularly36. A. soldB. lentC. passedD. suggested37. A. practiceB. wisdomC. meaningD. cleverness38. A. breakB. disappearC. reduceD. lose39. A. pickB. graspC. realizeD. develop40. A. encouragementB. habitC. adviceD. information【答案】21. C 22
79、. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了母亲在作者面对心烦意乱的事情时，总是告诉作者睡个好觉，醒来一切会变得更好。文章通过作者的两次经历解释了母亲的建议，作者认为母亲的话含有大智慧。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我二十出头的时候，当我被我寄托了所有希望的图书馆学校拒绝时，母亲重复她的话。A. welcomed欢迎；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D
80、. chosen选择。根据上文“Whenever something upsetting happened to me during my teen years, my mother always said”可知，当作者面对心烦意乱的事情时，母亲总是说“好好睡一觉，早上醒来一起会更好”，因此推断此处是作者被拒绝。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么疯狂的建议！A. common共同的； B. crazy疯狂的；C. valuable有价值的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“How was sleeping going to make my _3_ go away?” 可知，作
81、者质疑睡一觉怎么会让问题消失，因此推断作者认为这个主意是疯狂的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉怎么让我的问题消失呢？A. problem问题；困难；B. feeling感觉；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。由my可知，此处是指代上文提到的作者被图书馆学校拒绝这件事，即作者当时面临的问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我哭着睡着了。A. treated对待；B. comforted安慰；C. cheated欺骗；D. cried哭喊。根据上文“How was sleeping going to make my _3_ go away?”可知
82、，作者不相信母亲的话，还是很伤心，因此哭着睡着了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二早晨，我给一个更出名的学校打电话，要求申请。A. cheap欺骗的；B. famous著名的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“by applying to the better one”可知，作者申请了一个更出名的学校。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没能进入第一所学校，我认为我申请更好的学校没有什么可失去的。A. regret遗憾；后悔；B. demand要求；C. expect期待；D. lose失去。根据上文“Having fai
83、led to get into the first school,”可知，申请学校失败过一次，因此作者认为自己没有什么可失去的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的学校接受了我。A. examined检查；考核；B. accepted接受；C. interviewed面试；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“after I received my graduate degree.”可知，作者被这所更好的学校接受了。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我百分之一百五的投入我的事业，我的老板从我被雇佣那一天起就不喜欢我。A. Although尽管；B. Since因
84、为；既然；C. If如果；D. Once一旦。根据句意，空格处引导让步状语从句，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我百分之一百五投入我的事业，我的老板从我被雇佣那一天起就不喜欢我。A. helped帮助；B. avoided避免；C. hated憎恨，不喜欢；D. praised表扬。根据下文“That night, as I cried myself to sleep”可知，老板不喜欢作者。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能再承担压力了。A. lead带领；B. misunderstanding误解；C. risk冒险；D. pressure压力。根据下文“
85、That night, as I cried myself to sleep”可知，作者无法承受工作压力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦沮丧。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊奇；D. thought想法。and连接并列成分，根据下文的“frustration”和“That night, as I cried myself to sleep,”可推断，作者很痛苦沮丧。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我哭着睡着时，我重复母亲的话更多的是为了安慰而不是为了理解。A. ignored忽视；B. chall
86、enged挑战；C. forgot忘记；D. repeated重复。 根据下文的“I now repeat my mothers 20 to myself whenever I face new challenges.”可知，此处用“重复”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨我醒来，意识到我有另一个选择。A. choices选择；B. discoveries发现；C. decisions决定；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“That day, I gave up the job and worked as a teacher in elementar
87、y schools.”说明作者辞职后做了小学老师，有了另一个选择。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为一名儿童图书管理员的职业生涯激发了我写图画书的兴趣。A. preference偏爱；优先权；B. curiosity好奇；C. interest兴趣；D. gift礼物。根据下文“without the pressure of my former job, story ideas popped out at me from every direction.”可知，以前的工作压力给了作者写故事的想法，因此推断儿童图书管理员的职业激发了作者写书的兴趣。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词
88、词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，没有了前一个工作的压力，许多故事想法从四面八方向我涌来。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Actually实际上；D. Particularly尤其；特殊。根据常识可知，工作压力是逐渐消失的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的故事卖给了儿童杂志。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. passed走过；D. suggested建议。根据下文“I have two books awaiting publication”可知，作者的书卖了出去。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我最终理解我母亲的话中
89、的智慧。A. practice实践；B. wisdom智慧；C. meaning意义；D. cleverness聪明。根据下文“Sleep doesnt make problems _18_, but it does help emotions settle. Sleep gives the subconscious (潜意识的) mind time to _19_ possible ways to solve problems.”可知，下文说明的是母亲说的话中的智慧所在，睡觉不会让问题消失，但是有助于情绪平静下来，睡眠给潜意识时间，制定出解决问题的可能的方法。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词
90、义辨析。句意：睡觉不会让问题消失，但是有助于情绪平静下来。A. break打破；B. disappear消失；C. reduce减少；D. lose失去。根据下文“but it does help emotions settle.”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此推断睡眠不能解决问题，但是有助于情绪平静。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠给潜意识时间，制定出解决问题的可能方法。A. pick挑选； B. grasp掌握；C. realize意识到；D. develop发展，开发。根据下文“possible ways to solve problems”可知，睡眠让潜意识有时间制定/
91、开发解决问题的可能方法。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论我什么时候面临新的挑战，我都会重复我母亲的建议给自己。A. encouragement鼓励；B. habit习惯；C. advice建议；D. information信息。上文内容一直在讨论作者的母亲的话，这些话是作者面临困难时母亲说的，因此推断是一些建议。故选C。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anyth
92、ing and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be _41_ (astonish) to see as kids. _42_ (make) a kid understand the difference between magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. You will not face any difficulty in doing so as they are always eager to
93、know about it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he _43_(watch)and does by himself. Hence(因此)practical exercises are very important for children in their daily life.Few things you should keep in mind while _44_(select) the experiments for kids. The _45_(much) important thing is to
94、 take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, _46_will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should select simple experiments which are right for their age. The other thing is that you need to choose _47_ experiments which are not poisonous and with easy_48_(equip)an
95、d that can be handled_49_(easy)by your kids. Childs safety should be your priority(优先考虑的事情). I am going to give you some science experiments _50_ will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts with complete safety in my next article.【答案】41. astonished 42. To make 43. watches 44. sele
96、cting 45. most 46. it 47. the 48. equipment 49. easily 50. that【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学实验是让孩子了解科学的主要途径。为此，作者给出了一些在挑选实验的时候应该注意的一些事项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们的成长，我们会了解很多我们小时候看到会惊奇的事情。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示“感到惊奇的”。故填astonished。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让孩子明白魔术和现实的区别，你需要向他展示背后的科学。分析句子结构可知make在句中应
97、用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一种人类的基本能力，记住他自己看和做的事情。根据后文“and does”可知此处为一般现在时，主语为he，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填watches。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为孩子选择实验时，你应该记住几件事。分析句子结构可知select在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填selecting。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要有一个简单的概念。根据上文定冠词“The”以及句意“最重要的”可
98、知应填形容词最高级，the most important最重要的。故填most。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：如果概念太难，孩子们就很难完成实验。此处为句型“it be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。名词experiments后面有定语从句修饰，故本空填定冠词，表示特指。故填the。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。此处作介词with的宾语应用名词
99、equipment，且equipment不可数。故填equipment。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 handled应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在下一篇文章中，我将给你一些科学实验，帮助你让这些小孩完全安全地理解简单的事实。此处为定语从句，先行词science experiments（指物）由some 修饰，关系词用that，在从句中作主语，故填that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
100、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last winter Anne and I head down to the Arctic Hill. It was covered with ice, what made it very interested to slide down. Anne did a trick with
101、 her tail. I turned around three times before I reached the bottom! Some young boys were watched us slide. We wanted to slide down too. Then I came up a perfect solution. I asked Anne that she would help.We stayed at the bottom of the hill but when the young boys slid down, we flew right into the so
102、ftly and safe places. In this way everyone had a fun.【答案】1. headheaded2.what which3. interestedinteresting4. watchedwatching5. WeThey6.在up后加with7. thatif/whether8. butand9. softlysoft10.去掉a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和安妮去北极山游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据句中时间状语Last winter可知，用一般过去时。故将head改为headed。第二处：考查定语从句。分析句子
103、可知，这里考查非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。第三处：考查形容词。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。第四处：考查时态语态。句中主语boys与watch之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。所以根据前面的were可知，用过去进行时。故将watched改为watching。第五处：考查代词。句意：他们也想滑下去。这里指代前面的boys，所以用代词they。故将We改为They。第六处：考查固定短语。come up with提出，想出。故在up后加with。第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：我问安妮是
104、否愿意帮忙。根据句意可知，用连接词whether或if连接宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。故将that改为if/whether。第八处：考查连词。句意：我们待在山脚下，当那些年轻的男孩滑下来时，我们直接飞到柔软而安全的地方。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词places。前用形容词形式。故将softly改为soft。第十处：考查短语。have fun玩得愉快，fun为不可数名词。故将a去掉。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他的学习汉语 的网站。请你根据以下内容，给
105、他回复邮件。推荐网站：网站内容：1. 中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；2. 有在线老师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend www
106、. to you.Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. T
107、hrough these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are te
108、achers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.Wish you a happy learning time!Yours，Li Hua【解析】分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，推荐网站：网站内容：1.中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中国歌曲、成语和唐诗等；2.有老师在线答疑解惑。
109、第二，写作以第三人称为主，一、二人称兼有。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，你给他推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。推荐网站：。第二段，网站内容：1、中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中国歌曲、成语和唐诗等。2.有老师在线答疑解惑。第三段，表达希望。第四段，良好祝愿。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：recommend ，a variety of，Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs，interesting and effective，sing Chinese songs
110、, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies， free of charge，attractive and helpful.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese. there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstly, Besides, More importantly.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【亮点说明】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese. there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help. Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
